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Historical Analysis Of The Zoot Suit, By Luiz Valdez

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Zoot Suit was written by Luiz Valdez and published in 1978. The story is based on the Sleepy Lagoon murder trials of the 1940s and follows protagonist Henry Reyna. This play deals with the intercultural conflicts between Henry’s generation and his parent’s, as well as those between Mexican-Americans and white Americans. Mexican and American culture is effortlessly blended to show the transcultural influences on Henry and his group of friends. In this historical analysis, I will not only be looking at what historical events influenced this play and the author, but how this play uses those historical influences to showcase the battle of cultural expression in 1940s Los Angeles. Los Angeles was undergoing severe demographic changes in the early 1940’s. Mexican refugees were escaping the Mexican Revolution, farmers were fleeing the Dust bowl, and American servicemen rushed to Los Angeles because of World War II (“People & Events”). The economy was booming from the war as American production increased and the youth was appreciating jazz culture and began wearing zoot suits, just like in the play. Because of the Sleepy Lagoon murders, the zoot suit was associated with Mexican violence. Eventually, fights escalated between the rebelling Mexican-American youth and Marines because the racial tensions. This led to the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943 that left hundreds injured. As stated by the citizens committee investigating the riots, racism was the central cause of the riots (“People &

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