Historical Development Of Personnel And Human Resource Management

According to Johnason, P. in 2009, human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a functional department in organizations designed to capitalize on employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. HR is mainly related to the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HR departments and units in organizations in general, undertake a number of activities such as employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and rewarding in term of benefits and salary increment. HR is also concerned with industrial relations, that is, the balancing of organizational practices arising from collective bargaining and from governmental laws.

Human resources management is a business department and function that has the strategic approach to the management of the company’s employees. Armstrong (2006, p.3) defines HRM as ‘a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valuable assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of it objectives.’ The HR business function provides an organisation with administrative support regarding the laws and legislation of

2. Compensation to those who are injured during a job performance and are paid in settlements until the employee is well enough to return to work. 3. Benefits are offered to employees such as all primary insurance like death, medical and 401k. Not a must with the employees depending on the price of each that is provided. HRM the department of a business organization that looks after the hiring, management and firing of staff. HRM focuses on the function of people within the business, ensuring best work practices are in place at all times. Human resource management also keeps the market a pleasant place in which to work. Making staff and management aware of employment law and ethical behavior at work is part of every HRM department’s remit. The traditional method of human resource management involved planned exploitation of staffs. This new function of human resource management involves HRM Metrics and measurements and strategic direction to display

The term human resource is defined as a system of activities and strategies that focus on successfully managing employees at all levels of the organization to achieve organizational goal (Niles, 2013). Human resource management is the process of proper use of available limited skilled workforce. The main purpose of the human resource management is to make efficient use of existing human resource in the organization.

Scott, Clothier and Spriegel (2002) have defined Human Resource Management as that branch of management that is responsible of operations which are mainly concerned with the relationship of management to employees and employees and to employees with development of the individual and the group. People are responsive, they think, feel and act moreover cannot be operated like machines. They therefore need a tactful handling by personnel management.

Human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is the management of an organization's workforce, or human resources. It is responsible for the attraction, selection, training, assessment, and rewarding of employees, while also overseeing organizational leadership and culture, and ensuring compliance with employment and labor laws. In circumstances where employees desire and are legally authorized to hold a collective bargaining agreement, HR will also serve as the company's primary liaison with the employees' representatives (usually a labor union).

“HRM is comprised of the staffing, development, motivation, and maintenance functions. Each of these functions however is affected by external

Human resource activities have become increasingly important because of the high cost of personal problem.

The Human Resource Management (HRM), the term to describe the management system of the human capital within the organization. The responsibilities of the human resource department are mostly distributed into three main factors of management area. The main factors are; recruitment, employee compensation and distribution of work.

Human Resources Management (HRM) terms had widely replace personnel management (PM) as in the process of managing people in the organizations. What actually is human resources management? Well, it is said that human resources management is an organization’s most valuable asset. Organization thinks that human resources department plays a huge role in terms of staffing, training and assisting to manage people so that the employee and the organization are capable to maximize the resources in the organization. (McNamara, 1998). Besides, in the global business, human resources management had effectively replaced other management traditions like Industrial Relations (IR) and Personnel Management (PM) as a tool to reshape

Torrington, D. P. (1989) Human Resource Management and the Personnel Function. Storey, J. New Perspectives on Human Resource Management. London: Routledge.

In conclusion, Human resource management is the advanced version of Personnel management. Human resource management basically deals with developing Personnel management skills. It is Human resource management that develops a team of employees for an organisation.

Prior to the elaboration of the Thesis topic, it is necessary to explain the Human Resources Management is. There is no common definition by scholars, therefore we are not providing one single definition, but we will rely on the book of Torrington et al. on his explanation of the term Human Resources Management. According to them, this divergence is due to the fact that HR is commonly used in two ways. On the one hand HR is used to describe the body of management activities covered in books such as this. In this way HRM is really no more than a more modern and supposedly imposing name for what was long labelled ‘personnel management. (Torrington et al. 2011). On the other hand the term denotes a particular approach to the management of people which is clearly distinct from ‘personnel management’. Used in this way HRM signifies more than an updating of the label; it also suggests a distinctive

Personnel management is more on managerial in the nature. In personnel management, it normally due to manage the workers, their payroll and the employment law. But on the other side, human resources management is a management which manages the management of the work force and contributes to an organization’s to

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management_system Among the core human resource activities there are Human resource planning, recruitment and selection, human resource development & training, and compensation and benefits issues of human resource. These activities correlate with the human resource mission, vision, goals and objectives. The foremost objectives of human resource management is an efficient and effective management of personnel responsive to personnel needs .human resource management stimulates the development of people to deployment their best in order to fulfill the needs of an organization. A successful human resource management system including department,