History And Philosophy Of Ancient Philosophy

Once a mind has reached a level of imagination, people will start to think for themselves and begin to acquire a high curiosity of what is seen with the naked eye. With the Athenian democracy promoting a development of intellect, philosophers and philosophy began to emerge along with their ideas and share it to the world. In the Article, “Ancient Greek Culture and Civilization,” the author states, “The Philosophers-Socrates, Plato and Aristotle contributed to the way of thinking,human life, and science.” Ancient Greece philosophy fixated on the attitude of question and reasoning. Philosophy had an important significance on modern science and modern day philosophy. The three main philosophers of Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They contributed to the expansion of medieval scientists and

There are two sides to every story, a formal analysis is one side of these sculptures’ story, and content is the other side of their story. Just as human beings experience different phases throughout their lifespan, so did Ancient Greece. These phases greatly influenced and inspired Greek artworks. Although the styles changed over time, the Greek’s Humanistic philosophy that “man is the center of the universe, the greatest creation of the Gods” became the focus of their culture. Ancient Greece evolved through three periods of art: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Archaic period (c.600 B.C.), was a time of discovery and wonder for the

Philosophy in Ancient Greece greatly influenced future civilizations and generations to come. The definition of Philosophy is lover of wisdom. Socrates who lived from around 470 B.C to 399 B.C was known as the “father of philosophy”. Socrates taught the people of Greece to question everything. One of his most famous quotes is in Document 3 which states, “The unexamined life is not worth living”. Socrates suggests that people who don't analyze, question, or examine their lives, beliefs, ideas and culture they do not deserve to live. The Socratic Method is used ask and answer questions with critical thinking. Socrates inspired many, even after his execution in 399 B.C where he

Socrates is easily one of the most well known names in the history of philosophy. He is even portrayed via the magic of Hollywood time travel in the popular movie “Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure” and was more recently quoted inaccurately on a t-shirt as saying, “I drank what?” Despite his fame, Socrates was not the first philosopher by far, and certainly not the earliest to make meaningful contributions to the field of philosophy. Some of the great “Pre-Socratics” include Anaximenes, Parmenides, Xenophane, and Democritus. The philosophical issues of their days were significantly different from the popular discussions today, though no less relevant, and provide ample fodder for the

Socrates and Aristotle were both Greek philosophers who contributed philosophies. Socrates believed that all people contained real knowledge within them and that self critical examination was needed to bring this knowledge out. Socrates once stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” In this philosophical idea, Socrates is suggesting that an individual, who chooses to not think about their own actions, does not truly care about their own life. Aristotle believed in the concept of examining individual objects and being able to perceive their form and establish universal principles. These principles did not exist as a separate higher world of reality beyond material things, but were apart of things themselves. Aristotle has

Socrates (469-339 BCE), Plato (427-347 BCE), and Aristotle (385-322 BCE) are often spoken of together due to the unique relationship they shared. Aristotle was the student of Plato, who was intern the student of Socrates, and it is their developments in philosophy, a precursor to modern psychology, that begin to lay the seeds for what would one day develop into behaviorism. Socrates began by teaching the need to examine in order to know truth,

Pre-Socratic philosophers were curious about how life was supported, how life came to be, the gods and their secrets, and more topics. Each philosopher was trying to explain their idea of what preoccupied them like how Democritus explains his idea of atoms within a void with the example of numerous worlds colliding and being destroyed and having different living conditions. Today, we can explain the phenomena the Pre-Socratics were curious about through scientific research. Democritus’ explanation of sight can be explained today

In 384 BC, in the town of Stagira on the north coast of the Aegean Sea, one of the most prestigious teachers in history was born. Much like the people of his time, Aristotle raised questions about everyday life that all individuals should consider, however his answers to these questions proved as a far greater accomplishment than those before him. Aristotle was among the first individuals to think philosophically and conduct research to advance knowledge about nature and natural processes. With his abundance of scientific ideas and concepts, it is evident that Aristotle was a great thinker of his time. As a result of this, Aristotle is arguably one of the most prominent philosophers in history that paved the way for modern thinking.

Religion and Philosophy were very important during the Hellenistic era due to the mixing of people. When new cities were built by Hellenistic kings, temples were also built honoring the old Olympian gods of Greece. Religious groups sponsored literary, musical, and athletic contests (McKay et al, Western Society, 107). The festivals were both intellectual and physical. I think these events helped shape everyday life by allowing people to get involved.

The Athenians broke with the mythopoeic tradition of the time, and stressed reason above all things. Previously, the common held belief was that the gods controlled all things in the world. This transformation had a dramatic affect on science and philosophy in the Hellenistic world. Greek philosophers including: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, looked for explanations for the phenomenon’s of the universe, logical proof for commonly held beliefs, and cause-and-effect relationships for happenings in nature. The Late Greek Philosopher’s such as Socrates placed an emphasis on the knowledge of the individual and society as being more important than the knowledge of nature. Socrates placed an emphasis on moral values, and scrutiny of reason as a way to distinguish between good and evil. Socrates made the individual the center of the universe, reason central to the individual, and moral worth the central aim of human life. (79) Plato, a student of Socrates, claimed that the world is a “realm of Ideas, or Forms—unchanging, eternal, absolute, and universal standards of beauty, goodness, justice, and truth. “ (82) In addition, Plato used his idea of forms to place members of society in categories where they would be the most successful. He divided people into “three groups: those who demonstrated philosophical ability should be rulers; those whose natural bent revealed

The are three main people who developed philosophy were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates was a teacher, and he believed people should never stop looking for knowledge. Plato was the student of Socrates. He ran an academy, and wrote a book called the republic. Aristotle was known as “The greatest Greek thinker of all time.” He also taught Alexander the Great, one of the best leaders of Greece ever. Aristotle also believed that you should have a balanced life, and you should always use reason and logic.

What does Socrates have in common with the Pre-Socratics? One should note that although the Pre-Socratic philosophers are referred to as the Western thinkers preceding Socrates (469-399 BCE), the Pre-Socratics include thinkers who were roughly contemporary with Socrates, such as Protagoras (IEP/Presocratics). In a sense, the term "Pre-Socratic" relates to the differences in ideas and princicples. One trait that the Pre-Socratics and Socrates had in common is that they started to question the world around them (Kleinman/presocratics). Instead of attributing their surroundings to the Greek Gods, the Pre-Socratics searched for rational explanations that could better explain the world, the universe, and their own existence.

They asked the most fundamental questions of the world where they lived. Plato believed that there are unchanging truths about all things that matter. He also believed that there was an unseen world where there existed perfect models of all things on Earth. Plato's Student, Aristotle, was a prolific writer and polymath who transformed the knowledge of substance in most everything he touched. He was born in 384 B.C. and died in 322 B.C. Aristotle went on to teach Alexander the Great. ( Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Both Plato and Aristotle contributed greatly to today's society. Philosophy now is used to teach all students to study and adopt the thoughts, concepts, ideas and formulas of their predecessors that have gone before and enable them to build more powerful understanding and knowledge. It enables students to look deeper inside questions that they have never been encountered previously. Plato and Aristotle have helped others give to society by using their thoughts and expanded knowledge of the

The concept of Pre-Socratic philosophy refers to Greek philosophy before Socrates philosophy. Aristotle called the pre-Socrates philosophers as "physicists" since they used natural explanations in their phenomena unlike the theologians who explained phenomena based on supernatural aspects. The pre-Socrates rejected the mythological explanations of phenomena and instead applied the rational explanations. Others focused on explaining a

While all three philosophers Heraclitus, Parmenides, and Plato, had strong views, Parmenides and Plato were the most similar on the idea of knowledge. They believed that there is a way to reach a higher level of knowledge than what people have current access