History And Theory : Freud And Rogers

Male visionaries dominated in the philosophical contributions to the psychology as a formal discipline; however, many prominent women pioneered major roles in psychology history between 1850 and 1950 (Goodwin, 2005). Freud Sigmund was not only among the Freudian to build credibility in psychology field, this is because Anna Freud-her youngest daughter took career in psychology and made important contributions in the history of psychology. The paper will discuss the background of Anna, her theoretical perspective, and the contributions she made to the field of psychology.

Everybody has a unique personality that influences who we are, how we act, what careers we will pursue, as well as our success in close relationships. Our personality is inescapable and essentially shapes us as individuals. Despite its centrality to human existence, defining what impacts attribute to specific personalities and consequent behaviour patterns is something that is still heavily debated today, and as such, many alternating theories have evolved in an attempt to explain these concepts. (Shultz & Shultz, 2009). Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist to formally theorise what factors contribute to the construction of an individual’s personality, and suggested that the unconscious mind has great power over behaviour and personality. Freud’s theories were both controversial and revolutionary, simultaneously gaining him many followers and many critics. However, unquestionably, Freud’s theories were the foundation on which all personality theories have subsequently derived (Passer & Smith, 2013).This essay will highlight some of the major criticisms of Freud’s work focusing on flaws in the subjectivity, testability and relevance in today’s modern society, as well as making

Psychology explores human behavior and the human mental process figuring ways to improve the thinking and attitude of an individual’s existence. Sometimes, different techniques are used and tried to properly resolve the problem within the multitude of possible behavioral issues. Moreover, Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, developed many theories, psychodynamic therapy, for clinically treating people with mental health problems through their unconscious mind; Then, Sigmund Freud’s theories or therapy, rather, diverged into other types of therapies such as Biological Psychology or Cognitive Psychology. No doubt, there are various perspectives, both strong and weak, in the field of Psychology using different techniques on different

Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two psychologists who developed theories on personalities. Sigmund Freud was known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis” and his well known theory stated that nearly all psychological issues went back to a sexual problem. Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who researched the personality theory in the notion of the self or the self concept.

The founder of this therapy, was none other than Carl Rogers. He developed his therapy in the 1940s as a "reaction against psychoanalytic therapy. Based on a subjective view of human experience, it emphasizes the client 's resources for becoming self-aware and for resolving blocks to personal growth" (Corey, 2017, p. 101). However, during the 1950s, Client-centered Therapy went from focusing on nondirective methods to focusing more on the clients themselves. From the 50s to the 70s, this therapy became research based; and then by the 90s, this therapy became a way to help clients obtain, possess, share, or surrender power and control over themselves, thus empowering them to help themselves. (Corey, 2017, p. 101).

The comparison with origins is that both Rogers and Freud use the personality of mind in relation to the person repressing memories or happenings within the unconscious. These issues need to be brought to the forefront to move forward.

The following will analyse the Psychodynamic theory founded by Sigmund Freud. It will focus on the components of the ‘mind’ including the Conscious, the pre-conscious proper and the Unconscious. Examining his structure of Personality with reference to The’ Id’, ‘Ego’ and ‘Super-ego’. It will discuss Freud’s proposal of stages within his ‘psychosexual development’. It will then focus on Carl Rogers Humanistic theory, explaining his concept of the ‘Actualizing tendency’ and incorporating his creations of ‘Self concept’, the ‘Organismic self’ and the ‘Ideal self’. As a contribution to Roger’s work also highlighting Abraham Maslow’s ‘Hierarchy of needs’. Freud and Rogers will then

Sigmund Freud’s influence on modern day thinking permeates into our lives every day whether or not we realize it. Although much of his work has either been refuted or revised, his ideas have influenced an enormous spectrum of psychology and how we view life through our own thoughts. While his influence is irrefutable, the opinions concerning Freud and his writings vary greatly throughout the world. Individuals may distinguish the great genius in his groundbreaking theories of psychoanalysis, or they may reject his writings arguing that he had pushed the envelope too far. Either way, it is safe to say that his theories still evoke a considerable amount of debate to this day. Out of all of Freud’s theories, however, it can be argued that his

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a psychologist and analyze how their theories impact society in general. Sigmund Freud, one of the most recognized names in psychology to date, had developed some eccentric theories that many scientists still accept as having some factual basis. His theories on hypnotherapy, psychosexual development, and defense mechanisms gives people the ability to control and predict their future behavior. These theories, being recognized as some of the most remarkable and influential, have transformed a generation of free thinkers and scientists. His ideas have paved the way to what is now universally known as the field of psychology.

King Hussein I once stated that “Personality is reduced and deformed with depleted thoughts and a stagnant mind.” King Hussein’s quote enforced the everyday progression that your mind must undergo to become the most valuable and productive mind possible. One’s personality differentiates them from the other 7 billion persons upon the planet. Some believe you come into the world with your personality traits already present as a predisposition and others believe that they are developed outside of the womb. Sigmund Schlomo Freud was one of the most popular and controversial theological psychologist believed that there were certain stages a child must complete within the first five years up until adulthood to have a successful adult neurosis. Sigmund started as a neurologist in Vienna in 1886 where he practiced treating patients for hysteria and began methods of treatment like hypnosis and electric shock (Krapp, 2005). There is where he found the need for psychoanalysis. Freud was unanimously known as the father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a term greatly used by different psychology professionals, many associate this term with Sigmund Freud who made it most popular. Freud first presented his ideas in the 1890’s. This paper will discuss Sigmund Freud, describe his five psychosexual developmental stages as well as explain his personal personality theory.

Sigmund Freud along with Carl Jung are among the main pioneers of psychology, they can be viewed as the early founders and most influential thinkers, as they contributed significantly to the modern science of psychology. They earnestly searched to understand the human psychological frailties in their entire lives trying to address and understand the human’s internal changes and struggles. This paper will compare and contrast Feud’s theories to those of Jung. Though their theories differ, they have had a great impact on our discernment of the human mind and their influences have led to the successful development of the wide range of human distress (Bluhm, 2006).

Personality is a branch of psychology that focuses on the construction of a coherent picture of an individual and his or her major psychological processes and the individual differences that make up a personality. Personality is defined as the set of emotional qualities, ways of behaving, and thinking patterns, that makes a person different from other people (Miriam-Webster 2014). Sigmund Freud was among the first to delve deeper into the human minds. By observing patients with nervous disorders, he concluded that beneath conscious awareness is a larger unconscious mind which was full of largely unacceptable thoughts, feelings, wishes and memories. Freud believed that these troublesome feelings and ideas subconsciously influence our decisions. He also believed human personality is a conflict between our aggressive-pleasure seeking biological urges and our internalized control over these urges. Through his studies, Feud deduced that childhood reactions subconsciously affected an individual’s life through the decisions they made as an adult (Freud 1961). Modern research, however, contradicts most of Freud’s theories. Today’s developmental psychologists see development as a lifelong endeavor, not just fixated in childhood (Meyers, 2014, p. 430). In the 1960’s, psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the ways that “healthy” people behaved and reacted, as compared to Freud’s studies of “sick” people. Maslow and Rogers, who were deemed humanistic

Attending the psychology lecture has been an interesting experience for me, which I learn about different psychological theories explaining how our behaviors and thoughts are changing by the surrounding stimuli and factors. While I attain the theoretical knowledge, I also understand the important to convert this knowledge into daily applications. Among the theories I have learnt in the lesson, I found the psychoanalytic framework of Sigmund Freud is more appealing to me as I can somehow relate it to myself and the psychological development of my little brother. Moreover, it seems a more controversial theory when compare to other psychology perspective.

Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most famous and controversial figures in the field of psychology. Originating from his work, the psychoanalytic theory has influenced and motivated many others, neo-Freudians, to expand on Freud’s beliefs and create their own theories. Using the clinical data from his work with mental health patients, Freud created the theory of psychosexual development to explain how one’s personality is developed in stages, formed through experiences during childhood and unconscious impulses and desires (Haight & Taylor, 2013). In his theory, personality was thought to be a result of the efforts to resolve the basic conflict between the impulses of biological urges and the restraint of reality and social control over these urges (Haight & Taylor, 2013). In order to better understand these dynamics in the mind, Freud constructed 3 interacting systems: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle that seeks immediate gratification. The ego operates on the reality principle, which seeks to satisfy the id’s needs in realistic ways to bring pleasure- not pain. The superego operates on how we ought to behave which seeks perfection and the ideal. When the demands of the superego are in opposition to the demands of the id, which is frequently the case, the ego serves to reconcile the two (Myers, 2010).