History Of India 's History As A Country

The early civilizations of China and India emerged prior to 600 CE in what is known today as the continent of Asia. With the Himalayan mountains in between them, these civilizations developed in isolation from one another, and yet still managed to produce kingdoms with continuous growing populations to this day. Individual growth and development amongst the people stimulated technological inventions, increased the chances of survival and lead to: greater agricultural production, strong armies, and expansion. Eventually, these commodities and other luxury items produced will be traded, spurring the economic growth of both civilizations. Overall, these early stages of development not only furthered contact amongst these two great empires allowing for cultural diffusion, but also set the foundation for future generations to follow. Although China and India’s growing empires took place in different parts of the world, the structure of their economies developed similarly, beginning with an agricultural infrastructure and progressing towards trade within and beyond the kingdoms, while also acquiring distinctive cultural differences overtime such as a social hierarchy defined by certain beliefs. These characteristics will define the beginning and the advancement of early economic systems used during the Foundations Era and Classical Age, and provides insight on the essentials that influenced the two economic

Vasco Da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first person to reach India by sea. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, he was determined to find a water route to Asia, but he never did. He accidentally stumbled upon the Americas. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer, known for being the first person to circumnavigate the planet Earth.

Changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian ocean region from 650 to 1750 C.E.

Additionally, Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route to India, in 1498, by going under the tip of Africa, or Cape of Good Hope. This way avoided conflicts with the Ottoman Turks and led one directly into the fast moving currents of the Indian Ocean. This plan was carefully devised by skilled Portuguese mapmakers and navigators. Since this way was known, many rulers such as the Sultan of Manindi, offered the Portugese captain a pilot to guide his ships to trade for spices, gems, and fine (cotton, paper, porcelain, silk, glass, carpets) textiles. The Asian trading network, however were not interested in Portuguese goods such as iron

| * India kept guilds throughout the entire period * always encouraged trade and economic growth * was economically the other half of agriculture

From: Romesh Dutt, The Economic History of India Under Early British Rule Englishmen…have given the people of India the greatest human blessing – peace. They have introduced Western education. This has brought an ancient and civilized nation in touch with modern thought, modern sciences and modern life. They have built an administration that is strong and efficient. They have framed wise laws and have established courts of justice.

Marco Polo went on a 20 year voyage to what he thought was Asia and returned with stories of the mysterious land that further pushed Europeans to find a new trade route. Before the 15th century sub Saharan Africa was unknown to Europe. However; due to new and improved ships the journey became more plausible. Portuguese quickly set up trading posts for gold and enslaved African. Slave trading soon became big business. And finally Portuguese sailor Vasco de Gama made it to India around the tip of Africa in 1498. Meanwhile the unification in Spain inspired them to also look for a

In 1488 Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese captain, was sent to travel around the southern tip of Africa. He and his crew ran into a huge storm. Theyy battled it for days when finally they exited the back end of it. They turned up all the way around the other side of the southern tip and returned home victorious. Then, a while after, a man named Vasco de Gama traveled farther than anyone had ever gone. He went around the horn and traded many goods with other merchants. He reached India and once he returned home, he had 60 times his original wealth. Now routes had been established and trade could commence between the two nations.

India is one of the oldest civilizations that have made contributions to math and science. What the Ancients Knew: “India” explores the accomplishments of ancient India that are still used and have been modernized. The ancient Indians had a lasting influence through their developments in astronomy, metalworking, medical practices and the numeric system.

The history of the nation of India is a long and interesting one but most westernizes lack any true understanding of it. Like any long standing culture there have been good and bad periods in their history but one period has been identified as the "Golden Age of India (Dehejia, 1993)." This period, which lasted over a hundred years (322 BCE 185 BCE), began when an exiled general by the name of Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the reigning king Dhana Nanda. Once Chandragupta Maurya had established his new government in the Eastern area of India he began expanding his power westward across Central and Western India and, in the process, the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism also began to spread throughout India (Avari, 2007).

This Portuguese nobleman sailed from Lisbon in 1497 on a mission to reach India and open a sea route from Europe to the East. After sailing down the western coast of Africa and rounding the Cape of Good Hope, his expedition made numerous stops in Africa before reaching the trading post of Calicut, India, in May 1498. Da Gama received a hero’s welcome back in Portugal, and was sent on a second expedition to India in 1502, during which he brutally clashed with Muslim traders in the region.

1500 B.C.E. to 600 B.C.E., South and Southeast Asia’s history illustrates the evolution in Indian Civilizations, including their religion and writing, which helped develop Indian society.

The early civilizations of China and India emerged prior to 600 BCE in what is known today as the continent of Asia. With the Himalayan mountains in between them, these civilizations developed in isolation from one another, and yet still managed to produce kingdoms with continuous growing populations to this day. Individual growth and development amongst the people stimulated technological inventions, increased the chances of survival and lead to: greater agricultural production, strong armies, and expansion. Eventually these commodities and other luxury items produced will be traded, spurring the economic growth of both civilizations. Overall, these early stages of development not only furthered contact amongst these two great empires, allowing for cultural diffusion, but also set the foundation for future generations to follow. While China and India’s growing kingdoms took place in different parts of the world, the foundation of their economies developed similarly in structure, and also acquired distinctive cultural differences over time as well.

Seems Jiddu is oblivious to our history..I would say Bharath was highly scientific.When people have contrasting theories, they use to debate it out in a King's courtyard.The best example is the Nakkerer's story..Other examples include Sankaracharya winning over many debates over people with differing philosophies; Appar and sundarar debating with Jains and so on..Indian accomplishments were not restricted to arts..Chanakya gave Arthashastra that talks about war craft, Thirukural gave us how to amass wealth, Aryabhatta, Madhava and many others gave us Mathematical theories..Not to forget Yoga, which is the greatest gift india gave that to the world, has deep understanding on how our body works.. Other scientific examples include Tanjore temple,

Bronze age (3000–1300 BC)[show] * Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1700 BC) *  – Early Harappan Culture (3300–2600 BC) *  – Mature Harappan Culture (2600–1900 BC) *  – Late Harappan Culture (1700–1300 BC) * Ochre Coloured Pottery culture (from 2000 BC) * Swat culture (1600–500 BC)