History Of Indian Banking : History Essay

The Merriam Webster dictionary defines the noun “bank” as “an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue of money, for the extension of credit, and for facilitating the transmission of funds.” In essence it is an institution that serves as a medium of flow of funds between users and savers. A bank is a financial institution that links the flow of funds from savers to users and back. For the purpose of this audit report we will broadly classify banks into two major categories: commercial banks and investment banks.

Paulo Freire states, “Implicit in the banking concept is the assumption of a dichotomy between human beings and the world: a person is merely in the world, not with the world or with others; the individual is spectator, not re-creator. In this view, the person is not a conscious being (corpo consciente); he or she is rather the possessor of a consciousness:

In the world of finance and financial services, banking has been around longer than any other segment of that world. For more than two millenniums, bankers have served as “money changers” who aided people in exchanging foreign for local currencies. As this practice grew and many began to throw their funds into the banking system, the services that banks performed multiplied. Loans were granted and bankers collected interest. Most of

The banking industry has over the years evolved from simple to large and complex organization. They have grown from one street building into having multiple branches some of which are international. Their clients range from individual and institutions to governments and other banks. Banks do not manufacture physical things. Their work is simply services for money (Koch & MacDonald 2010). Such services include storing, lending and managing money. All people and institutions, as well as governments, need money to operate accordingly.

Lending institutions have been around since the late 1700’s. Banks are establishments that are authorized by the government to accept deposits, pay interest on deposits, clear checks, make loans, act as an intermediary in financial transactions and provide other financial services to customers.

Retail banking is, however, quite broad in nature - it refers to the dealing of commercial banks with individual customers, both on liabilities and assets sides of the balance sheet. Fixed, current / savings accounts on the liabilities side; and mortgages, loans (e.g., personal, housing, auto, and educational) on the assets side, are the more important of the products offered by banks. Related ancillary services include credit cards, or depository services. Retail banking refers to provision of banking services to individuals and small business where the financial institutions are dealing with large number of low value transactions. This

Introduction: Banking sector The Indian Banking industry governed by the Banking Regulation Act of India, 1949, falling into two broad classifications, non-scheduled banks and scheduled banks. Within the commercial banks there are nationalized banks, the State Bank of India and its group banks, regional rural banks and private sector banks (the old/ new domestic and foreign). With the economic growth picking up pace and the investment cycle on the way to recovery, the banking sector has witnessed a transformation in its vital role of intermediating between the demand and supply of funds. The revived credit off take (both from the food and non food segments) and structural reforms have paved the way for a change in the

Banks have been around since hard money came to be. This was in the Ancient Empires of Greece, Egypt and Rome. However, banks at that time weren’t as the ones we know today because first, banks were only used by wealthy people. Then the term banks comes from those wealthy people storing their coins in their temples where they trusted the noble priests that lived there.

A bank is where you can borrow money only if you can prove you don¡¯t need it. To some extent, this joke is more truth than fiction. While banking has a

Banks make their profits and cover their expenses simply by charging borrowers more for loans than they pay depositors to keep their money in the bank. So simply put, charging high interest rates and distributing a low interest return. The intermediation function of banks is extremely important because it helped to finance the American economy.

Banking can be defined as a process through which the finances of a country is controlled and created. These finances are loaned to gain profit through interest. In recent times banks perform varied functions like ATM cards, safeguarding of valuable things, providing lockers, credit cards and online banking. Banks and banking Katy and in other American cities has helped the world economy. The simple method of safeguarding money and lending it to the borrowers leads to a productive flow of money. This process has helped in the development of economies of varied countries.

Banking Choices - A bank is a financial institution that will allow you to conduct several financial transactions. A bank offers a savings account where you can accumulate your money. A checking account that enables you to pay for goods and services using checks, a money

-Banks can include commercial banks, savings and loans, and credit unions. Everyday banks are used to make payments, deposits, withdraw, or talk to bankers about options. Regulations are highly important in the banking industry, protecting customers and economically. Banks gain funds by retained earnings, equity securities, savings, loans, and charging interest rates.

At the very hour, when early people learned to exchange commodities, the concept of finance was born. Once the concept of money came in existence, the gradual developments started and the first banks were established in Europe in the fourteenth century. This was made possible by the developments of the legal and accounting systems which enabled money-tracking. The 17th century marked another change when the first stock markets started rolling. It also provided the business sector and the governments an opportunity to collect funds by selling equity and the money-borrowing concept was altered ("History of Banking and Finance," n.d.).

These cultures also invented the concept of money. After the concept of money had been invented, further expansions started, which led to the first banks being established in Europe in the fourteenth century. Later on, in the seventeenth century, there was another change when the first stock markets started.