History Of The Bus Boycott

This website gives some facts/details about Rosa Parks life, Rosa parks was also a seamstress, but she was mainly known for her heroic acts during segregated times as an activist, Rosa was born in Alabama the city of Tuskegee February 4, 1913 and died on the date of October 24, 2005 in Detroit, MI

Soon after that she met Raymond Parks, he asked for a date with her. Raymond was a barber, also a civil rights activist who encouraged African-Americans to vote. He worked secretly for the National Committee to Save the Scottsboro Boys and was soon a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). On their second date Raymond asked Rosa to marry him, she accepted. Together they influenced many people, and had a huge impact on the way African-Americans lived, as well as many other people. .

Claudette Colvin was born on September 5th 1939, in Montgomery Alabama. “Claudette Colvin was an A student at all-black Booker T. Washington High” (15 Freedman). She was a 15 year old spunky girl who was upset about segregation. She did what Rosa Parks did, but nine months earlier, and it did not spark as much controversy. Claudette Colvin felt like she sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to get out of her seat.

Even though Rosa Parks stood up for her rights she still suffered after the arrest. She lost her department store job and her husband was fired because he talked about Rosa’s legal case to his boss. They had to leave Montgomery because they could not find any other jobs, no one would hire her. They ended up moving to Detroit Michigan and she found a job as a secretary and receptionist in U.S. Representative John Conyers congressional office. She also started to serve on the board of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Rosa Parks is one of the famous activists of civil disobedience; she has experienced the foulness of segregation all her life. She was born Rosa McCauley on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. She received a poor education from a poor segregated school house, and dropped out of Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes to care for her sick grandma. She married Raymond Parks, a barber and an activist of NAACP at age 19 (Rosa).

In December of 1955, Rosa Parks sat in the front of the bus and refused to give up her seat to a white male. She was later arrested and put in jail. This caused the black people of Montgomery to initiate a boycott, the refusal to use the services of the bus company. They did this in order to gain

Rosa Parks, Rosa Louise McCauley, was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee Alabama to parents Leona Edwards who was a schoolteacher and James McCauley a carpenter. At a young age Parks parents separated and her mother relocated with her and younger brother to Pine Level, a small town in Montgomery. There they resided with Leona’s parents on their small farm where Parks would spend her youth. She got the privilege of being home schooled by her mother and did not enter public school until the age of eleven. At age eleven she enrolled in the Montgomery Industrial School for girls. Parks then continues on to a Laboratory School for secondary education led by the

Right after she boycott the Supreme Court ruling forced to desegregate its buses. Leaving her being called “The Mother of Civil Rights.” After her arrest and was bailed by her husband, she struggled for racial equality and was teased very much. She later became a nationally recognized symbol of dignity and strength. Even during a struggle to end entrenched racial segregation. Rosa Parks is a dignified woman who fought for her freedoms instead of sitting there and waiting for someone else to do it. “The mother of Civil Rights” stood strong throughout her peaceful war with the congregation and in the light of day she prevailed to make us all

“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in” (Parks). I was tired, tired of being oppressed, and tired of being stepped on by the law, and my fellow people. That was the only tired i felt. The Montgomery Bus protest sparked a fire that would be felt throughout the entire country, and it was the spark that ignited the fire of the civil rights movement that shook the world. The boycott was the first of it, once light was shown on the problem, she began travelling cross country spreading information about civil rights, and sparking more peaceful protest. Rosa Parks was an important figure that changed the direction of the United States of America. She was trying to get home from work that day, but she turned into an icon for the civil rights movement, and shined a light on the unfair treatment of african americans.

In 1996 she won the Medal of Freedom Award and in 1999, the Congressional Gold Medal and the Southern Christian Leadership Council created an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Parks clearly showed America that she made right decision as she bravely chose not to give up her seat for a white man on that December day on the

Various authors state " She also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor." ("Rosa Parks"657). This demonstrates why she is considered a hero to many. Because of the act on the bus, she was able to build a legacy for herself by giving back and making such an impact on this

award. And on September 9, 1996 President Bill Clinton awarded Rosa Parks with the President Medal Of Freedom award which is the highest honor given by the U.S. executive branch. And the list of awards for Rosa Parks goes on in on but one thing that really caught my eye was that Troy University in 2000 created the Rosa Parks Museum located at the site of her arrest in downtown Montgomery, Alabama. But we all know Rosa had a big influence on black people especially the Rosa Parks arrest because her refusal of giving up her seat to a white passenger. Because there were no more white passenger seats.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks made history in her hometown of Montgomery, Alabama (Baggett, 2016). Alabama, amongst many other southern states, enforced segregation in public places. Rosa Parks boarded a bus after a long day of work at the local department store and paid the white bus driver her regular fare. The bus was full, as it normally was at this time of day, and Rosa took her seat at the front of the black section of the bus (Sanders, 2006, p. 3). Black passengers were advised to yield to white passengers if the front half of the white section was full. The bus driver began to drive and eventually made another stop at the next station. White passengers began to board the bus and took all the remaining white seats at the front of the bus; however, there was one man left standing. The bus driver asked Rosa and the other passengers beside her to vacate

Although widely honored in later years, she also suffered for her act; she was fired from her job as a seamstress in a local department store. Rosa Parks’ received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. Upon her death in 2005, she was the first woman and second non-U.S. government official to lie in honor at the Capitol Rotunda.

One of the Champions of the American Civil Rights Movement was Rosa Parks. A native of Tuskegee Alabama, she was said by some to be the mother of the African American Civil Rights Movement. Making a living as a seamstress, she was highly involved in the local efforts of the N.A.A.C.P. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) as well as exceedingly active in her church congregation, Rosa Parks would become infamous for simply refusing to be treated differently because of the color of her skin. Aboard the Cleveland Avenue bus coming home from work on the evening of December 1st 1955, an already weary Rosa Parks was instructed by the bus driver to surrender her seat to a Caucasian man who had boarded the bus subsequent to her. When she refused to do so, the police were summoned and she consequentially was arrested. This was her first time to be under arrest, but she conducted herself in a professional and dignified manner despite the extreme injustice she was being served (Johnson 212). Jo Ann Robinson called Rasa Parks a woman of "high morals and a strong character". She was exactly what the N.A.A.C.P. needed for a plaintiff in their proposed civil suit against the bus company (Marcus 260).