History Of The NAACP

On February 12th The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded by a multiracial group of activists, who answered "The Call," in the New York City, NY. They initially called themselves the National Negro Committee. Founded in 1909 The NAACP, or National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, has been active in its attempts to break legal ground and forge better opportunities for African Americans. At the beginning in 1909, some twenty persons met together in New York City for the purpose of utilizing the public interest in the Lincoln Centennial in behalf of African Americans. The history, function, purpose, and current activities of the organization is important.to work on behalf of the rights of

This paper explains a very important moment in the history of our government that took place in Illinois in 1917. As World War I was beginning for the United States things were heating up in East St. Louis, Illinois. Anti-black riots killed or injured over one hundred black civilians. Then a Silent Parade of over ten thousand black citizens from New York broke out. Civil rights have always been an issue in our government, and according to www.kidzworld.com, after these anti black riots, things eventually led to the development of the The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and from that, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on the bus. The creation of the NAACP also influenced the Little Rock, Arkansas incident, Martin L. King’s “I Have a Dream” Speech, and many other things which eventually led to equal rights for everyone with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This paper will explain the riots and how it shaped our government into providing equal jobs for all races.

Whatever of good may have come in these years of change, the shadow of a deep disappointment rests upon the Negro people,--a disappointment all the more bitter because the unattained ideal was unbounded save by the simple ignorance of a lowly people. The first decade was merely a prolongation of the vain search for freedom, the boon that seemed ever barely to elude their grasp,--like a tantalizing will-o'-the-wisp, maddening and misleading the headless host. The holocaust of war, the terrors of the Ku-Klux Klan, the lies of carpet-baggers, the disorganization of industry, and the contradictory advice of friends and foes, left the bewildered serf with no new watchword beyond the old cry for freedom" (Chapter 1). They thought the Black people did not enjoy their deserved rights, like the 14th and 15th Amendments. 14th Amendments provided civil rights for African Americans, and15th Amendments provided voting rights for African Americans. Ku Klux Klan preventing African American from using the 15th Amendment to enable them to vote. Ku Klux Klan was the terrorist arm of the Southern Democratic Party. The immediate goal of these groups was to keep white and black Republicans away from polling places. Their violent tactics, targeted at black leaders, escalated during Reconstruction. White mobs killed three state legislators during these turbulent times.

Some of the prominent members at that meeting in 1909 were Jane Addams, who went on to form the Hull House in Chicago, and William Du Bois, who became a very famous civil rights author of the 20th century. (“National Association for the Advancement of Colored People”)

The people who were against segregation and promoted civil rights helped to accomplish what we call today, an integrated society. During the Civil Rights Revolution, there were many prominent figures such as Jackie Robinson, the first major league baseball player who influenced the court’s decision to integrate society. Not only did Jackie Robinson play major league baseball, but he also ran track, played basketball and football. He played these college sports at UCLA, USC and Pasadena Junior College which are predominately white colleges. Even though Robinson was black he was still desired on college teams because he possessed amazing talent.

Founded in 1909, the NAACP (the National Association for the Advancement of White people) strived for the abolishment of segregation, the protection of blacks from lynching, and the destruction of the black codes. Lynching (lynch [verb]: to put to death (as by hanging) without legal sanction. Source) had been a common threat to black life after slavery was abolished in 1865. Usually carried out by a mob of whites, a person could be lynched for no reason, though the most common reason for a black to be lynched was a false accusation of murder or rape. And Blacks were not the only people who could be lynched. Any white during this time that sympathised with a black ran the risk of being lynched themselves. Between 1882 and 1962, approximately

As it states in “NAACP Formed, 1908”, “The event which precipitated the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was a bloody race riot in Springfield, Illinois, in August, 1908,” this left two lynched and more than 50 dead or injured, also around 2000 blacks left the area (“NAACP”). In response of this riot, journalist William English Walling, civil rights activist Mary White Ovington, and labor reformer Dr. Henry Moskowitz held “A Conference on the Status of the Negro” on May 31 and June 1, 1909 in New York City, to discuss African American rights; around 300 people attended and 60 prominent people signed the “Call”, which meant that they would help eliminate racism. They were originally known as the “National Committee for the Advancement of the Negro,” finally on May 14, 1910 they started to be called the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (“NAACP”, “ National”). The building that they were originally set up in was the New York Evening Post, where W.E.B. Du Bois created the official NAACP magazine, The Crisis in order to show dangers manifested toward colored people; their first issue was printed in November 1910 (Harris 27-29, “NAACP”). The NAACP formed to pursue civil, legal, educational, and political rights; they pursued this goal through political turmoil and prosecution (“National”). This organization stood for equality throughout the United States of

The NAACP made an impact in South Carolina by the mission of ensuring that everyone has political, educational, social, and economic equality. They wanted to challenge federal anti hanging laws and fair housing laws. Also, they supported the crucial Supreme Court case Brown vs The Board of Education which desegregated schools. The NAACP helped have a social equality by civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services. They also helped with the anti lynching and fair housing rights by supporting the Supreme Court decision on stop hanging everywhere in the United States and fair housing rights for enforcing the new fair house laws. Also, the NAACP helped with educational equality by supporting the

The NAACP is a nonprofit organization that was found February 12, 1909 to fight for the civil rights for the people of color or anyone whose civil rights have been violated. According to their web site (NAACP, 2016), they formed this group to bring awareness of the lynching and race riots in Illinois. In learning the history of the NAACP I thought the organization was formed in the south where most of the killings took place. In addition, this organization was started by four liberal Caucasians because of the racial injustice. The only black person on the board was W.E.B. DuBois which he published the magazine for the NAACP called the Crisis. It wasn’t until 1920 when the NAACP had its first black chairman name Louis Wright (NAACP, 2016). I

The NAACP has many meanings to me for starters; the NAACP is a black organization that advocates for people of color. The NAACP mission is to eliminate racial obstacle and barriers in education, and in the workforce, In addition, to educate people of color of their constitutional rights, that they may be able to fight individual and intuitional racism. The NAACP implements strategic methods to contend with racial history and the systemic racial injustices and oppressive disparagement against people of color. In my view, the NAACP was formed to bring an end to the injustices that people of color continue to endure and help improve the quality of life for those people.

Racism imbued all features of public life in the North. Ironic, considering that America was engaged in a war to rid the world of all that oppose democracy while refusing African Americans their democratic rights as U.S. citizens. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) took leadership in escalating legal challenges against systematic racial inequity. Furthermore, the National Urban League(1911) was established to develop the well-being and preserve the rights of African American migrants. Ida Wells-Barnett, one of the most prominent leaders, fought to bring an end to violent attacks on African Americans,particularly lynching, while W. E. B. Du Bois and others to the fight to the courts where they systematically challenged legal bigotry. Northern whites persecuted African American migrants because they were afraid, and believed they were in danger of losing their socioeconomic status. In 1919 when American soldiers returned home from the war only to find a drastic social and cultural shift by the Great Migration matters were only more exacerbated. Race riots broke out in several Northern cities, igniting racial contempt, aimed at African American migrants, and causing colossal devastation economically, socially, and politically. The most

In a century where free black men can be lynched for just looking at a white woman in the wrong way without due process, immediate change was required. It also demonstrated an urgent need for an effective civil rights organization that can advocate for the whole greater benefit of African Americans. The NAACP was proven to be more effective than the Tuskegee institution, as history has proven that physical form of pressure and show of defiance creates a greater pressure on politicians. Because of its effectiveness, many famous historical civil rights activists have taken the approach of physical defiance, from Gandhi to Martin Luther King Jr. Why did they not take the approach advocated by Booker T. Washington? As such, the NAACP is the premier advocate of equal rights for African Americans and increased the scope of the “public sphere”, where a voluntary association, such as the NAACP, act as the agent that gathers people together to discuss and advocate for great social changes. The government do not always have the citizen’s benefit in mind, so this is where democracy’s effectiveness shines through, where individuals can come together to freely discuss and identify societal problems, and through that discussion influence political action, and NAACP is the catalyst. Perhaps this is the reason why NAACP could survive, while other similar organizations faded away as it become irrelevant or

The NAACP grew rapidly starting with 9,000 member in 1917 to 90,000 in 1919 (“National Association”). This growth was detrimental to the Civil Rights movement, that involved such things as the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas court case where the Supreme Court declared segregation unconstitutional (Mathews). The Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 was also a case that the NAACP represented (Mathews). The NAACP continues today to “achieve equality of right and eliminate race prejudice among the citizens of the United States” (“National Association”). Without the support and inspiration from the NAACP, African Americans may never had many of the achievements in racial justice that they have in this

The NAACP is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. It was founded by a mixed group of black and white scholars. It came up during the time of a raced riot and lynching in Springfield, Illinois. These scholars decided to create a treaty to help stop the terrible suffering of African Americans. They sought to send a message out that would make the whites aware of the need for racial equality. The NAACP mainly focused on making equal rights for the African Americans. Some major issues they focused on were: to eliminate the employment barriers, advancing an effective law enforcement, sentencing reform, and to begin its campaign against the legal

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was a major sociologist historian, writer, editor, political activist, and cofounder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). During the Harlem renaissance and through his editorship of crisis magazine, he actively sought and presented the literary genius of black writers for the entire world to acknowledge and honor (Gale schools, 2004).