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History of Radio Essay

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Radio History

The radio has evolved over time. The radio we listen to today has a different format, purpose, viewer reach, and clarity than it did before the 1950s. The radio has survived the threat of the television industry by changing with the times. It has been dealt with in the law through acts and the creation of the government regulating agency (FCC). Today the radio is the cheapest and most affective way to communicate with everyone around the world. It began with the invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1844 and developed as the knowledgeable minds of inventors and engineers worked from the late 1800s to the present to create the powerful communications medium we know today as the radio.

The radio was …show more content…

In 1906 the first voice and music broadcast was transmitted from Brant Rock, Massachusetts to ships in the Atlantic Ocean by Reginald Fessenden (Ditingo 16). These men and many more inventors and innovators played crucial roles in early radio expansion. One of the biggest names in radio is David Sarnoff. He envisioned radio as a product that could be used in the everyday household for music, news, and information.

As this technology developed so did the businesses that would profit from it. In 1919 radio set or “radio music box’s” proposed by Sarnoff were sold to the public as a result of his persistence (Keith 2). In the same year the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was established to market wireless radio receivers manufactured by Westinghouse and General Electric (Ditingo 16). A Westinghouse engineer, Frank Conrad, had run an unofficial radio station with music and new to a few of his friends. Noticing the rise in sales after his broadcasts Westinghouse formed the first professional station in Pittsburgh in 1920. KDKA became the first U.S. station to offer regularly scheduled broadcasting (Smulyan 14).

In the 1920’s radio as a mass medium grew in popularity. During these early broadcasts one would hear a variety of music, talks, poetry, plays, sports, and news in one broadcast (Smulyan 94). In 1922 commercials became a way to pay for radio. In 1923 stations WEAF New York and WNAC Boston were the first stations to simultaneously air the world

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