Essay on History of the Gilded Age

The years after the American Civil War have been characterized by Mark Twain and others as “The Gilded Age.” Generally, historians have emphasized the decline of human values, the low state of public morality, greed, corruption and crass materialism. Do you feel this characterization presents an accurate overall picture of the years 1865-1890? If so, what caused this marked departure from the past in a nation with such strong religious and moral cultural traditions? Use the documents and your knowledge of U S History to answer the question.

After the soaring ideals and tremendous sacrifices of the Civil War, the post-War era of the United States was generally one of political disillusionment. Even as the continent expanded and industrialized, political life in the Gilded Age was marked by ineptitude and stalemate as passive, rather than active, presidents merely served as figureheads to be manipulated rather than enduring strongholds. As politicians from both the White House to the courthouse were deeply entangled in corruption and scandal during the Gilded Age, the actual economic and social issues afflicting urbanizing America festered beneath the surface without being seriously addressed.

Discuss Politics in the Gilded Age. Include major political events and issues, and the roles of the “bloody shirt,” corruption, patronage, and reform movements.

The late 19th century and early 20th century, dubbed the Gilded Age by writer Mark Twain, was a time of great growth and change in every aspect of the United States, and even more so for big business. It was this age that gave birth to many of the important modern business practices we take for granted today, and those in charge of business at the time were considered revolutionaries, whether it was for the good of the people or the good of themselves.

From 1865 to 1900 the federal government ignored a lot of economic affairs (also known as Laissez-faire) simply because they could and it made running the government much easier. This became a big issue when: railroad land grants, control of interstate commerce, and antitrust activities began to become very competitive in the market place. You may wonder what laissez-faire is; the dictionary definition is the theory or system of government that upholds the autonomous character of the economic order, believing that government should intervene as little as possible in the direction of economic affairs. This is the reason why larger companies could buy out smaller companies and raise the price of the product because they owned everything so to a large extent the government play a large part in the violation of laissez-faire.

Roosevelt regulated business through trust-busting and protecting american consumers. One way that displayed trust-busting was when he sued Northern Securities Railroads for a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act (allows and recommends that the federal government investigate and pursue trusts), the company was looking to build a monopoly in the northeast. Eventually, the Supreme Court ruled in the government’s favor and the company was dissolved. This was one of the first examples of Roosevelt rooting out big monopolies. More examples of Roosevelt’s trust-busting were him going after companies/industries such as: Standard Oil, American Tobacco, and the Meat Industry. Another way he displayed trust-busting was creating the Department of Commerce and Labor, which monitored big corporations. A way that Roosevelt protected American consumers

The Gilded Age was the time of rapid economic growth for the United States. The period where little corporations turned into a millionaire company. The time of one of the most dynamic, contentious, and volatile periods in American history happened. National wealth increased dramatically but their was a problem for the poor and the farmers of the U.S. People may say that the Gilded Age was the era of corruption, harsh labor and brutal industrial competition, but others think that the Gilded Age is the time that the U.S. exploded industrially and that was the moment that the U.S became one of the superpowers of the world. The Gilded Age was a new era of industry. It was a time of great social change and economic growth for the U.S. Lots of

The Gilded Age was characterized by rapid industrialization, reconstruction, ruthless pursuit of profit, government, corruption, and vulgarity (Cashman 1). After the Civil War, America was beginning to regroup as a nation. There were many other changes developing in the country. Industrialization was taking over the formerly agricultural country. The nation’s government was also in great conflict (Foner 20). Many changes occurred during the Gilded Age. These changes affected farmers, labor, business, and politics.

A successful economy is perhaps the most key ingredient leading to a successful nation. An economy is a delicate balance of many different conflicting and coexisting elements. Naturally, an economy’s success can often be measured by the amount of wealth it contains, not to mention the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of its distribution of the wealth. Effective distribution of wealth is no easy feat. Wealthy and poor people will always need to coexist- this is an inescapable truth. The government’s job in many cases becomes that of a referee. Naturally, perfect peace and harmony between two totally different classes would be a utopia, and probably will never be completely achieved. A government must, therefore,

     In the years that followed Reconstruction many issues came up including whether laissez-faire was the correct system to follow. Because of problems like that remained unsettled for some time industrial leaders began to pop

One factor during the Gilded Age that changed American business and labor practices was the abundance of supplies. The United States had all the raw materials it could ever ask for like: coal, oil, iron ore, copper, lead, and timber. Why was this important to the U.S? This kept the U.S. from having to purchase these things from foreign countries. The United States also had an abundance of labor supply between 1865 and 1900. This gave U.S. factories a steady supply of cheap labor, there was always more workers

The ability to have ownership over something, tangible or not, can give a person a sense of value or superiority when comparing themselves to others. Furthermore, as humans, it is easy to desire things as one’s own and claim it, but the way something is treated differs from person to person. As a result, the material items and skills a person has ownership over provides a glimpse of his or her’s true nature.

The Gilded Age was the last three decades of the nineteenth century, when America’s industrial economy exploded generating opportunities for individuals but also left many workers struggling for survival. With the many immigrants, skilled and unskilled, coming to America the labor system is becoming flooded with new employees. During this period, the immigrants, including the Italians, were unskilled and the skilled workers were usually American-born. There was also a divide in the workers and the robber barons. Robber barons were American capitalist who acquired great fortunes in the last nineteenth century, usually ruthlessly. There was much turmoil throughout the business and labor community. Two major organizations, the Knights of

Jefferson didn’t like the idea of the national bank. He thought that giving the federal government too much power would lead into kayos. The British inundated the U.S market with cheap imports to strangle U.S industry. Scared about the situation, the republicans passed the tariff of 1816, the first protective tariff in U.S history.

Referring back to page 593, The US government wanted to promote growth in the economy and industrial world so that we as a country would grow from our traditional ways of "farmers and artisans". The government actively gave land to railroad companies so that they would expand the railroad to stretch from miles to miles all the way across the U.S.. Doing this, they hoped that people would move out west in search for resources, develop their own companies, create their own products to help shape our country. They also enacted high tariffs that would protect the industry from foreign competition, that way if other countries wanted to import product they would have to pay a higher tax for it. The U.S. government sent out military to the west to