Hiv And The Hiv Epidemic

The writer on the contrary points out that the initiatives have not achieved the required target because some of them advocate for things which are not practical. Instead, she proposes that emphasis should be laid on educating people about safe sex and not trying to restrict and control individual liberty supposedly for the greater good. She believes the disease is not about poverty and gender related issues, it is behavior change. Many people in African countries get the virus because of having unsafe sex with multiple partners. This is why the rates of infection are not declining despite the billions being spent.

Education of HIV/AIDS is very important to help prevent from becoming infected with this deadly disease. There are many factors that are being looked at that may be associated with the affect of the transmission of HIV such as, gender relationships, social exclusion and poverty, etc. These issues happen every day and health care providers must help those infected with HIV/AIDS to start treatment right away (Mayo Group, 2010). A national health policy must formulate different guidelines what will enable the policy to help the government govern the public. This stage is really important to help bring health care policies together.

The beginning of the AIDS epidemic started in 1981 when the first case of an unknown disease was publically announced. Since its publication the human immunodeficiency virus and its autoimmune deficiency syndrome have sparked many concerns, medically, ethically, and socially. The following documentary and films expressed awareness to the public, they are:

Cuba has built a health care system with preventative medicine as the foundation using education as a tool to reduce the effect of inequities in the social determinants of health 9. As a result, they were able to develop aggressive HIV/AIDS policy to target high risk populations and limit HIV transmissions. Cuba has a 0.1% prevalence rate of HIV and death due to AIDS is estimated to be less than 200 people 10,11. Transmission via intravenous drug use and blood transfusions is rare with 99% of cases resulting from sexual contact with an infected person. Men account for 81% of the HIV positive population

Brazil has a big AIDS epidemic trying to prevent and help people people with the AIDS virus. Just after the AIDS virus first came to Brazil, they had one of the highest AIDS cases reported. Just behind the United States. Though the number of cases has decreased, it still proves to be a major problem, not only in Brazil, but around the world. AIDS had affected mostly males at first, however, it eventually affected everyone who was exposed to the virus. AIDS has proved to be a very big problem, there are about four million new cases and about two and a half million people that die from AIDS each year.

Therefore, the methods that are used since the HIV/AIDS have caused many deaths around the world, it shows how preventive the public health services have become. Arrangements are as emphasized by the CDC ‘’cost analysis, economic evolution, decision and transmission modeling, regulatory impact analysis, Budget Impact Analysis (BIA) and Health Impact Assessment (HIA)’’. Since HIV/AIDS was a form of cancer, at first the strategies of economic is the exploration of the cost of cancers, hospital acquired infectious, transferable diseases, to further, the output of investigation of local health department. Also, the creation of modeling vaccine methods for HIV itself, and infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment, state public health resource –allocation. As an example, the New York Health Options is based on a call center for NY public health insurances programs as Medicaid family health plus, and child health plus. in addition, the social science of public health relies on regulatory impact analysis for anticipating and evaluating the impact of cost and or behaviors. Moreover, BIA requires scientific data, public health expertise plans, programs, and projects. (CDC) finally the HIA is a method that is on practical recommendation for ways to minimize risks and capitalize on opportunities to improve the community’s health. (CDC) From 2005 to 2014, the

Bradley, et al. (2014) examined the continuum of services among persons living with HIV in the United States during 2011. Data was gathered and examined from the National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS) from the United States regarding improving the care and treatment of individuals diagnosed with HIV from 2011-2013. This data was significant because the finding could ultimately assist the government with reducing new infection and related illnesses and improving the rate of viral load suppression with the assistance of antiretroviral therapy (ART). According to the authors in 2011 in the United States an estimated 1.2 million individuals were living with HIV (Bradley, et al., 2014, p. 1113). Furthermore, the authors also stated

The HIV/AIDS epidemic poses a major concern for global health. There are approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO, 2017). Due to the increased phenomenon of global migration and movement we see a proportion of individuals who are HIV positive migrating. In Canada alone, over 300,000 new immigrants were welcomed into the country in 2016 (CIC; Globe And Mail, 2016). As a result we can infer that certain proportion out of all immigration applicants into Canada were HIV positive, therefore this paper seeks to question if it is easier or more difficult to be accepted as a immigrant into Canada if you are HIV positive? In addition, under what circumstances are individuals who are HIV positive admissible into Canada,

If you look at how everything has developed since AIDS was first regarded as s major threat to public health in the beginning of the 1980’s it could be said that a lot of progress has been made. Not in a way where infected individuals around the world get the treatment they need or the developing countries get completely the support necessary, but today the world is closer to that goal than years before. This is important to outline because people tend to forget the progress been made, as they are only searching for a certain ending or result. The final solution to the dilemma between distribution of drugs to all people in need and the costly and continuous research required to find a cure, is not in reach [3].

The first stakeholders being brought to attention is non-governmental organizations (NGOS). Non- governmental organization are private organizations that propose activates to relative suffering and promote the interest of the poor. NGOs offer a wide range of prevention care support and rehabilitation s project in HIV/AIDS related areas. Their main job includes lobbying and advocacy’s skills protected environment and provide basic care. In pertains to AIDS/HIV the international aids society is the world’s leading independent association of HIV professionals. Roughly about 14,000 members that provides services to more than 190countries. The NGOS groups services a social problem on a national scope.

1. Comment on the Brazilian and Indian governments’ strategies for the prevention of AIDS via the marketing of condoms.

Brazil’s economy was thriving which was allowing them to fund this epidemic. As stated before, there have been an overwhelming amount of support in this epidemic. However, none of solutions have made a drastic impact on the problem.There have been donations of billions of condoms for anyone to use and they offer free treatment for anyone with AIDS. They are also telling women about the disease and offering free testing and if needed, treatment for the disease (“A Portrait in Red” 1). Even though they are providing all these people with plenty of help, it still has not made a drastic change. It is not working because the people are not educated enough to know about the right thing to do. They cannot make the right decisions because they do not fully understand the disease. These are the previous solution and why they have not

There are many characteristics of AIDS patients in Brazil. Statistics confirm that the HIV epidemic is focused between key residents. In addition, the last three years have shown a change in the age profile of described HIV. Most notable cases have been seen in younger individuals. The highest percentage of infection is with people aged 30–49 in 2013 (AIDS in Brazil, 2016). Poor health service is one of the main reasons that led people to suffer from AIDS in Brazil because some regions do not have good health services. Injection of drugs also is the main cause of the spread of HIV. In Brazil, 25% of HIV and AIDS cases are linked to drugs use (Cracking up, 2013). Sharing equipment and dirty needles for using drugs transfer HIV too. Add to this,

The first cases of AIDS that were reported in the United States began in the early 1980s. Today, more than 1.1 million people are living with HIV. In response to this HIV epidemic, at least 35 states have implemented HIV-specific criminal laws that penalize HIV-positive people for exposing others to the virus. These laws impose criminal penalties to HIV positive people that knowingly and potentially expose others to the virus. The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act, also known as the CARE Act, provides states with funds for AIDS treatment and care. In 1990, the CARE Act required every state to certify that its “criminal laws were adequate to prosecute any HIV-infected individual who knowingly exposed another person to HIV.” Criminal laws regarding potential HIV exposure vary largely from state to state. Some federal legislation addresses the criminal penalties for intentional exposure such as through blood donation. CDC and Department of Justice researches found that, “ by 2011, a total of 67 laws explicitly focused on persons living with HIV had been enacted in 33 states… In 24 states, laws require persons who are aware that they have HIV disclose their status to sexual partners and 14 states require disclosure to needle-sharing partners.” The criminal laws vary as to what behaviors are criminalized or result in additional penalties. The criminal statutes regarding intentional exposure to AIDS for Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama ,Georgia, and

“People living with HIV are thriving and can continue, because those citizens got tested early enough to keep it under control”Increasing access to voluntary HIV testing”. This article explains further that everyone should be tested, and for those who have it can keep it under control and not let it further escalate into something fatal. Mandatory HIV testing can prevent a good deal of misunderstanding and it can also help prevent spreading diseases to other people. A very worried discussion when talking about HIV is the health care workers. HIV transmission in healthcare settings is what most are worried about; but although the the workers take a great risk working with needles, sharps, and contact with the people, HIV testing is overall beneficial to the people, and with correct