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Hiv Disease Feature

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Clinical Feature
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the upshot of an infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This virus attacks certain cells of the immune, nervous and other systems and damages their appropriate function. HIV infection might cause impairment to the brain and spinal cord via encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain). Other problems that can befall because of HIV infection embrace pain, seizures, shingles, spinal cord problems, absence of coordination, problematic or painful swallowing, anxiety disorder, downheartedness, fever, vision loss, gait ailments, devastation of brain tissue sand coma. The gamut of neurological disorders is extensive and encompasses the central nervous system, or CNS (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system, or PNS (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and connected muscle). Neurological disorders connected to HIV often lead to abridged quality of life and shortened survival, particularly in individuals with more …show more content…

Amid the most common neurological complications are AIDS dementia complex causing symptoms such as encephalitis (swelling of the brain), behavioral variations and a steady decline in cognitive function; central nervous system lymphomas, cancerous tumors that either start in the brain or arise from a cancer that has spread from another location in the body; cryptococcal meningitis; cytomegalovirus infections; herpes virus infections; neuropathy; neurosyphilis; progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML); and psychological and

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