Hoarding In The 1990's

Individuals accumulate large numbers of items hat fill up and clutter active living areas to the extent that their intended use is no longer possible (2014). We see examples of this disorder by the mountains of containers of Chinese take-out and pizza boxes and the way he stores the mutilated remains of his victims in Tupperware containers. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder was ruled out because didn’t display obsessions or compulsions

Eighner chooses to dive into dumpsters not because he needs the material items he finds, but rather because he does not. In the conclusion of his essay “On Dumpster Diving,” Eighner makes it clear that he believes excess material objects are unnecessary and that they do more harm than good for a person, and this is true. Eighner accurately describes how having large amounts of material goods does nothing to improve the well-being or morality of the human race because holding onto physical possessions leads to the development of bad habits and traits within society.

Many individuals are accustomed to waste at least a portion of what they buy, whether it is food, clothes, furniture, supplies, or materials worldwide. According to the article: “On Dumpster Diving” many valuable items were found by the homeless who searched the dumpster for food. Surprisingly, they found useful items that helped them survive throughout each day. In fact, the products were worth for the exchange of money. At certain times, I myself may be considered to be a wasteful person during certain times such as, not finishing my drink and throwing more than half of it away. While rushing at work during break, this is a usual situation for many people Although, it isn't necessarily on purpose it is considered wasteful, valuable and influence advertising.

Dr. Eric Hollander, director of the autism and obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder program at Montefiore/Albert Einstein School of Medicine in New York, specifically stated that hoarding is simply unique and that there is something striking about it. The new research that has been advancing currently suggests that hoarders have distinct elements in their brains that are triggered when they are faced with simple decision making compared to a healthy person that has no problem with decision making. Dr. Hollander also noted that this new research developed the evidence that supports that hoarding should be acknowledged as a specific syndrome that is closely related to many other disorders, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

The phenomeon known as hoarding has gained public recognition propelled by A&E popular television show known as Hoarders. These graphic scenes provided an insight on the OCD disorder and the affliction it had on people lives. This literature review examines on approach to finding out if hoarding is taught or hereditary. The paper contrast the causes and the severe magnitude of hoarding. The international OCD Foundation estimates that one in every 50 people struggle with severe hoarding. This examination of this OCD disorder points out the history of people's lives that leads to hoarding and suggestions to a comprehesive solution that combines medical, social, behavioral, and political approaches to this complex problem.

Hoarding has been associated with health risks, impairment in functioning, and economic burden (e.g. see Diefenbach, DiMauro, Frost, Steketee & Tolin, 2013). Hoarding has been related to increased occupational impairment, such as cluttered work environment, increased psychiatric work impairment days, and an elevated risk of employment termination (Tolin, Frost, Steketee, Gray & Fitch, 2008a). Hoarders and their family members are approximately three times as likely to be overweight or obese, more likely to report an increased range of chronic and severe medical issues, and used mental health services five times more often than the general population (Tolin et al., 2008a). Hoarding has also been linked with family distress, strained relationships, and dysfunction (Tolin, Frost, Steketee & Fitcha, 2008b). Moreover, non-hoarding children who experienced a severely cluttered environment during early childhood have been associated with increased childhood distress, such as difficulty making friends, reduced social contact in the home, less happiness, and embarrassment about the condition of the home (Tolin et al., 2008b). Furthermore, hoarding has been linked to increased risk of fire, falls, poor hygiene, infestation, and eviction (Diefenbach et al., 2013;

There have been assumptions and conclusions made that led to the addition of hoarding disorder in the DSM-5. Hoarding was originally a part of the diagnostic criteria for Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, yet frequently linked to Obsessive- compulsive disorder because people with OCD may have experienced symptoms of hoarding. The association between these two can be explained by the relationships between obsessions and compulsions, and the purpose of hoarding. In terms of hoarding, obsessions are described as the fear or feelings of anxiety that results from losing sentimental value of an object. Compulsions are meant to ease the anxious feelings with hoarding behaviors, in which a person will save nonsense objects and attach sentimental

According to the DSM-5, the compulsive behaviors are defined as, “Repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. The behaviors are not a result of the direct physiologic effects of a substance or a general medical condition. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing distress or preventing some dreaded event or situation. However, these behaviors or mental acts either are not connected in a way that could realistically neutralize or prevent whatever they are meant to address or they are clearly excessive.” Some examples would be hoarding, arranging objects, checking on things such as locks, touching/tapping objects, confessing/seeking reassurance, cleaning/washing, counting/repeating actions a certain number of times or until it "feels right", and list making.

Hoarding is an obsessive compulsive disorder that causes a person to collect mass amounts of junk and things that they don't need but they refuse to let go of. This leads to mountains of trash and debris in their home and yard, which often attracts vermin and insects. This poses a health risk to the people who live with the hoarder and the neighboring houses. Because of this, the home of a hoarder has to be cleaned. But the process isn't easy.

or wash and fear of germs, and cases of hoarding are examples of OCD behaviour. Throughout

It is believed that humans could have been collecting for about 12,000 years, when our nomadic ancestors settled down in one location. Yet it seems hard to believe that a simple collection can turn into something as extreme as hording. As per the article “The Psychology of Collecting”. By Doctor Mark B. McKinney, from January 2007, he believes that hording can be an extreme variation on compulsive buying which is actually closely related to major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and even compulsive hording.

Many people believe hoarding is not a very serious condition. But, in 2013 hoarding became its own separate disorder. They used to believe that hoarding was linked to OCD, but recent studies show otherwise. Hoarding is the persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions because of a perceived need to save them.This essay is going to cover the statistics of hoarding, the reasons and effects of people hoarding, and how to treat hoarding.

Shocking, surprising, and disturbing visuals on television shows broadcast safety personnel in hazmat suits rummaging through all the garbage and piled up belongings inside the house, while the hoarder pleads that everything inside their house is necessary. Hoarding can have harmful effects on an individual’s emotional, mental, physical, and financial health. In terms of their friends and family a hoarders relationship begins to diminish as their loved ones struggle to understand and cope with the disorder. Hoarding results in differing levels of anxiety and can even be the cause of other mental disorders such as schizophrenia and dementia. Hoarding is both a way to relieve anxiety as well as to produce it. It is a two way street, the more

There are many reasons behind the act of hoarding. People become hoarders because they believe that a specific item will be useful, meaningful, or valuable to them in the future, because it has sentimental value, or because the item was purchased at too big a bargain to simply just throw away. Hoarders also see items as a sign that will recall their memory of an important event or person from the past and without it they will no longer be able to remember it. Other powerful anxiety driven motivations for hoarding include: altered beliefs about the importance of possessions, excessive emotional attachments to inanimate objects, the fear of making wrong decisions, as well as worrying about be wasteful. The need to hoard is related to other psychological

While there are many forms of conditions of OCD here are a few. One form of condition OCD has is checking, People who have OCD constantly check themselves to make sure everything is fine because they fear that there might be something they can prevent, For example they might check their memory (checking one’s memory to ‘make sure’ an intrusive thought is just a thought and didn't really happen.) Another form of condition is Intrusive thoughts, intrusive thoughts are obsessive thoughts that are repetitive or disturbing that makes that person often act in an unusual nature. For example, thoughts of causing violence or sexual harm to loved ones. Hoarding is one condition also, it is an obsession where that person has an inability to discard useless or worn out possessions.