Hodgkin's Disease Research Paper

Heredity also plays a role in the development of cancer. If a person’s relatives have a history of cancer, then that person has a higher risk of developing cancer. Genetic variations, particularly those influencing how the body responds to carcinogens, may create a greater vulnerability to cancer.

Our genes regulate cell growth and cancer occurs due to abnormal changes in these genes. Genes are in each cell's nucleus and control the cells growth in relation to our genetic make up. The cells grow and replace themselves in a natural

The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweat, weight loss, itching, and feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night.

The most common causes of swollen lymph nodes is infection and will normally disappear within a few days. In rarer cases it can be a sign of cancer (Magee and Schneider, 2006).

Lymphomas are one kind of malignant tumor and they often start in locations such as the lymph nodes. Lymphoma is the third fastest growing cancer in the world and affects people of all ages. Lymphoma is a common cancer that has specific symptoms and treatments.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of lymphoma, which is universal term for tumors that develop in the lymphatic system. It is also called non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin represents for about 90% of all lymphomas, and the remaining 10% are indicating to as Hodgkin lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas have an extensive variety of histological appearances and clinical components, which can make diagnosis hard. Lymphomas are not uncommon, and most doctors, independent of their and expertise, will presumably have gone over a patient with

An event that marked my transition to adulthood would probably be when my cousin died a couple months ago she was 17 and she had no Hodgkin's lymphoma. A type of cancer that is somewhat like leukemia. NonHodgkin's Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic system. In NonHodgkin’s lymphoma, tumors develop from white blood cells. Your body's lymphatic system is part of your immune system, which protects you against infection and disease. When she died it affected me greatly and I didn't understand why at first because I didn't really know her. I didn't even know her favorite color, she was my cousin I didn’t even get time to ask her what her favorite color was. She was the same age as me when she died, and that is when I begin

Cells may experience uncontrolled growth and if they are damaged or mutated in the DNA.There are four types of genes that are responsible for the cell division process. Those four types of genes are Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor genes, Suicide genes, and DNA-Repair genes. Oncogenes tell the cells when to divide. Tumor Suppressor genes tell the cells when not to divide. Suicide genes controls apoptosis and tell the cells to kill themselves if something goes wrong. DNA-Repair informs the cells to repair damaged DNA. Cancer can occur when the cells of genes mutation are not able to correct damaged DNA and are not able to commit cell suicide. If you have some DNA mutations of the oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that can lead to pancreatic cancer. It is a Great chance that the mutation was a result of some factors that affected the DNA after you were born rather than you inheriting it from your parents.

According to Cancer Treatment Centers of America some common symptoms of NHL include fever, night sweats, chills, persistent fatigue, lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain or swelling, skin rash, itchy skin (pruritus), coughing, shortness of breath, headache, difficulty moving, pain in the chest, abdomen or bones for no reason, and swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. (Non-Hodgkin) Certain symptoms of lymphomas are similar to those of an infection; consequently, doctors usually test for infection and then order a biopsy of the enlarged lymph node or other affected area when they believe that the swelling is not caused by infection. (Test) There are many different types of biopsies. The two most common types of biopsies are excisional and incisional biopsies. An excisional biopsy is when a doctor removes the entire lymph node. An incisional biopsy is when a small part of a larger tumor or node is removed.

The topic I decided to do my paper on is Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in this paper I will talk about what Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is different kinds of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, treatment, statistics, and the survival rate. I will also talk about the staging system, risk factors, how it can be found early, if it can be prevented, what causes the disease, symptoms and signs of the disease, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

Symptoms that can be in Hodgkin disease (lymphoma) like there is small red spots under the skin which is called petechlae, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, headaches, trouble breathing, joint and bone pain, not hungry or short appetite, sweating while sleeping, weight loss, chills, fever. Anemia is a low red blood cell count. Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. Their condition could help out in the weakness or the shortness of the breath. Leukopenia is a low white blood cell count. It is a decrease in a production of functional leukocytes (white blood

Cancers arising from the lymph nodes or other sites of lymphoid tissue are broadly termed lymphomas. This group of diseases is divided into Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In both conditions, there is a replacement of normal lymphatic tissue by collections of abnormal lymphoma cells.

The 27 year old female patient was promptly investigated and the diagnosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma was timely. Based on the complete work up, diagnosis and results, the patient’s final diagnosis was that she was affected by classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nodular sclerosis, in stage IV-A (advanced stage), which is based on the Ann Arbor classification which is used for the staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In conclusion, this case report is subjective but symbolic because it stresses the importance of early diagnosis, staging and risk assessment of Hodgkin’s disease in primary care settings and internal medicine in order to improve the survival rate of patients. (Bolognesi, M. Bolognesi, D and Pasini, G, 2015)

In a typical cell, the progress of organised systems manage the pace and timing of cell development, division and death. Be that as it may, now and again, this cell cycle can go amiss. External components, for example, cancer-causing agents, toxins and UV beams, can harm the cells ' DNA, setting off the loss of the control system that direct when and how quick certain cells partition and die. Heredity can likewise have a part in a few varieties of malignancies, especially when joined with these outer triggers.

There are so many diseases found worldwide that can either be cured or lead to death. Cancer is the name for a group of diseases in which the body’s cells are changed in appearance and function. This disease is the second most leading cause of death in the United States. Cancer can also develop from genetic defect. A single gene in a single chromosome that gets passed on from generation to generation. Cancer can be treated and cured, but may also deal with recurrence of the disease. The American Cancer Society defines cancer as a group of diseases that are characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. They can be classified by function and location of the cells from which they originate. These cancer classifications include Carcinomas, Sarcomas, Leukemias, Lymphoma. The most common cancers are Carcinomas known to originate in the body. Sarcomas are derived from connective tissues, fat, bone, muscle, or cartilage. Leukemias involves the blood cells, bone marrow, and other blood- forming organs. Lymphoma takes place in the lymphatic system. These cancers involve diseases of the body’s cells which have two primary sources called environmental factors and cellular factors. Environmental factors deals with lifestyle and environment exposure such as