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Holden Caulfield Becoming An Adult

Decent Essays

Becoming an adult is a hard process that we all have to pass through. During the time of adolescence, teenagers desire to explore the adult world, but at the same time, they are sensitive and still immature in many ways. Holden, in the novel “the Catcher in the Rye” (1951) by J.D. Salinger, is an example of this condition. The novel is about, Holden Caulfield, who is 16years old, been expelled from Pencey prep school and tries experience the ‘adult world’ in New York City. When a child reads this novel, they seem to see Holden as a heroic character because he does different things as other characters do in the novel. Though, Holden smokes and drinks, and uses many sexual references through out the whole story. Because of this, after the publication, …show more content…

As a result they tend to desire escape from both the past and the future. Since the beginning of the novel, Holden does not want to tell his “whole goddam autobiography or anything”(Pg. 1). Even though he does explain about his family relationships and what they do, he does not explain memories that he was directly involved with them. The way he explains is not emotional and moreover, he does not explain how each of his family members felt about an event but only how he thought or thinks about. This attitude towards his past shows how he is trying to escape from his past, or in other words his childhood. He does not go deeply into his memories but talks only the about the surface information of an event or a person. In many teenagers we see this habit. This is not because they hate their past but it is just that those “stuff bores” for those who are teenagers. When you are a teenager you start to know more about the society around and realize that there is an outside world beyond where they live. This makes teenagers want to find new things to explore and experience. However, the paradox in Holden’s case and in many other teenagers is that at the same time they want to explore the adult world, they don't want to become an adult. In the novel, Holden act like he is capable of being an adult, but he never talks about his future. He rejects to think …show more content…

He hates “phony stuff”. This is one of the crucial struggle teenagers holds; the more you know about the society, the more you realize the phoniness of the world. People smiling, shaking hands, talking with fine words. Everything starts to seem ‘fake’. What you feel next is the fear of being surrounded by fake truths and also you becoming part of it. Even if you do not want to, you realize that in order to survive in the society, you have to. Even Holden, a boy who hates phoniness, lies when he is in the adult world or having a conversation with an adult. He calls girls and pretend that he is interesting to them. He “told her I love her all” to Sally. When he is talking to his teachers, including Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini, he pretends to be a congenial person. Holden does not directly refer this fear in becoming part of the phony world in the novel but in the story he constantly imagines his own death. This is the result of feeling that fear. You feel like wanting to die, like Holden did. “What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide.” (Pg. 57) “I started thinking how old Phoebe would feel if I got pneumonia and died.” (Pg. 84) This clearly shows how Holden is feeling stress and fear, and wants to escape from the phony world he lives in. In our society today the rate of committing suicide increases

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