Becoming an adult is a hard process that we all have to pass through. During the time of adolescence, teenagers desire to explore the adult world, but at the same time, they are sensitive and still immature in many ways. Holden, in the novel “the Catcher in the Rye” (1951) by J.D. Salinger, is an example of this condition. The novel is about, Holden Caulfield, who is 16years old, been expelled from Pencey prep school and tries experience the ‘adult world’ in New York City. When a child reads this novel, they seem to see Holden as a heroic character because he does different things as other characters do in the novel. Though, Holden smokes and drinks, and uses many sexual references through out the whole story. Because of this, after the publication, …show more content…
As a result they tend to desire escape from both the past and the future. Since the beginning of the novel, Holden does not want to tell his “whole goddam autobiography or anything”(Pg. 1). Even though he does explain about his family relationships and what they do, he does not explain memories that he was directly involved with them. The way he explains is not emotional and moreover, he does not explain how each of his family members felt about an event but only how he thought or thinks about. This attitude towards his past shows how he is trying to escape from his past, or in other words his childhood. He does not go deeply into his memories but talks only the about the surface information of an event or a person. In many teenagers we see this habit. This is not because they hate their past but it is just that those “stuff bores” for those who are teenagers. When you are a teenager you start to know more about the society around and realize that there is an outside world beyond where they live. This makes teenagers want to find new things to explore and experience. However, the paradox in Holden’s case and in many other teenagers is that at the same time they want to explore the adult world, they don't want to become an adult. In the novel, Holden act like he is capable of being an adult, but he never talks about his future. He rejects to think …show more content…
He hates “phony stuff”. This is one of the crucial struggle teenagers holds; the more you know about the society, the more you realize the phoniness of the world. People smiling, shaking hands, talking with fine words. Everything starts to seem ‘fake’. What you feel next is the fear of being surrounded by fake truths and also you becoming part of it. Even if you do not want to, you realize that in order to survive in the society, you have to. Even Holden, a boy who hates phoniness, lies when he is in the adult world or having a conversation with an adult. He calls girls and pretend that he is interesting to them. He “told her I love her all” to Sally. When he is talking to his teachers, including Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini, he pretends to be a congenial person. Holden does not directly refer this fear in becoming part of the phony world in the novel but in the story he constantly imagines his own death. This is the result of feeling that fear. You feel like wanting to die, like Holden did. “What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide.” (Pg. 57) “I started thinking how old Phoebe would feel if I got pneumonia and died.” (Pg. 84) This clearly shows how Holden is feeling stress and fear, and wants to escape from the phony world he lives in. In our society today the rate of committing suicide increases
One can see this because he clearly states in the dialogue that he felt like jumping out the window. Holden’s mental state of mind can literally visualizes his own suicide and how and where it would take place. This quote represents the extent of Holden’s depression and loneliness and how much of it consumes him.
This only adds to his frequent fear of change in his own life as well as that of others. A major fear of Holden’s is for himself to change, he gets disgusted by the idea of himself being as phony as he claims everyone else is. The main symbol of Holden Caulfield is his narcissism that does not change throughout
Holden is struggling to become a young adult throughout the story.The first example is when he is fascinated thru the streets of New York.”my bags were there and all,and I figured I’d sleep in that crazy waiting room where all the benches are”.This quote shows that Holden is not ready for the adult world after getting kicked out of pency he chose these bad choices.He had to sleep in a waiting room of a subway and is going thru lots of problems.He had to sleep there because he does not want to tell his dad that he got kicked out of pency and does not want to accept his Consequences like a real adult.
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old boy, transitions from childhood to adulthood. The death of Holden’s little brother signifies the beginning his loss of innocence and growth of maturity. As he enters adulthood, Holden views society differently from his peers by characterizing most of his peers and adults he meets as “phonies.” Thus, Holden takes the impossible challenge of preserving the innocence in children because he wants to prevent children from experiencing the corruption in society. The Catcher In The Rye embodies Holden’s struggle to preserve the innocence of children and reveals the inevitability of and the necessity of encountering the harsh realities of life.
Holden identifies with, yearns for, and despises traits of the adult and child realms. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, fears becoming an adult who exhibits the characteristics that he holds complaints against. Throughout this Bildungsroman narrative, Holden searches for his identity. He tries to figure out his place either in the adult or child realm.
Holden alienated phonies or adults because of this. Holden believes that he cannot depend on adults because they are phonies like Principal Thurmer. Holden's inability to accept growing up causes much depression for Holden and makes Holden suicidal. At what time, Holden does in fact feel suicidal. "...what I really felt like, though, was committing suicide." This shows that Holden has not really accepted the fact that everyone has to grow up sometime no matter how much u don't want to because no one can stay a child forever. Holden suffers from depression due to his brother, Allie's death.
This self-destructive behavior is another one of the many created by his worldview of others as “phonies”. One example can be seen in page 75, where Holden states that life itself “makes [him] so depressed.” This shows us how his worldview that focuses on the negative aspects of everyone could be problematic, as it leads Holden on to develop depression. Another example can be seen in Chapter 7, where Holden states “I just didn't want to hang around any more. It made me too sad and lonesome.” (page 29) His motivation to leave Pencey Prep is shown to be one of having developed depression after seeing everyone there as phonies. Once again, this displays a prime example of how Holden’s idea of phonies can lead to self-destructive actions such as developing depression. A third example of this can be found towards the end of the book, where Holden straight up states that he “really felt like, committing suicide.” (104) By this point, we see the final phase of his depression created by his “phony” worldview, presenting an extremely self-destructive behavior and mindset in depression. Holden develops depression through his worldview of others as “phonies”, which shows how problematic his worldview truly
In a particular moment in the novel, when Holden is talking to Phoebe about what he wishes to do in the future, it becomes clearer to the readers, Holdens view towards the overall transition to adulthood. Holden vocalizes how he wishes to: “catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff- I mean if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going…” (173). By talking about this “cliff’ Holden is comparing, the change required to becoming an adult, to death. He talks about how he hopes to save those who are about to fall over the “cliff’ but never discusses how he would go about things if he found himself at one point falling off the cliff as well. Holden is unable to confront his issue with change and why he feels a particular way towards those in society that have been impacted by change. Holden wants a world where everything is simple, but he eventually has to realize that life can not always stay the same
Holden's drinking and smoking habits are show throughout the book, his smoking habit was first told when he said “I have no wind if you want to know the truth. I’m quite a heavy smoker…(Salinger,5)” , another example of Holden being different from a normal teenager is his parents response to the drug, for example in chapter 23 when Holden's parents come home from seeing a movie Holden's little sister Phoebe has to explain why there was smoke in the room, through the smoke was caused by Holden, Phoebe takes the blame saying that she just wanted to try it, “Phobe, have you been smoking a cigarette in here? Tell me the truth, please, young lady.’ ‘What?’ old Phoebe said. ‘You heard me.’
Throughout the story Holden emphasizes his love for childhood innocence. In a passage he says “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the golden ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything.” (Salinger 211) This immediately points to his affinity for innocence and not having the limits of being and adult. The
Holden’s immaturity causes him many problems throughout the story. Although he is physically mature, he acts more like a child. “All of a sudden I
It takes many experiences in order for an immature child to become a responsible, well-rounded adult. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger’s main character Holden Caulfield matures throughout the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Holden is a juvenile young man. However, through his experiences, Holden is able to learn, and is finally able to become somewhat mature by the end of the novel. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s story represents a coming of age for all young adults.
Holden doesn’t like to accept the fact that he’s growing up, so he remains the thinking ability of a child. In the novel, Holden said, “...I
Holden has a desire to stop change and preserve innocence throughout a majority of the book, which pushes him to run away in order to prevent himself from entering adulthood. As Holden visits the museum from his childhood, he states that “the
Holden is fighting against the whole concept of ‘growing up’ and becoming an adult but it is clear that he is the one falling off the cliff or in other words, turning into an adult. Although Holden is trying very hard not to become a responsible adult it is already happening and he can even be viewed as a phony for the way he acts around different people.