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Holden Caulfield Individualism

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Today, society strives for both individualism and conformity. But individualism and isolation was not so popular way back in the 1950’s. People considered it rebellious and narcissistic. For instance, in J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is a very individualistic character who is both rebellious and narcissistic when he talks about himself. He opposes the idea of people conforming. In fact, he sets himself apart from anyone who does conform, and hates them for it. His most used word, Phony, is his way of describing these people. Holden encounters people that show that conforming does have its negative effects.In his novel, Salinger uses Holden’s experience in New York to reflect the issues rising due to the conformity …show more content…

According to Thomson, in the 1950’s, “individuals are cautioned against being forced into a uniform mold for the sake of social convenience or obedience to society’s dictates [...] We often fail to ‘use our native capacities to their fullest extent’ because of ‘conflict with prevailing social standards and ideals’ (Blanton,1956:110)”(Thomson,507). In other words, we have the potential to develop our own unique “mold”, but do not do this because we follow the social expectations of society. During Holden’s argument with Phoebe about becoming a lawyer, he points out that “Even if you did go around saving guys’ lives and all, how would you know if you did it because you really wanted to save guys’ lives, or because you did it because what you really wanted to do was be a terrific lawyer, with everybody slapping you on the back and congratulating you in court when the goddam trial was over”(Salinger,190). Holden is trying to explain that if an someone does follow the social standards, they would be doing the job for themselves rather than to help people. People do not develop the ability to do something unique because they are too occupied with spending their time building up their reputation by

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