I have recently met with my patient, Holden Caulfield, to produce a psychoanalysis on him. He came in very grumpily, smelling of alcohol, and did not shake my hand, which tells me that he is not a socially oriented person. He seemed to be in his own world because when I asked him questions he gave me one-word answers. I asked him about his family and the relationship they have and I saw his face change into a sorrow expression. He talked mostly about his siblings, especially his sister Phoebe, which signals to me that his relationship is stronger with his siblings then his parents who he barely mentioned. I asked him if he ever felt extreme sadness or depression and he said yes, but he thought it was normal and everyone got that. He was also …show more content…
The whole book could be considered a flashback because Holden is constantly reliving past experiences whether joyous or depressing. Holden went back in time where he talked about Allie and boasted about how great of a person Allie was and even though he talks highly of Allie it still pains him because he knows Allie will never come back, “ I wrote about my brother Allie’s baseball mitt...he had poems written all over the fingers and the pocket and everywhere...His teachers were always writing letters to my mother, telling her what a pleasure it was having a boy like Allie (38).” Holden also talked about Jane Gallagher and how they met which was a joyous memory for him, “The way I met her...I saw her lying on her stomach...and I said hello to her. She gave me a big freeze when I said hello that day, though. I had a helluva time convincing her that I didn’t give a good goddamn where her dog relieved himself (77).” Holden keeps flashbacking for a reason. He wants to go into the past because he either can not stop reliving horrible times or he goes back to better times because the present is not a great time for him. The only way to treat this is to make Holden go back in time to events that were traumatic and from there the events should be dissected to the point where it becomes …show more content…
Holden is detached from responsibilities, and life in general. Holden does not apply himself in school and shows that in his note to his teacher in an essay, “It is all right with me if you flunk me though as I am flunking everything else except English anyway, Respectfully yours, Holden Caulfield (12).” The reason Holden does not care about school is because he does not care about his future, “Oh, I feel some concern for my future, all right. Sure. Sure, I do...But not too much, I guess. Not too much, I guess (14).” Holden is also detached from his family, specifically his father, and not having a loving father figure can affect a person, “You can hit my father over the head with a chair and he won't take up, but my mother, all you have to do to my mother is cough somewhere in Siberia and she'll hear you. She's nervous as hell (158).” The only meaningful relationship Holden has is with Phoebe. Holden can not confide with anybody except for Phoebe and even if there was someone else to confide with Holden doesn’t have the will to explain the problems that are occurring, “I can’t explain what I mean. And even if I could, I’m not sure I’d feel like it (122).” Part of the treatment will be to help Holden to trust again. This trust will allow him to open up and not keep all of his problems to
As the story progresses, Holden seems to learn that maybe everything isn’t always about him. He starts to develop a different mentality where the world doesn’t revolve around him. Holden tears up the essay he had written for Stradlater without hesitation when Stradlater doesn’t think that it is good enough. We can also see this change in Holden in the way that he treats his sister Phoebe.
After finishing his flashback, Holden states, “...one psychoanalyst guy they have here…” (Salinger 213). The audience can infer that Holden is currently at some type of rehabilitation clinic, possibly for his depression. Luckily, it shows that Holden had realized his problem he had with depression and that he is taking a stand in order to change his life around for the better. At the end of the novel, Holden comes to turn with himself since he noticed how his life was not all that good and that he should really focus on being the “mature man” like Mr. Antolini said he should . However, Holden never really formally comes to turn with his parents and even throughout the book, it can be inferred that he did not have a strong bond with them. Now that Holden is starting his life over again, he has many opportunities and chances to make it better. Predicting that Holden finished therapy, he will most likely go on with his education and make himself useful in the world, both for himself and for
Within these three days that the book takes place, many things happen to Holden. For starters, he is already getting kicked out of his current school. Holden seems to hate this school. He hates the people, the classes, and he hates how everybody is so phony. Holden continues to tell us that all adults are phony through this book. He can’t stand that all the adults are trying to imitate someone they aren’t and they continue to do awful
A large part of Holden’s depression stems from his hatred of the adult world that Holden believes is full of “phonies.” To Holden, phony people are not limited to purely “fake” people, but also people who act in a stereotypical way. For example, if a Catholic preached to him and asked him if he was a Catholic, they would be “phony” in his eyes, because they behaved in a way that is generally expected of them. However, this view that Holden holds is hypocritical of him, because he is constantly making generalizations and lying at impulse to almost everyone he meets just because he “feels like it” (Salinger 58). Holden cannot control his compulsive lying which shows that his control over his primal instincts is restricted which is likely a
Because of this, Holden doesn’t attain a strong, healthy relationship with his parents, causing him to go on a path of self-destruction. He has little control over his actions, which has caused him to get expelled from his school, and is now roaming the New York streets by his
Holden never going to Allie’s funeral gives us insight into why Holden is still holding onto Allie. After Allie’s death, Holden still went through experiences that caused his BPD, neglect and separation. During the time following Allie’s death, Holden’s family was in great grieving, making Holden feel isolated and not getting the attention he needed to fully grow mentally as a child (“National Allegiance on Mental Health”). Holden also expresses twice, that his mother is still grieving over Allie’s death by stating his mother, “still isn’t over my brother Allie yet” (Salinger 155). Holden is also never close to anyone. He meets with his family a limited amount of time throughout the year, and is kicked out of schools, giving him no permanent guidance in his life. Holden constantly describes his expulsion as, getting “the ax” (107). He shows a continuous changing in guardians, because of his attachment to both Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini, both old school teachers from schools he flunked out of. He also dealt with the separation from D.B. his other brother, who moved to Hollywood, Holden seems to be very inspired by him throughout the novel, but is mad that he left (1).
Love also becomes an important aspect, each thrive for passion and affection from others and have someone they confide in. Holden places deep care into his younger sister Phoebe because they connect on many levels, both as childlike mind and in interest. He also longs for closure towards his deceased brother Allie. Holden worries about his parents thoughts, he respects them. He is concerned about his mother’s reaction to getting kicked out of yet another school. The only two people he feels he has truly connected with are his sister and Allie, often in times of need they are the first he contacts. Throughout his cycle of depression he talks aloud to Allie. (Quote: Holden: “I felt so depressed, you can't even imagine. What I did, I started talking, sort of out loud to Allie. I do that sometimes when I get very depressed.”) He shows he cares about Phoebe by constantly wanting to call and chat with her; he often talks about her. On the contrary he contradicts himself by finding an excuse to not call, or to not visit. By isolating himself he also goes against himself because he
Holden told me to how he reacted after the death, “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddamn windows with my fist, just for the hell of it.” (pg. 21 pdf) He was 13 when this death occurred and he mentioned that his parents were going to get him psychoanalyzed because of what he did. After breaking all the windows in the garage, he tried to break the windows on the station wagon with his already broken hand. This shows how sad and down he got about his brother Allie dying. Everything in life was going well for Holden, family wise, and then a death happened to someone who Holden enjoyed a lot. Another girl Holden talked about in our session is Sally Hayes. The night before Holden makes a date with Sally, he has a prostitute named Sally come to his room. He just left Pencey, so to me, this is his way of letting out some sadness and anger. Holden says he didn’t do anything with her because he wasn’t in the mood anymore. This shows that some depression is coming into his activity level. Holden told me about what him and Sally did on their date. They first went to a show called The Lunts. During the show, Holden said Sally saw a boy she knew named George and he went to Andover. “I sort of hated ofl Sally by the time we got in the cab, after listening to that phony Andover Bastard for about ten hours.” (pg. 69 pdf) Holden told me. He went on to say that they went ice skating at Radio City. After ice skating, Holden explains how he wanted to run away with Sally. She kept saying no because they were still children. He told me that he told her “You give me a royal pain in the ass, if you want to know the truth.” (pg. 72 pdf) At this point, both of them hated each other. Holden said he apologized over and over to her but he ended up just leaving her at the rink. This shows how he can’t keep their relationship in a good place and his mood changed out
Throughout The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield exhibited symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and depression. His symptoms are detachment from society, agitation, and being stuck in the past. His detachment may be why Holden cannot connect with his classmates or why he is not interested in school. His detachment might be shown best by his inability to grow up. His agitation is best shown through Holden’s use of phony.
Antolini was trying to hinder him from going down the wrong path. Holden focuses on the little details like the gasoline rainbows in the puddles on the street and which suitcase is nicer. He overlooks the obvious, “big picture” which could better help him adjust and focuses instead on little, often-insignificant things he can handle. Moreover, Holden only pays attention to the things he’s interested in and doesn’t pay attention to the teachers or work given at school. This lack of interest has caused him to drop out of four schools and, therefore missing out on knowledge necessary for his well-being and self-discipline. Holden does not like change. Holden needs change, he needs to grow up. He needs to change his thoughts and behavior. Holden says “Certain things should stay the way they are, you ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone (122).”
Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial society. The ongoing failure and fake personas he meets adds to his depression and cynicism. But instead of facing the problems by growing up and to move on Holden uses this negativity and isolation to protect him. Holden tries show that he is better than everybody else as this is the little stability he has left. When in reality Holden is just scared of the interaction of people because they just submerge him with complications he doesn 't know not yet how to deal with. Holden not being be able to cope with the idea of growing up adds to his loneliness which is the core of his pain. When his encounters first interaction in the novel, Holden Caulfield is an uncaring outcast who sees no motivation in life. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on “the other side of life” (Salinger). Holden constant attempt to fit into society is hidden because of his detachment to people. His only stability right now is to search for his own individuality and to face adulthood himself. That is why
Holden’s immaturity causes him many problems throughout the story. Although he is physically mature, he acts more like a child. “All of a sudden I
Throughout the book Holden has given readers clues on his past and the possibility of PTSD. After his visit back home, Holden decided to go to Mr. Antolini’s house. Mr. Antolini was the only adult that is not phony and he also acts like his guardian unlike his parents. The parents don’t really care for Holden or Phoebe. They just keep sending him away to boarding schools, and leave Phoebe alone at home even though she is ten years old. Also, when Holden smokes inside the house and the parents come in Phoebe takes the blame and all they say to her is to put it out completely. The parents did not really seemed to understand him, but Mr. Antollini did. Holden thought of him as a hero. When a kid, James Castle committed suicide, everybody just
It causes him to be even more depressed facing this issue, but he needs to solve it. Similarly when Phoebe is on the carousel, Holden is worrying about her falling, but it causes him to recognize that “the thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring you have to let them do it, they fall off, they fall off." (211). This causes Holden to understand that this is life and he must accept everything. One might object that this does not cause Holden to mature. However, to Holden from how he despises the society and avoiding it to now being about to at least admit this issue, not avoiding it and later start to go to school. He might not fully mature, but it is a huge step for him to becoming mature. Children will grow up including Holden and follow the way life works no matter what. Hence, Phoebe induces Holden 's way of viewing the world. Hence, the relationship with Phoebe changes Holden 's perspective of the world.
He may still be a young boy but he is very independent and basically lives on his own for the entirety of the book, but his negative outlook transforms independence into isolation. He is incredibly lonely but also pushes people away when he has a chance to get close to them. Such as his date with Sally Hayes which was going very well until he pushed her away with his harsh words, “You give me a royal pain in the ass, if you want to know the truth” (Ch. 17 pg. 173). Just because Sally wouldn’t run away with him and be independent with him he pushed her away. Holden may think he wants to be free and independent but his negative outlook just feeds his loneliness and