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Holden Caulfield Symbolism

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The art of symbolism is one used by many authors to represent abstract ideas or qualities present in a novel. Salinger uses symbolism to build the character of Holden Caulfield while allowing readers to make connections and understand the depth of his ideas further than merely at a face value. The title of this book, The Catcher in the Rye, comes from a line of a poem by Robert Burns that deals the justification of casual sex which is ironic as Holden sees it as a reference to the protection of innocence. By analyzing the symbolism present in the title, we see the emphasis Holden places on preserving the purity of children so they never need to encounter the phoniness of the adult world and experience the difficult transition between adolescence …show more content…

"He was walking in the street, instead of on the sidewalk, but right next to the curb... The whole time he kept singing and humming. He was singing that song, "If a body catch a body coming through the rye." It made me feel not so depressed any more" (150). The boy doesn't seem to have a care in the world and fails to realize he is about to be hit by one of the many cars zooming by. Holden admires the freedom, innocence, and kindness he sees in children as he mentions, "God, I love it when a kid's nice and polite... Most kids are" (155). The descriptions Holden gives of both the little boy walking down the street and his kid sister, Phoebe, are gentle and portray his awe of the youth remaining untouched by the corruption and vulgarity of the adult …show more content…

At the time, he didn't have a proper support system nor did he know the correct way to mourn his brother's death as he recounts, “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddamn windows with my fist” (50). He doesn't want an experience similar to his to deprive any other children of their adolescence, especially his sister, Phoebe. When asked how he would like to spend his life, Holden answers, "I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around – nobody big, I mean – except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff… I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them… I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all" (224). Holden has misinterpreted the poem and as Phoebe corrects, the original line is "if a body meet a body coming through the rye" which is essentially a justification of casual sex. Salinger's use of irony here is noteworthy as Holden's opinion regarding sex is actually rather childlike. He refuses to give up his virginity unless it is to someone he truly cares for, such as Jane. He doesn't like the nonchalance

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