Holden's Expansion Of The General Motors Industry

The antiquity of Holden can be found back from 1856, as soon as James Alexander Holden started as a saddlery business in Adelaide, South Australia. The business then evolved over a period of years, developing from mending cars’ upholstery to the complete invention of automobile body shells. The company then became the exclusive dealer of American car manufacturer General Motors in Australia. By the year of 1920 Holden started to supply trams cars for Melbourne. On 1931, Holden merged with the American Car manufacturer, General Motors and become General Motors-Holden's Limited (GM-H). In 1936, Holden opened a new HQ and assembly plant at Fisherman’s Bend in Port Melbourne.

Although it remains one of the Australia’s best known brands, the company lost its position as the country’s leading car manufacturer in 2003 to toyota, and now faces intense competiton from other imported vehicles as well. In 2012, it celebrated the 65th anniversary of the development of the first-all Australian car, the Commodore sedan, a long established champion which was Australia’s top selling passenger car until 2011. However , the brutal economic climate for new cars , especially those built in Australia, has taken its toll on performance, not just at holden

GM describes their brand politics as having "two brands" which "will drive our global growth. They are Chevrolet, which embodies the qualities of value, reliability, performance and expressive design; and Cadillac, which creates luxury vehicles that are provocative and powerful. At the same time, the Holden, Buick, GMC, Baojun, Opel and Vauxhall brands are being carefully cultivated to satisfy as many customers as possible in select regions.

Holden is a global manufacturer and distributor of motor vehicle, engines, components and parts. Holden and GM globally, viewing Australia as design centre of excellence and an important springboard into the growing Asian markets.

Henry Ford was a self-sufficient man, he is greatly known for initiating the era of mass consumption and mass production in the American economy. Not only did he create “Ford Motor Company” but he is also known for numerous other things such as creating the moving assembly line, high wages and sponsoring Americanization school for foreign workers so they could have a successful future.

With the ignorance of the market nichers such as Peugeot and Renault, Opel’s target competitor was Volkswagen. VW is prospering with each passing day and becomes a major player who can strive for the first with Toyota in the world market(Moon 2013). However, Opel along with the hole GM is not in a dominant position now. Although Holden is still a big player in the Australian market but can it survive with out subsidies from government? Moreover, Australian auto market is a intensive competitive market which has 66 brands of cars but only 23 millions of population(Dowling 2013). ‘The segments we need to be selling our volume into are so incredibly competitive now, and that’s what changed in a way that’s invalidated the entire business case. ’ Said by Opel Australia spokeswoman Michelle Lang. Regarding other European brands, Renault, with a 60-year history in Australia, only sales 3500 cars in 2011(Dowling 2013). Actually, in the past 10 years, Renault’s best annually sales number is 4656 in 2002 which only reached less than a quarter of its initial target of 20,000 sales(Dowling 2013). Peugeot, established in 1949, only one year younger than Holden, has averaged fewer than 7000 sales during 2003 to 2012(Dowling 2013). Acknowledged the data above, Opel’s 989 sales in the first half of 2013 which was 114 less than Porsche is , to some extend, reasonably(O’Brien 2013).

General Motors, an American borne company established in 1908, designs, builds and distributes a wide range of cars, trucks, crossovers and automobile parts worldwide. The company’s automotive operations adhere to the demands of consumers stationed internationally through its four primary automotive regions: GM North America, GM Europe, GM International Operations and GM South America. GM North America targets and serves the demands of customers based in North America with vehicles manufactured and marketed under the Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC brands. The demands of consumers outside of North America are primarily met with vehicles manufactured under the brands Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden,

General Motors was founded in September of 1908 by William Durant during a time that there were less than 8,000 in the United States. Durant was already known in Flint, Michigan for his horse drawn vehicles. “At its inception GM held only the Buick Motor Company, but in a matter of years would acquire more than 20 companies including Oldsmobile, Cadillac, and Oakland, today known as Pontiac.”(History & Heritage-Creation,” 2014) General Motors set the tone in the automobile industry with design, production and marketing. “With the philosophy and strategy of “a car for every purse and purpose,” and a series of landmark innovations that changed the automobile itself, GM’s vehicles went beyond transportation, becoming statements and

Holden devoted to helping their dealers to accomplish their objectives. Their point is to guarantee that each time they work with them, and experience the most elevated quality. In the event that our desires aren't surpassed, we have come up short. They have demonstrated this commitment for more than 35 years, and their customers are glad to work with them over and over.

· The Chevrolet (also owned by General Motors) is a product which will bring a lot of opportunities in terms of sales in the future which can help the profitability of Holden/General Motors

With more and more countries taking part in the international trade, the world’s market is expanding in a rapid pace. How to make use of the enlarging market and remain competitive become urgent for those participants. Market diversification is a good way to take full advantage of the resource and improve the efficiency by enlarging the business scope. In addition, it can also ease the pressure of competition and reduce the cost. The report mainly discuss that Australian Holden may enter Chinese market and chooses Shanghai as the target market. The report firstly analyzes the Australian and Chinese market and briefly

What made the United States the great and successful nation that it has grown to be? Well there are multiple events, innovations, and ideas that were contributing factors to the growth of this country. Making it out on top of World War One, World War Two, and beating the great depression definitely made the nation stronger in the long run, or as the famous quote would put it; what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. But those events aren’t what this paper is about, the genius inventions and ideas from great Americans such as Henry Ford are what really allowed the country to become what it has. At the start of the 20th century Henry Ford sought after a way to quickly and affordably assemble a motor vehicle that would be viable and feasible to the working middle-class of America. By constructing and designing the Ford Model-T, he was able to change the way American’s commute from 1908 to present day. The production of the affordable Model-T changed the face of American travel evermore.

The Ford Motor Company’s Lincoln marque has fallen far since 1998, the last year it was the top selling luxury automotive brand in the United States. These days, the segment is dominated by BMW, Lexus, and Mercedes-Benz with Audi, Cadillac, Acura, and Infiniti also outselling Lincoln.

General Motors Company, one of the world’s largest automakers, estimated in 1908. With its global headquarters in Detroit, Michigan, USA.GM employs 209,000 people in every major region of the world and does business in more than 120 countries. GM and its strategic partners produce cars and trucks in 31 countries, and sell and service these vehicles through the following brands:  Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Daewoo, Holden, Isuzu, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. (Elizabeth, GM, 2009). GM was the largest automaker for 77 consecutive years from 1931 through 2007. It is longer than any other company in the world. In 2008, it was surpassed by Toyota (Elizabeth, GM, 2009).

Founded in 1903, Henry Ford managed to get investor support to open the first manufacturing automobile company in Detroit, Michigan. Ford Motor Company has been known for its mass production of vehicles using a perfected assembly line method and its innovations in the automobile industry. Ford’s famous Model-T was developed as an innovative automobile that could be produced quickly, while keeping the cost to a minimum. This allowed people with a lower income the opportunity to afford an automobile. One of the biggest changes in the automobile industry occurred in 1913 with the introduction of a perfected assembly line method. This assembly line method was the one of the main reasons Ford Motor Company was able to keep the cost of vehicles and the production time to a minimum. Ford also took the first step to increase wages of their employees above the industry standard. Although it was still a very low value, Ford offered $5 per day which was a huge improvement from the $2.34 per day that most companies offered.