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Although medications are very effective, lifestyle and dietary changes can help treat or prevent high blood pressure more effectively.

Modern medical advancements have significantly decreased the prevalence and severity of infectious disease as well as the treatment of acute, traumatic conditions. Pharmacological research has also gained insight into the management of chronic disease. Still, there is an epidemic of chronic, treatable diseases like stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease. Hypertension proves to be the underlying factor associated with these diseases. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because of its indication in deadly disease, and the importance of monitoring ones blood pressure is vital. Lifestyle, diet, and genetic predisposition are all factors of high blood pressure. Chronic high blood pressure above safe levels, known as hypertension, puts elevated physical stress on the renal and cardiovascular systems. By controlling this factor in patients, healthcare providers can decrease cardiovascular events, improve health outcomes, and decrease overall mortality. Patient education is often overlooked in its role in the control and prevention of high blood pressure. This paper analyzes the causes and physiology behind high blood pressure as they relate to the current nursing interventions. The role of nurses is discussed in relation to patient education regarding high blood pressure, and educational approaches are analyzed.

2.1 To have an blood pressure maintenance we should maintain a healthy lifestyle, doing some exercises daily and eating healthier,

Causes of kidney disease are wide-ranging in number; however diabetes, high blood pressure, inherited disease, and infection remain to be the contenders of cause (Davidson, 2011). Acute kidney disease can be identified by anuria and oedema. CKD is often called a “silent” killer, because instead of a sign, that would render immediate evidence, CKD only provides symptoms that many don’t know to correlate to renal issues. The symptoms may also increase at the latter stages of the

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Decreasing blood pressure or managing it to maintain it at a normal range can decrease the risk by double. The ideal recommended blood pressure is 120/80 and under. Decreasing the amount of salt in the diet, avoiding high cholesterol foods and eating more fruits and vegetables can decrease blood pressure (Newlin, 2014).

* Physical exercise was recommended as well. Previous research has proven that physical exercise and good diet can efficiently control the patient blood pressure.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is described as a loss of kidney function gradually over time. As kidney function decreases, the waste collection in the body’s blood becomes high and makes the individual feel sick. This disease can lead to other complications in the body such as anemia, poor nutritional health, high blood pressure, and nerve damage. These complications will begin to progress and show as CKD progresses to advanced stages. Early detection of this disease is essential when it comes to treatment. If CKD is diagnosed early enough the disease progression can be slowed down and managed. This disease will eventually lead to failure of the kidneys

Hypertension is one of the leading risks for heart disease and stroke. Your physician may advise dietary or lifestyle changes, or specific medications to lower your blood pressure.

Once your doctor has determined that you have hypertension, there are several things you can do to help yourself. If you smoke, stop. If you're overweight, just losing 10 to 20 pounds will often significantly lower your blood pressure. An aerobic exercise program, if practiced regularly for at least 20 minutes three times a week, will also help bring blood pressure down. Avoid heavy weight training and isometric exercises, which can increase blood pressure.

Obstructive kidney disease is a common clinic complication (Chronic kidney disease in kidney stone formers. Rule AD), corresponding to the major cause of chronic kidney disease in children (Obstructive nephropathy and renal fibrosis. Klahr S). The obstructive nephropathy may be reversible if the obstruction is released in a short period of time. However, the long-term renal dysfunction leads to renal fibrosis and permanent loss of renal function with progression to chronic renal disease (CKD). The kidney obstruction may cause a release of inflammatory mediators, which recruit inflammatory cells to the site and affects tubular and interstitial cells that may lead to apoptosis, to activation or either to proliferation of fibroblasts, which produce

Your kidneys are vital organs when it comes to sustaining life, just as other major organs are. They rid you body of any harmful chemicals and materials produced during the normal process of living. Think of them as filters in which your blood passes through. These filters trap the waste and send it out of your body through your urine. This filter then sends the normal contents of your blood back into your bloodstream. An additional task that your kidneys perform is that they also regulate the water and salt content in your body.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming a major public health problem worldwide. As per WHO Global burden of disease project, diseases of the kidney and urinary tract contribute to the global burden with approximately 850,000 deaths every year, and 115,010,107 disability adjusted life years. CKD is the 12th leading cause of death and 17th cause of disability. [1]

Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys.

There are different types of renal failure such as chronic kidney disease which is a slow progression over time and it can go unnoticed for a long time. Acute renal failure occurs suddenly, happening within a few hours or a few days, if not caught in time