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Homelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness Essay

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The Problem: Homelessness in Auckland

Homelessness is a major issue in Auckland that is increasing rapidly over time. Generally defined by Statistics New Zealand “as living situations where people with no other options to acquire safe and secure housing: are without shelter, in temporary accommodation, sharing accommodation with a household or living in uninhabitable housing”, research has also found that there are four categories of homelessness including; without shelter e.g. living on the streets; temporary accommodation which includes accommodation not meant for long term living e.g. overnight shelter or women’s refuges; sharing accommodation which involves temporary accommodation in someone else’s private dwelling and, uninhabitable housing e.g. squatters (Statistics New Zealand, 2009).
Whilst there are many ways that homelessness can occur, the National Coalition for the Homeless state that the largest cause is poverty (2007). Poverty is caused by many factors such as low wages, unemployment, systemic failures, rising living costs and lack of government policies and support (MMResearch, 2014). Homelessness is a consequence of poverty (Stuff, 2012) as many people with low income levels do not have the means to pay for medical, food, educational and housing costs and might have to prioritise other costs before housing costs in certain situations which makes them vulnerable to the threat of homelessness. Other causes of homelessness include lack of affordable housing and

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