The Great Depression was a time of despair for many American families, as many of them were dispossessed, destitute, and starving to death. Hope was a mirage, a shiny image that stood just out of reach. People were dying, and nothing was being done about it. The Grapes of Wrath was born out of hopelessness, the novel was meant to be a cry for help for those who could not help themselves. Steinbeck uses images of struggle, desperation, and death to display how human greed has a hand in the failure of the American dream. Steinbeck creates a family that represents the struggling people during this time. The harrowing journey of the Joads is very similar to those who were forced to travel for survival. In this heart-wrenching novel, the Joads …show more content…
One of the largest examples of desperation is the shifting of the power structure within the Joad family. Ma Joad takes the head of the family out of desperation - she’s the only one in the family who is able to keep her head on straight while the family deals with the loss of their family members. When Granma dies, Ma lays with her there all night, quiet about it because she’s “afraid [they] wouldn’t get acrost [the California border]” (228). The family is “terrified at her strength.” (228) She has to be the strong one because nobody else can be. Pa Joad is angry and embarrassed, “Times is changed… Time was when a man said what we’d do. Seems like women tellin’ us now.”(352) He’s ashamed that he isn’t the one keeping the family straight, but he’s aware that in times of desperation, it is necessary to do whatever it takes to survive. Pa’s bark is worse than his bite, and even though he threatens to hurt Ma, “Seems purty near time to get out a stick.” (352) he won’t do it. As migrants were forced to the highway, like “ants in search of food.” (284) they brought their blazing anger along with them. They were angry at being treated like vermin, angry at the basic decencies that were denied to them, they were angry for starving and for dying. Desperate for food, they stormed facilities, protesting at the oppression that was suffocating them. The migrants were met …show more content…
The system lets these anguished people down, the American dream turned out to be nothing other than a shiny, gilded image that was inaccessible to them. Death lurks around every corner in this novel. At first, the Joads lose Grampa, he dies from “a good quick stroke,” (138) because he was forced to leave the land he’s been on for his whole life. It was too much for the poor old man. Then Granma dies of a broken heart. The family is once again shattered, the foundation that they’ve been struggling to balance on shifts, cracks, and splinters. To insert biblical tones and to lend more gravity to the situation of the dying migrants, Steinbeck adds baby Moses to the story. With Rose of Sharon playing as the Virgin Mary, she has a child, but it’s stillborn. “Never breathed, never was alive.” (444) Uncle John is tasked with burying the nutrient-starved baby. Instead, he floats it down the river in a basket. “The sack floated away in the water…” (448) His decision to float the baby down the river was to show people what they had done, that they were responsible for death. It’s a powerfully tragic way to end the book. The Israelites, the farmers, will never be free. The story, the suffering will never
The dust bowl was a tragic time in America for so many families and John Steinbeck does a great job at getting up-close and personal with one family to show these tragedies. In the novel, “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck employed a variety of rhetorical devices, such as asyndeton, personification and simile, in order to persuade his readers to enact positive change from the turmoil of the Great Depression. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck tells the fictional narrative of Tom Joad and his family, while exploring social issues and the hardships of families who had to endure the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Steinbeck’s purpose was to challenge readers to look at
The Grapes of Wrath has become one of America’s most popular and influential novel. Throughout the story, Steinbeck's purpose of showing to his audience the struggles people had to go through during the Depression. Steinbeck’s use of rhetorical devices are able to bring in outside information that he learned to make this novel and intertwine it with a story plot that shocked America. Steinbeck shows us his purpose throughout the novel Steinbeck used the devices of juxtaposition, pathos, and a variety of prose styles to emphasize his purpose and to bring the story of a family moving west to life. One technique used to separate the parts of the novel is juxtaposition.
One common and occurring theme from “Grapes of Wrath” that comes to mind is “false hope”. The theme “false reality” is meant to describe a vision, or dream that a character later realises is false, and not true. This theme can easily be found in multiple sections of the book, within some dialogue between the Joad family. Grandpa Joad, and a few other family members have vision California as a country with overflowing wealth, and peaches. Their ideal of California is that everybody spends their time eating a never ending flow of peaches.
First, the irony of the hopeful falsehoods that the refugees harbor creates a tone of negation and desperation. The refugees flock to California, including the Joads. The family listens to tales of poverty on a grand scale and of children “puffed out an’ jus’ skin,” but they continue to cling to the hope that they will prosper. (210) Multiple individuals caution the family about the foolish nature of their journey and
In the year of 1939, the Great Depression affected the lives of many located within the United States. This was a severe, and most widespread depression which affected people across the world. For the reason that there was a fall of the stock market, a drought ravaged the agricultural heartland. Those who were dependent on their farmland to provide for their families became imposed by coercion to retreat and re-locate their entire families. This migration was a struggle during this period because the lack of resources and money to survive. Among other elements, starvation and homelessness caused many to die at an early age. John Steinbeck's, The Grapes of Wrath, exhibits the Joad's, a family who undergoes the collapse of the agrarian
In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck effectively uses the rhetorical strategy of pathos to illuminate the dehumanization of migrant workers during the Great Depression. His story revolves around the Joad family, as they travel from Oklahoma to California in search of work. Steinbeck appeals to the reader’s empathy
John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, takes place during the Great Depression, a time when troubled and distressed American men and women lived; a time of poverty and an economic crisis. When change is thought upon, it is to be thought of new life and new experiences. The Great Depression is the kind of change that replaces a part of American living with “ Somepin’s happening. I went up an’ I looked, an’ the houses is all empty, an’ the lan’ is empty, an’ this whole country is empty” ( Steinbeck 94). In his work, Steinbeck presents the hardships that Americans had to go through by being mindful of particular aspects which makes the reader understand the characters’ distress. For example, the landscape of the farm lands. Even though the land has its brutality, it grows to be the scenery for humans to be able to recognize and consider their troubles about work and life in general. With these concerns, there are differences between the people who are accustomed to the landscape and admire it, and those who do not agree with it. In the novel, Steinbeck uses attributes of class conflict and injustice as a way of presenting and socially commenting that the Great Depression brought attention to more problems beyond the idea of poverty.
John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. From the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessness, and the impacts of worst changing agricultural and financial sectors to the poor in America then. Throughout the chapters, the book brings into sharp focus the dehumanizing individual lives of the lower class during the time of Great Depression
Seventy-five years later, John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, and the film adaptation, are still relevant to life now, because there are several relatable themes running through the book and movie. The novel depicts the about the economic inequality of the 1840s and 1930s. Yet still today, there is economic inequality. The wealthier people with jobs also look down on the poorer, unemployed people. Perhaps there is a fear that the jobless will come in and steal jobs. However, the American dream is clearly present in the novel and has been throughout history.
The journey of the Joads represents Steinbeck's message of respect for the poor and oppressed on three levels. The first is literal: he used the journey and its ever-changing environment to put the Joads through many situations. The second level is general: the journey of the Joads can be seen as the same that forced farmers to become
The Great Depression broke down security and belief in American society during the early 20th century and brought out hidden prejudices. The once optimistic mood during the Roaring 20’s turned to pain. The dire economic situation caused Americans to return to past social stigmas where certain groups of people were seen as inferior; as a result, the American Dream, where everyone could seek their ideal of success, was reduced to merely a dream. John Steinbeck observed these changes in social behavior and witnessed the plight of many Americans during the Great Depression. Like in his later work, The Grapes of Wrath, he was inspired by his environment to expose the lives of people during the Great Depression using Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck observed these changes in social behavior and witnessed the plight of many Americans during the Great Depression. Steinbeck demonstrates in Of Mice and Men through the characters that the American Dream was naturally discriminatory towards certain groups of people because of common perceptions held during that period.
In John Steinbeck’s tragic, mangled novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the reader is shipped off into the heart of the great Dust Bowl in the American Midwest in the peak of American hardship. Through his use of realism in the era of the modern age, Steinbeck reveals the hardships that were faced by common American citizens during the Great Depression, and utilizes the Joad family in an effort to depict the lives of the farmers who had to flee to new land in the high hopes of a new and better life. The obstacles the family faces are similar to what countless other families had to face, with very little of the population able to successful thrive at the time. By utilizing the empowering endeavors unforeseen by these poor families and the meteorological catastrophes overlooking the Midwest, Steinbeck illustrates the nationwide panic faced by many Americans in an effort to delineate their confusion and uncertainty.
The unconventionally written intercalary chapters of Steinbeck's novel, “The Grapes of Wrath”, are designed to show the readers a view of economic depression and social aspects of America during this time period. Steinbeck tells the reader about the situation through a macroscopic point of view, when he writes the intercalary chapters. It is through these intercalary chapters that Steinbeck tells us about the struggle of many migrant farmers who are pushed out of their homes and start to live their lives on the road, while trying to find places for them to work. Between each of these intercalary chapters are narrative chapters where Steinbeck gives the readers a microscopic view of the situation, by giving us an example of one of the migrant
“Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments” (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far more than a heart-tugging story, but is actually a historically correct interpretation of the Great Depression of the 1930’s in the United States. John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath’s plot and characters reflect the Great Depression environmentally,
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck uses numerous literary techniques to advocate for change in the social and political attitudes of the Dust Bowl era. Simile, personification, and imagery are among the many devices that add to the novel’s ability to influence the audience’s views. Moreover, through his use of detail, Steinbeck is able to develop a strong bond between the reader and the Joad clan. This bond that is created evokes empathy from the audience towards the Joads as they face numerous challenges along their journey. The chapters go between the Joad’s story and a broad perspective of the Dust Bowl’s effect on the lives of Mid-western farmers in which Steinbeck illustrates dust storms devastating the land, banks evicting tenant