Horizontal and Vertical Analysis

In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial

Horizontal analysis allows side by side comparisons on a year to year basis to determine the performance from one year to the next. The company decides on standards to compare the results of the analysis. Standards are researched by checking competitors, internet research of general industry guidelines or standards created from past experience in the company.

This course focuses on ways in which financial statements reflect business operations and emphasizes use of financial statements in the decision-making process. The course encompasses all business forms and various sectors such as merchandising, manufacturing and service. Students make extensive use of spreadsheet applications to analyze accounting records and financial statements. Prerequisites: COMP100 and MATH114 / 4-4

A horizontal analysis can be defined as “the study of percentage changes in comparative statements” (Charles T. Horngren, 2008, p. 746). It is useful in determining a company’s financial stability. This section will analyze Competition Bikes Incorporated’s (CBI) percentage changes from years 6 to 7 and then 7 to 8. The report will include an analysis of CBI’s comparative income statement and balance sheet.

The purpose of this paper is to define accounting, and identify the four basic financial statements. The paper also explains how the different financial statements are interrelated to each other and why they are useful to managers, investors, creditors, and employees.

PepsiCo’s net income in 2004 was $4,212.00 or 14.3%, in 2005 the net income dropped by 1.8% bringing the net income to 12.5%. Both companies net income percentage decreased in 2005, though not by detrimental amounts it still is necessary to understand the financial status of both companies. Vertical analysis is a method of evaluating a company’s financial performance over a single accounting period, this helps to identify product items who’s sales may be increasing or decreasing at a faster rate than others, having the ability to perform this analysis throughout the year simplifies the process of product increase or decrease.

Horizontal analysis is when an individual looks at the income statement of a company and compares one year to the other to see what kind of percentage it has increased or decreased within the different departments in a company for any given time period. When looking at Competition Bikes (CB) and performing a horizontal analysis, we would take a look at first year 6 and year 7. Between year 6 and 7 there was an increased net sales of 33.3%. This means that from year 6 to year 7 there was a great increase. This means that the customers were happy with the product being sold, and this is a sign of strength within the company. It was a profitable year.

A vertical and horizontal analysis of each company's balance sheet and income statement in this particular case will be enlightening. A vertical analysis will for instance shed some light on how revenue is being used. In this case, each component of the companies' financial statements will be converted into a percentage of a key component of either the balance sheet or the income statement. A special common size balance sheet and income statement will be utilized to ease comparison. The

Financial statements are used to determine the business activities of a firm and the role of accounting analysis is to determine the accuracy and quality of the information provided. This analysis would look into the degree of its accounting figures captures its business reality through the policies used and its resulting noise, potential forecast errors and its impact on Myer’s profit.

Simply put, the horizontal analysis compares specific line items on a financial statement to a base year and computes a percentage change for the year in question. Our horizontal analysis here uses 2013 as the base year and looks at subsequent change relative to that. On the income statement, we should be cheered Amazon’s strong 43.72% growth in net sales between 2013 and 2015, which

The ability to pay principle consisted of the of holding all taxpayers accountable of contributing to the system. All tax payers have different levels of income and other resource of wealth. Taxes should be based on individuals’ source of income and other source revenue. Taxpayers that can afford to pay more money should. The principle stated that taxes impose the same loss of utility for individuals. Equity is divided into two aspects which are horizontal and vertical. Horizontal refers the government charging the same amount to all taxpayers regardless if individuals can contribute more to taxes. Another part of equity is vertical. Vertical equity refers to treating taxpayers differently because they contribute more or less to his or

Accounting helps to measure an organizations activities, process data into reports, and translate the results to decision makers. Financial statements and reports help to present the company to the public in financial terms. The information on these data statements can used to evaluate the company through vertical and horizontal analysis. Vertical analysis is the proportional analysis of a financial statement. Normally, vertical analysis is done with a financial statement over a period of time. When using vertical analysis, a line item on a financial statement is listed as a percentage of another item (Harrison, 2015). A horizontal analysis is the comparison of information or ratios over a series of reporting periods. Horizontal analysis helps investors and analysts to control how a company has grown over time. Analysts and investors could use horizontal analysis to compare a company's growth rates in relation to its competitors and industry.

Horizontal analysis is also known as trend analysis. It is a financial statement analysis method that demonstrates changes in the amounts of equivalent financial statement items over a period of time. Moreover, it is a useful tool in order to assess the trend situations in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. It involves the statements for two or more periods to evaluate trend situations. This analysis may be conducted for income statement, balance sheet, schedules of current & fixed assets, and statement of retained earnings of an organization (Wainwright, 2012).

It is important for every business to carry out financial statement analysis in order to gain an understanding of their current financial status. There are two main types of financial statements that businesses commonly use when it comes to financial analysis. These are known as the Profit and Loss Account and the Statement of Financial Position. A profit and loss account consists of a list of expenses incurred by the company, against their revenues over a certain period of time. It shows whether the organisation

Horizontal analysis is the comparison of a company’s historical financial information over a specific period of time. The analysis helps to determine whether an increase or decrease has taken place in particular areas of the financial performance. A horizontal analysis of Wynn’s income statement and balance sheet provides insight into their performance from 2013 and 2014. During this time period, Wynn’s assets increased 8%. Much of this growth was the result of a 37% increase in their investment securities and a 16% increase in their prepaid expenses. However, the firm did experience a 10% decrease in their cash and cash equivalents. The most drastic change occurred in the firm’s stockholder’s equity, which increased nearly 60%. This drastic increase is likely due to the increase in retained earnings over the same period, which increased from $66 million to $164 million. The horizontal analysis of the firm’s consolidated statements of income reveals mostly insubstantial. Wynn