Hormonal Therapy For Menopausal Women

There is a lack of collective focus regarding the recommendation of estrogen hormone therapy (ET) for postmenopausal women. For advanced practice nurses (APRN), clarification is necessary in order to inform their clients experiencing menopause of the risks and benefits of hormone therapy use. In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cause of female death behind cardiovascular disease and its etiology is recently becoming more fully defined (Eccles, 2013). Breast cancer is exacerbated by the number of years clients use hormone therapy as well as each client’s lifestyle (Beckmann, 2014). Hormone therapy combination, dose and length of therapy as well as the client’s medical history all impact onset of malignancy, but the

The process of transitioning into the opposite sex has made leaps and bounds over the last twenty years. Social transition is a more traditional approach to the transition process. Social transition is modifying how you are seen by society by dressing like the opposite sex, using opposite sex pronouns, acting in such a way that matches your gender identity, etc. Next is legal transition, this is when a person changes legal documents or records to identify with their gender identity. Lastly is a medical transition, this is when the body is physically changed through hormone therapy and/or surgery. (“One Step at a Time”, 2015)

Late perimenopause is signaled by two or more missed menstrual cycles. FSH levels will be very high and your estrogen levels very low, which means more noticeable menopause symptoms.

While these options are not as effective for some as they are others, it is important to educate and include the patient in the decision making process. According to Santen (2015), black cohosh is not recommended to treat hot flashes or any other menopause symptom. Also, studies suggest that black cohosh can stimulate breast tissue similar to estrogen and most studies revealed the same effect as placebos during study trials (Santan, Loprinzi, & Casper, 2016). I would educate my patient about this information and go over her risk factors with her. If she had history or family history of breast cancer, I would not recommend. Otherwise, I would offer this supplement is an option before going to hormone therapy. In some cases, this product may provide relief of symptoms or at least make the symptoms more tolerable for them. I would tell my patient that this product is fairly expensive, and the active ingredient can be bought in other brands that are much

It remains to be seen whether or not menopause has a direct effect on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Definitively tracking the effects of menopause in a woman’s body is difficult because the changes brought about by hormonal imbalance in menopause, just like in PCOS, impact a number of processes and functions. This difficulty is further compounded by the fact that hormones affect the body synergistically and one is never too sure how a person’s appearance, health condition, or disposition will reflect one’s changing hormone levels.

     In this paper I will be focusing on the positive and negative aspects of hormonal replacement therapy. To understand replacement therapy we first need to look at what occurs in a women’s body during menopause. As a woman is my 40’s like so many others, I will be in need of this information in the not so distant future, and as such this topic serves a considerable purpose. Awareness and education in this area can alleviate problems and make what could be a traumatic experience more manageable thereby raising the quality of ones life. Hopefully, women today will no longer have to

Are you currently faced with the onset of menopause? Do you wish there was more information available on how to stay healthy during this dramatic changing phase in your life? Congratulations! You have found the answer source for your hesitant questions regarding menopause. You are probably not alone in your quest; the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) believes that over one-third of the women in the United States are over the age of 50 (http://members.aol.com/dearest/October.htm). The onset of menopause in women from the Baby Boomer generation- those born after World War II- is increasing rapidly (Samisioe,1992).

Navigating menopause doesn’t have to be a horrible experience. When you have a team like North Coast OB/GYN on your side, you have access to a group of professionals who understand the ins and outs of managing hormonal balances. Even if you’re not in the Elyria, OH, area, or a patient of North Coast OB/GYN, these 3 tips for managing menopause related hormone shifts can make all the difference:

HRT is one of the most effective practices used to help women manage the discomfort they may experience during menopause. Reduced levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats, vaginal dryness and sleep disturbances. An estrogen only therapy (ET) will give most women the relief they need from these issues. Women who have had a hysterectomy are usually prescribed

Menopause has become medicalized in our society because of the way our society looks at how to handle certain issues according to Harpaz(2013) ,The medicalization of menopause began with the discovery of estrogen in 1923, by Dr Edgar Allen, and the discovery of progesterone in 1933. Which was later approved by the FDA in 1942 to treat menopause .it became popular in the 1960s when Dr Robert Wilson, published a book entitled “Feminine Forever”. In which he claimed menopauses to be like the living decay process. which caused many women to take interest in it because he claimed it could help stop them from aging and stop the process completely. according to Harpaz (2013) As doctors are not trained in menopause, they were taught about the virtues

For years, HRT is used by doctors for curing unpleasant menopause symptoms amongst women, thereby, improving their quality of life. However, at times the treatment is comes with a risk of venous thromboembolism and breast cancer. For this reason, it is important to discuss with the specialist and

Menopause is an occurrence in women around between the ages of 40s to 50s. It usually indicates the end of the productive phase of a woman's life. This means that the menstrual flow and the primary functions of the ovaries stop. It is a natural change in life and has variable degree of results to women. It results due to ultimate depletion of all the ovarian follicles in the ovaries. A woman at menopause can undergo treatment to control its symptoms (Lahdenper채, Lummaa & Russell, 2004). This means one can still be reproductive if she undergoes this treatment.

S.B. complains of vasomotor symptoms, such as hot flashes. Vasomotor symptoms are described by day sweats, hot flashes, night sweats, and vasomotor instability. The vasomotor flush is considered as the hallmark of the female climacteric, experienced by at least 45% of postmenopausal women. Hot flashes are described as an onset of reddening of the skin over the chest, head, and neck, and accompanied by a feeling of intense body heat and concluded by profuse sweating. The time interval fluctuates from a few seconds to several minutes. Flashes are often more frequent and severe at night or during stressful moments. Usually hot flashes cease within an average of fours years of onset.

Hormone replacement therapy is medications that contain containing female hormones that replace hormones the body no longer makes after menopause this used to be the standard treatment for women suffering with hot flashes and other menopause symptoms. Hormone therapy (as it's now called) was also thought to have the long-term benefits of preventing heart disease and possibly dementia (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/in-depth/hormone-therapy/art-20046372?pg=1).

Mitchel and Barnes (2005) note that menopause or peri-menopause has the effect of increasing depressive symptoms or initiating the onset of depressive symptoms. A systematic review of literature on the impact of menopause on the course of bipolar disorder indicate that postmenopausal women reported worsening mood symptoms particularly depression (Mitchel & Barnes, 2005). A study by Dalal and Agarwal (2015) on postmenopausal syndrome found that 75% of women investigated experienced vasomotor symptoms; in some case the symptoms lasted for up to 10 years. The symptoms included hot flushes, emotional lability, difficulty in concentrating and insomnia. The highlighted symptoms are similar to bipolar disorder symptoms.