Hormone Replacement Therapy Essay

Only 5% of these females experienced gender dysphoria- which shows that other factors are important in gender development and that hormones weren’t a key factor of determining gender in this study. This criticism of the biological approach shows that it is too reductionist, in that it ignores other factors. As well it is deterministic, as it reduces human behaviour down to simply biology and the act of hormones on gender development, ignoring social and cultural influence.

Discussion of issues related to non-normative sexual and gender identities as related to mental health began in the 19th century (Drescher, 2010). Initially medical and psychiatric providers viewed issues related to gender identity as resulting from delusional thought processes (Drescher, 2010). As a result the concept of surgery as a solution to gender identity differences was viewed as unnecessary and ultimately an incorrect form of treatment (Drescher, 2010). In 1952 the first gender reassignment surgery was performed in Denmark on an American citizen (Drescher, 2010). The publicity in the American media that followed this surgery brought the concept of gender identity to the public eye. During the 1960s research about gender identity started to develop and it was the work of Money, Stoller, Benjamin, and Green that ultimately change professional and public concept of Gender Identity (Drescher, 2010). These four individuals were among the first to conduct clinical and academic research on gender identity and gender roles (Drescher, 2010). As a result of their research beliefs about non-normative gender identity shifted from a problem of the mind to a biological disorder that was fixed and should be treated with

Not all transgendered individuals desire a sex change. However, if a client wanted a sex change, a psychologist must verify if the change will have a positive effect on the patient’s psychological well-being. In an interview I had with a trans-gendered companion, she stated that she would not go for a sex change until the time was right. Her reason was that if she was to have the sex change now, she would endanger her friendships with many people. While this reasoning didn’t come from a psychologist, the resultant sex change must be beneficial to the client or else the operation is useless and will cause more detriment to the individual’s psyche. After medical treatment, hormone therapy is used to get rid of secondary sexual characteristics. In addition to hormone replacement therapy, clients may get surgery for breasts, genitals or other sexual characteristics; clients can also just use hormone therapy alone so that they can alter their bodies to appear more like their self-identified gender.

The idea of human traits and physical characteristics being masculine or feminine has always been socially constructed, however, there is no denying that men and women look different. The different physical attributes a male and a female have are due to the hormones in their bodies. The novella “Houston, Houston, Do You Read?” by James Tiptree Jr. presents a man named Andy. Andy was born biologically female, however, went under androgen therapy in order to present masculine and physically be fully male. Andy’s masculine features are attributed to this process, even though they do not typically correlate with the sex Andy was assigned at birth. Many see this technology as far-fetched and fiction because of it’s prevalence in Tiptree Jr’s wild

There is nothing more important in your journey to have the proper support. And I do not mean the family and loved ones support - we will get to them very soon in a later sections. What I really want to talk about is your psychological support from a therapist and finding the right Endocrinologist to medically help you start the transition journey. I found myself really lucky by finding Dr. Michael Caruso in Denver, Colorado, who has served both as my therapist and someone who saw me right away for who I am and helped me in a way I couldn't even imagine a single person could.

The process of transitioning into the opposite sex has made leaps and bounds over the last twenty years. Social transition is a more traditional approach to the transition process. Social transition is modifying how you are seen by society by dressing like the opposite sex, using opposite sex pronouns, acting in such a way that matches your gender identity, etc. Next is legal transition, this is when a person changes legal documents or records to identify with their gender identity. Lastly is a medical transition, this is when the body is physically changed through hormone therapy and/or surgery. (“One Step at a Time”, 2015)

and Gynecomastia (bitch tit) associated with the use of testosterone and androgens. It can be used in place of Nolvadex ,Clomid, etc. Bodybuilders

During puberty, testosterone increases and the body becomes more sensitive and it begins to respond to the increase in testosterone. Sex organs, such as the scrotum and the penis tend to grow larger, and secondary sex characteristics, such as a deeper voice become more prevalent (Live

The title of this article does properly reflect the findings of this experiment because the results of this study are that hypothalamic progesterone is required for LH release and is important in the LH surge. This title also includes how the study animals were modified prior to experimentation and the name of the animals in this study. It is important to identify the study animal in the title of the article so that readers know that the experiments are conducted in a mammalian system and which hormones will be discussed in the article.

Gonadotropin is released from the hypothalamus. It travels through the hyposeal tract into the anterior pituitary lobe. The anterior pituitary lobe is stimulated by gonadotropin to release follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) and lutenising hormones (LH) into the blood to stimulate the gonads to produce sex steroids such as testosterone. Growth hormones also operate using this mechanism.

     In this paper I will be focusing on the positive and negative aspects of hormonal replacement therapy. To understand replacement therapy we first need to look at what occurs in a women’s body during menopause. As a woman is my 40’s like so many others, I will be in need of this information in the not so distant future, and as such this topic serves a considerable purpose. Awareness and education in this area can alleviate problems and make what could be a traumatic experience more manageable thereby raising the quality of ones life. Hopefully, women today will no longer have to

Total of 561 male subjects participated in the experiment. All subjects diagnosed with hypogonadism had total testosterone level less than 11 nmol/L (normal) and free testosterone level less than 220pmol/L (normal). Over 6 years, all subjects received treatment with testosterone undecanoate every 6 weeks. The average total testosterone level increased from 8.96 ± 1.95 to 16.18 ± 2.74 nmol/L (normal 9-38nmol/L). The average weight decreased from 102.52 ± 15.56 to 90.15 ± 9.68 kg and the average waist circumference decreased from 106.54 ± 9.03 to 98.26 ± 7.1. In addition, subjects showed progression in sexual functions and metabolism. Among the subjects, prostate cancer occurred in 11 men. The result indicated that TRT has significantly increased testosterone level and decreased weight and waist circumference of patients into normal range

Estrogen and progesterone are hormones generated by the ovaries. These hormones have a variety of fundamental uses in the body of a female. Estrogen initiates thickening of the uterus wall in preparation for implantation of a fertilized ovum. Also, estrogen plays a role in the metabolism of calcium in the body. Apart from these two roles, estrogen also participates in the maintenance of cholesterol levels within the normal limits. Estrogen is also implicated in keeping the vagina healthy. Progesterone, on the other hand, acts as a regulatory substance to estrogen. Menopause is characterized by a reduction in production of these hormones. This decline in production correlates with a decline in performance of

Testosterone and Estrogen are the male and female hormones that control how either gender develops. “Between weeks 8 and 14 of fetal development, before the fetus’s sex is determined, tiny fetal ovaries (which may turn into testes depending on the chromosome factor) and adrenal glands release the embryo’s own supply of androgens. These chemicals then cause chain reactions in the body, spurring the growth of the genitals (determined by chromosomes), causing major growth in brain regions and impactful change in

Follicle Stimulation Hormone is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. A gonadotropin cell is produced in the anterior pituitary gland that then regulates sexual development and reproduction function. The hormone is synthesized and also regulates pubertal maturation. The production and release of this hormone is regulated by levels of a number of circulating hormones in the ovaries and testes. This system is called a hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. The hypothalamus releases the hormone that binds with receptors in the anterior pituitary that stimulates and synthesis the release. The release is carried in the bloodstream where it binds with receptors in the testes and ovaries. This system controls the functions of the testes and ovaries.