Horrof Fiction: From the Greeks to the Vikings Essay

The demons and the rules surrounding them are the most sophisticated aspect of the Yami belief system. There is an emphasis between real and imaginary (ie, people vs demons) and their cosmology includes the demons' island, and the “white Island” where a person's main soul goes after death. The functional mythology system can be considered demonism due to focus on demons in cultural fears and rituals.

Elizabeth Fenn is the author of this book. She explained the relationship between the Mandan people and their hometown and the entire world. She also described how these were linked together in this book. As described in this book, the source of the

They had a strong belief in the supernatural,” Mandan religion centered around a belief in supernatural powers that were shared by all living things” (Source C)., and in sacred bundles. Sacred bundles were believed to contain certain powers that would work in religious ceremonies. Ceremonies were regularly held in Mandan villages, mainly to try and make buffalo come to their village for hunting, grow more crops, and to cure the sick. When it comes to marriage, sacred bundles and their ownership are essential. In Mandan marriages,” A household with an important clan bundle usually selected a son-in-law from the same clan as the daughter's father” (Source D). If one family has an important bundle, they can arrange marriages by presenting their son-in-law with expensive gifts. In addition, medicine was also used to their religious beliefs; if they thought you were sick because of the supernatural, they would pray for you and give you herbal medicine. Once you died, Mandans believed that two of your souls would go to the afterlife and two would stay on earth. The Mandans believe they have four

Horror is ingrained in human society, in our movies, in our music, in our stories. Horror is inescapable; it surrounds us, it envelops us. Horror is part of being human; in fact, the definition is being frightened or disgusted. There are two short stories, which truly fit this definition of horror, Going to Meet The Man by James Baldwin and The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe. Going to Meet The Man by James Baldwin and The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe utilize too very different forms of horror, Baldwin using vivid, disgust-provoking imagery, and Poe using terror to provoke fear, however both incorporate a similar theme, that man is capable of horrible atrocities.

Horror is the genre that keeps the reader on their toes for nights upon end. It keeps them thinking. Thinking about how cruel and disturbing someone, or something, could possibly be. Thinking about what in the world happens to a character after the story drops off in a cliffhanger. Thinking about the probability that the events in the narrative could transpire in real life. Thinking about how likely it is for those things to happen to the reader. Refusing to look out their window in fear of seeing the glimpse of a murderous face, and listening to every sound with acute accuracy, praying that the noise is not one of a stranger creeping up the stairs. Scary accounts make the reader live in fear whenever the

They made sacrifices to him when the rainy season started( "Shilluk" ). Another god that they have is Jouk, this god takes cares of the decreased. Shilluk have many folktales in their tribe. The sacred and secular worlds of the Shilluk are linked. Spiritual forces abound in animals, elements, and places ( "Shilluk" ). They have a folktale that explains how their gods were created. For example Jouk is tied in with Nyakang through supernatural things ( "Shilluk" ). The folktale about Nyakang is his father was at the nile and was lured into the river by these half crocodile women. Like in the little mermaid the mermaids lured the men to their death. He captured the women and married one of them and gave the other one away and he had half human babies with three mermaids. Then that’s how Nyakang was created. The shilluk culture is referred to a having commonality of their neighborhooding Nile villages in Egypt. The shilluk held high importance of rank. “ The Shilluk traditions of the royal throne, semi- divine kingship, dynasty rule, , sororal marriage”(“Shilluk” ). They practice purification rituals to pressure these rankings, again similar to their egyptian

Discuss how this term is used in modern Pagan/Wiccan practice and other practices if applicable

Like the Hopi and the Pueblos, the Zuni (Native American Pueblo peoples) like all other Indian Pueblo are very religious and peaceful. They are reputable goldsmiths and one of the Indian people who have saved their culture and traditional ceremonies. In their religion, everything in the planet has a spiritual and a visible form. During their religious ceremonies, they use dolls called Kachina to carry humans’ prayers to the gods and ancestors. These kachinas are the reincarnation of the spiritual form returned from the clouds. Not only these dolls are hidden and direct representations of a variety of gods, spirits, and ancestors, but also appear to the Zuni’s people in physical form singing and dancing during their various ceremonies. “The nearly 250 kachina personalities embody clouds, rain, crops, animals, and even ideas such as growth and fertility” (Sayre 21). The most well-known are the spirits of fire, rain, and snake.

An Old Norse word ‘vardlokkur’. There are debates about the exact meaning of the word in it’s original form. However there are several mythological tales about the Vardlokkur guarding the gates of knowledge. In these legends, the Vardlokkur were the wise men of divine knowledge who protected that wisdom and guarded it with their lives. The magik of the warlock was/is to ward off evil spirits and to lock or bind them up, keeping the sacred wisdom safe. Some also call the vardlokkur the Norse Guards or Guardians. The warriors of the spiritual community.

What is horror? Webster's Collegiate Dictionary gives the primary definition of horror as "a painful and intense fear, dread, or dismay." It stands to reason then that "horror fiction" is fiction that elicits those emotions in the reader. An example of a horror film is "The Shining", directed by Stanley Kubrick. Stanley Kubrick was a well-known director, producer, writer and cinematographer. His films comprised of unique, qualitative scenes that are still memorable but one iconic film in his collection of work is The Shining. Many would disagree and say that The Shining was not his best work and he could have done better yet, there are still those who would say otherwise. This film was not meant to be a “scary pop-up” terror film but

He has utterly destroyed my physical manifestation on more than one occasion) was born from, to name just one element, dirt from The Garden of Eden. And no, I have little knowledge as to how they obtained that dirt. That dirt, however, is the true reason Alajarik maintains as the most powerful Djinn in the Other. The dust from which he was created, and the other elements as well, were all infused with a magic. Due to them being pulled from such structures, they hold a magic or power, something often developed with the age of the area in reference. As previously stated, the world, therefore magic as well, works in a give and take fashion. The more powerful the artifact, the more powerful the Djinn

What is a horror? What does it mean to be terrified? The definition of a horror fiction is "fiction in any medium intended to scare, unsettle, or horrify the reader." Since the 1960s, any work of fiction with a morbid, gruesome, surreal, or exceptionally suspenseful or frightening theme has come to be called "horror" (Wikipedia) . "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a great example of a story on the basic level of a gothic horror, in which the element of fear is evoked in its highest form. There are many different elements, such as setting, feelings, themes, and characters, that play an essential role in suggesting this.

Horror stories focus on creating a feeling of fear and shock using many sources. There are many sources of horror besides monsters and there are more factors involved in making stories part of the horror genre, including supernatural elements, hubris, and setting. Stories including the “Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Outsider” by H.P. Lovecraft, and “The Monkey’s Paw” by W.W. Jacobs include these elements.