Horseshoe Bend Research Paper

Robert V. Remini shows that Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act benefits the Native Americans. Andrew Jackson made notice of the issue with the Indians in his inaugural speech on March 4, 1829. He declared that he wanted to give humane and considerable attention to the Indian’s rights and wants in respect to the government and people. Jackson knew that meant to get rid of all remaining tribes beyond the Mississippi River. He (Jackson) believed that the Indians would be better off in the west; without the influence from the white man or local authority. Jackson hired two Tennessee generals to go visit the Creeks and Cherokees to see if the Indians would leave voluntarily. In that, those who did not leave would be protected by the

Throughout Jackson’s presidency, Jackson was prone to making questionable decisions. One of Jackson’s most monumental blunders was when he decided to relocate tens of thousands of innocent Native Americans. Jackson was a huge fan of the idea of Americans moving westward to unsettled areas. The Native Americans occupied the areas that Jackson wanted to transform into American cities. That did not halt Jackson from doing what he desired. Jackson displayed his egocentric behavior and called for the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Jackson wanted to move the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole nations from their southeastern homes to Oklahoma. The Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole nations all somewhat cooperatively deserted their homes at the request of the Americans with little fight. These nations forfeited their land, homes and possessions to walk the Trail of Tears, an 850-mile path from the southeastern states to Oklahoma. American soldiers forcefully kept the Natives moving without breaks. Throughout the trek, thousands of Natives died from sickness and starvation. One tribe, the Cherokees from Georgia,

Andrew Jackson has gone down as one of the best presidents in United States history and that’s because he did many great things to improve the United States. Throughout his presidency he constantly abused his power as the president and did many things that expanded the powers of the president. One of the biggest things that President Jackson did while in office was pass the Indian Removal Act. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was when Jackson forced all the Indians to move to the land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, while the Supreme Court declared this unconstitutional. Many of the Indians went peacefully, but many of the Indians also decided to protest and take it to the Supreme Court (Darrenkamp). While the court did side with the Indians Jackson and Congress forced the Indians to give up their land. The federal troops were called in to escort the Indians to their new land. Fifteen thousand Indians were forced to move and while on their way about a third of the Indians died, and this event became to be known as the Trail of Tears (Darrenkamp). Jackson had

The Indian Removal Act signed by the president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, caused controversy and the brutal and merciless suffering of the Native Americans during The Trail of Tears. The beginning of the 1830’s was a time when the Native Americans occupied The Deep South. This, however, was problematic for the white farmers who were in need of farmland in order to increase their production of cotton. Nevertheless, Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, coerced the Native Americans to relocate their civilizations to lands west of the Mississippi. A close examination at the tribes that were compelled to move west would show that they were civilized. Thus, Andrew Jackson was not justified in his policy towards

Imagine you are and a Indian living on your land that the US government gave you. However a couple of years later you are kicked out of your land by the US government who gave you the land to start and had made a treaty with you. You are forced to march west away from the land you had lived on for several years. Well because of a man named Andrew Jackson this was all true. This did not only happen once this was going on around the country due to the expansion of the US population. This is why Andrew Jackson presidency should not be admired because he was inhumane to Indians and he got rid of the national bank. One of the well know way he got rid of the indians was The Trail of Tears

The Indian Removal Act, inspired by Andrew Jackson; the 7th president of the US and the enhanced ambition for American settlers to find more land in the southwestern regions of North America. The Indian Removal Act enabled Jackson the power of negotiating removal treaties with Indian tribes east of the Mississippi. Among these tribes were: Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaws and Seminoles. Very few authenticated traits were signed. The Choctaws were the only tribe to agree without any issues. All other attempts resulted in War and blood shed for both white settlers and Indians. The conflict with the U.S. and Indians lasted up until 1837. In 1838 & 1839 Jackson forced the relocation of the remaining Cherokee Indians;

Andrew Jackson knew that to win the 1829 election he had to first win over the votes of the frontier states (North Dakota through Texas). Jackson's main election selling point was to provide free land for the eager settlers. This was especially important in Georgia because new settlers were coming in and greatly desired the land the cherokee had. In order to justify his actions, Jackson stated the Cherokees had fought with the British during the Revolutionary war. However, the Cherokees were actually his allies during that time. One indian even regretted helping Jackson and said if he would have know it was going to be this way he would killed jackson right there. Just a few weeks after he won the election, the Georgia legislature passed a law removing all the Cherokee within the state borders. When the Indians went to the president for help he said, “No protection could be afforded to the Cherokees” unless they moved west of the Mississippi.” Caucasian citizens began to claim the homes of

The territories were united, under one political party, won the war against Britain, created the Second Bank of the United States, and had standing armies along with internal improvements adapting Federalist policies. In the Election of 1824, though a close call, John Adams wins against Andrew Jackson. In response Jackson creates his own political party named the Whigs which was a Democratic Party. Four years later Andrew Jackson was elected the president in 1828. Jackson's plan was to removes Indians to land they thought were useless (Document 3). Removing the Indians would prevent Indian raids most importantly. The Cherokees thrive in Georgia and even find gold. As soon as gold is discovered the United States government takes the land back. Angry, the Cherokees sue in the courts and make it all the way up to the Supreme Court. Efforts are made to protect the Cherokees, but Jackson enforces the laws in America and does not move a finger to protect the helpless Cherokees. Andrew Jackson wants to move all the Indians Westward in the Indian Removal Act (Document 3). Through much debate in the end the Indians were forced to move West called the Trails of Tears to lands inhabited by the Plains Indians who attacked these new Indians who seemed superior with their new machinery (Document

President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act 1830, that gave federal funding to the indian tribes to move further west. The Cherokee indians along with many other tribes fought back, and Jackson argued that there were two different choices he could make. Choice number one was extermination which would have meant to remove all of the indians from the area. Choice number two was through

Andrew Jackson’s influence on the politics of his time was remarkable. He was the only president to have an era named after him. He also changed the way this country was run and expanded the country’s borders. He changed much, but the four most important aspects of this era, in chronological order, were his victory over the British, his defeat in the presidential race of 1824, his successful presidential campaign in 1828, and his decision to remove Native Americans to land west of the Mississippi. His victory over the British in the Battle of New Orleans lifted his popularity exponentially. He was a newfound American hero, and this pushed his political ambitions towards the White House. In 1824 Jackson was defeated in a close presidential

Also, it was a major turning point in their losing struggle to govern themselves. Jackson did expanded the United States Territory, but the land Jackson gained was brutally wrested from its’ rightful owners, the Native Americans. Not only did he steal their home, but he also forcefully relocated them to land they could hardly survive on. Jackson’s relentless demand for Indian land was derived from his greed. He forced African American Slaves to grow more cotton for his own wealth on a plantation in Alabama which was also stolen from the Creek Native Americans. Much of Jackson's personal wealth came from land he acquired, despite the fact that it had been promised to Natives in a treaty. He did appeal to Americans at times, but also ignored many more treaties and committed federal crime during his presidency which should not be celebrated

He believed that the Indian removal act was going to effectively benefit America as well as the Natives. Jackson considered the new land rightfully claimed. Jackson demanded that Congress were to remove the Native American Indians from the southern states.This gave them the authority to offer Native American nations land west of the Mississippi in exchange for their lands in the east. Congress quoted that the removal of the Indians would ¨separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the states; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions¨ Jackson was able to gain citizens supporters due to his humble and persuasive message. Andrew gained great popularity after his victories over the Indians (Zinn). Jackson thought that the case of Worcester v. Georgia was incorrect so he decided to negotiate to remove the Indians

As Zinn says, “Jackson became a national hero when in 1814 he fought the Battle of Horseshoe Bend against a thousand Creeks and killed eight hundred of them, with few casualties on his side.” As this quote says, he was ruthless and very tactical. This made him dangerous to the Native Americans and if they got in his way of what he wanted. “Jackson’s 1814 treaty with the Creeks started something new and important. It granted Indians individual ownership of land, thus splitting Indian from Indian, breaking up communal landholdings, bribing some with land, leaving others out-introducing the competition and conniving that marked the spirit of Western capitalism.

Known throughout history as the Trail of Tears, the Indians were forced to leave their homes behind and move westward. Many consider Jackson as cruel and villainous for enforcing the Indian Removal Act for his own personal gain; However, he selflessly acted for the purpose of improving the nation’s welfare. Due to a massive population growth, Jackson was pressured to expand the nation by his followers, which included farmers (“Indian Wars and Westward Expansion”). Carrying out their will, he gained a massive amount of land and gave an opportunity to citizens to improve their way of life. As a result of farming on the lands, the citizens were able to make money and feed their families. Furthermore, the discovery of gold on the obtained land boosted the United States’ economy (“Indian Wars and Westward Expansion”). With the aid of the wealthy land, he was able to extinguish the national fifty-eight million dollar debt in five years (Carroll). Ultimately, Jackson’s actions proved to be selfless towards the needs of his nation.

One of the defining moments of President Andrew Jackson’s career, if not the most significant, was the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This was a controversial bill at the time and the impact from it is still felt today. The Indian Removal Act directly led to the displacement of thousands of Native Americans; including four thousand deaths during the Trail of Tears, the forced march from Georgia to Oklahoma. While overt racism played a clear role in relocating Native Americans past the Mississippi, it is possible that other factors were at play. The living conditions in many of the states were poor for Natives and Jackson hoped that giving them a new location to live could remedy these problems while opening the land up for white settlers.