A Review of “Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Mood and Heart Rate in Patients Participating in a Inpatient Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program” Coronary heart disease diagnosis and events can increase stress dramatically causing more anxiety and depression in those affected. Rehabilitation programs using health education and cardio exercise are typically offered to these patients. Nevertheless, psychosocial treatments focusing on decreasing anxiety and stress by using goals, recommendations, and positive encouragements are often underutilized. When patients have psychosocial stress-reducing treatments they are more likely to optimistically plan for future events, and have better results from the rehabilitation processes. From past studies, it has been found that horticultural therapy (HT) offers numerous benefits from relieving stress to helping to improve emotional, physical, cognitive and social functioning of patients. As a result, it was hypothesized that the benefits of HT may help to decrease the stress and relieve the negative moods of rehabilitating persons with coronary heart disease. …show more content…
59 of these patients were put into the HT group while the other 48 made up the control group that would attend a patient education class (PEC). Researchers measured heart rates (HR) and assessed moods using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire prior the HT or PEC. The POMS is made up of 65 items, which are rated from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) and are scored on the basis of 6 dimensions. There are 5 negative dimensions including tension/anxiety, depression/dejection, anger/hostility, fatigue/inertia, confusion/bewilderment, and 1 positive
I have integrated various holistic practices into my treatment plans including acupuncture, yoga, massage, meditation and prayer. I also discuss and recommend the importance of balance in our lives, which is a major philosophy of Ayurvedic Medicine, “balance between body, mind and spirit” (What is the philosophy, n.d.). I stress how healthy choices regarding diet, exercise and relationships can impact a patient’s physical, emotional and spiritual balance in their life.
A. The table below lists each category and states whether the cost is relevant, if it is an implicit or explicit cost, and if the cost has been properly calculated (note: company is currently operating at 65% capacity).
This case captures the problems concerning cash flow and working-capital management typical of small, growing businesses. At the end of 2005, Bob and Maggie Brown have completed their third year of operating Horniman Horticulture, a $1-million-revenue woody-shrub nursery in central Virginia. While experiencing booming demand and improving margins, the Browns are puzzled by their plummeting cash balance. The case highlights the difference between cash flow and accounting profits, as well as the common negative effects of growth on cash flow. It also provides a forum for instilling appreciation for the relevance of free cash flow to business owners and managers, introducing
By providing an example of patients who have several mental disorders such as depression, bipolar, and neurotic problems, “were twice as likely to have a stroke or experience heart disease that the general population” (Gregorie). She also added, “cardiologist showed how stress can trigger neurological and psychological changes that create the conditions for heart attacks” (Gregorie). With providing this information, Gregorie painted the basic overview of how depression and heart disease can cause one
Proponents would argue that it cultivates self-compassion and acceptance – two key areas in healing. Alongside this, the ability to tolerate distressing bodily sensations and increased sensory awareness. Van der Kolk (2014) found that 10 weeks of yoga practice markedly reduced PTSD symptoms of those who failed to respond to other treatment. Physiological benefits tend to be associated with reduced arousal and system regulation, and include improvements in blood pressure, cardiovascular and respiratory efficiency, and autonomic system activation (Mandle et al., 1996; Raub, 2002). Yoga has also been shown to change heart rate variability.
The effects of stress and heart disease is explained in a study Chida and Steptoe (2009), in which investigators looked at populations of people in healthy known areas, and assessed in total twenty five different studies. Anger and hostility has a positive relationship with coronary heart disease and was greater in men compared to women. Their findings also showed that individuals who had cardiac arrest and were resuscitated, twenty five percent admitted to feeling extremely stressed with work and family instances just twenty four hours before they had cardiac arrest. Daily activities that provoked moderate, acute stress demonstrated lower levels of blood supply to the hearts muscle. Deanfield et al. (1984)
This quantitative research used randomized controlled trial in the study. The purpose of the research was to investigate the effects of yogic exercises on life stress in nursing students. The subjects were 27 female undergraduate nursing students between the ages of 20 to 23. They were randomly selected. Twelve of the subjects were put on exercise regimen (the experiment group) and fifteen represent the control group. The experiment group did exercise 60 minutes per week for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks of data collection and analysis, the result shows that the experimental group that participated in yogic exercise reduced their stress levels by statistically significant margin as compared to that of the control group (stress levels actually increased).
Being anxious or experiencing symptoms of anxiety is usually harmless in moderation. Individuals go through times of high stress many times throughout their lives. However, not many individuals stop to think of the possible consequences that can occur due to how they choose to cope with their anxiety. One potential consequence that has the potential to occur is heart disease or major cardiovascular events, unfortunately this still remains a very recent study concept. Stroke, heart failure and heart disease can all fall under examples of major cardiovascular events (Edmin, Odutayo, Wong, Tran, Hsiao, & Hunn, 2016). Even though the research that examines the correlation between heart disease and anxiety remains fairly new, studies regarding
During the initial session, professional specialists teach patients some relaxation exercises. Then, they teach them how to identify the circumstances that trigger their physiological symptoms. Next, they are taught how to physically avoid or cope with stress triggers and environments. Patients are encouraged to alter their thought patterns, lifestyle habits and consequential choices. Biofeedbacking cannot cure diseases or make people healthy. Instead, it is a holistic tool used by health care professionals to help their patients raise awareness and take greater control over their behavior, thoughts and
People encounter various challenges in life ranging from diseases, lack of basic essential needs and psychiatric problems among others. This has given rise to various forms of therapies being adopted by specialists whilst offering solutions to depressed individuals. Group therapy has taken a center-stage in the management of depression. Butler et al (2008) in their article titled "Meditation with yoga, group therapy with hypnosis, and psychoeducation for long-term depressed mood: a randomized pilot trial" show that depression and anxiety form part of the well-known conditions named by individuals seeking treatment using therapies and complementary alternatives. Alternative therapies include yoga, qigong, tai chi, mediation, and exercise. They argue that people are increasingly using these therapies. Butler provides information claiming that yoga and exercise are effective therapies with high rates than uncontrolled activities (Butler, et al 2008). The authors also demonstrate that these therapies can be compared to established anxiety treatments and depression treatments such as sertraline, cognitive behavioral therapy, and imipramine.
Critical Analysis of Flowers in the Attic Cruelty- “a desire to cause others to suffer the quality or state of being cruel.” Since we were young young most of us has had the opportunity of being raised by a loving family. Having a family and having a family that loves you is a wonderful thing. Unfortunately, having a family can change in a blink of an eye.
Objective: To analyze the level of stress and anxiety, as well as depression symptoms, in individuals with Heart Failure (HF) treated in outpatient clinics; to describe the sociodemographic and clinical profile of individuals with HF treated in outpatient clinics; to check the correlation among the stress, anxiety and depression scales; and to check if there is an association between the sociodemographic and clinical variables and the level of stress and anxiety, or with the depression symptoms. Method: The sample was calculated by the statistics of Z-test, based on three main study questionnaires: Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Perceived Stress Scale. Data collection took place by means of these validated questionnaires,
Biofeedback provides physiologic information not normally available to the patient, with a concerted effort on the part of the patient to use this feedback to help alter the physiologic process in some specific way. Biofeedback training is done either in individual or group sessions, alone, or in combination with other behavioral therapies designed to teach relaxation. A typical program consists of 10 to 20 training sessions of 30 minutes each. Training sessions are performed in a quiet, nonarousing environment. Subjects are instructed to use mental techniques to affect the physiologic variable monitored, and feedback is provided for successful alteration of that physiologic parameter. The feedback may be in the form of lights or tone, verbal
Cardiovascular disease is a global burden and by changing risk factors such as increasing physical activity and reducing stress by relaxation can lower the incidence of the disease (Hartley, Dyakova, Holmes, Clarke, Lee, Ernst, & Rees, 2014) The study had 800 participants with high risk factors of the cardiovascular disease and were recruited to 11 study trials. After eight months of this ongoing study, Hartley and Colleagues (2014) found that any form of yoga showed reduction in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and an increase in high-density lipoprotein. Since patients with the cardiovascular disease are unable to perform rigorous exercises, yoga was concluded to be an ideal choice for them. Participants, who
As for my stress, I use task-oriented coping strategies to keep my stress levels at a minimum (Lefton p.464). I also try to make regular visits to a clinic, and get physicals for both myself, and my son Tre'. Hopefully by using these preventative strategies I can keep heart disease's deadly touch at bay.Like all areas of medicine, prevention methods change as new data accumulates and old ideas fall by the wayside. The enhancement of health and prevention of disease comes from looking beyond the numbers and statistics to evaluate the whole picture. Clinical experience, judgement, and even personal experience is as important to achieving a healthy