Hospital Acquired Conditions

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are infections a person get while in the hospital, however the infection must occur forty-eight hours after admission because of the incubation period of infections (Shang, Stone, & Larson, 2015). HAIs provide an unnecessary risk to patient safety (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). Every day at least one out of twenty-five patients in hospitals across the United States (U.S.) acquires an HAI (CDC, 2016). HAIs leads to many problems in hospitals across the U.S. One problem is HAIs can lead to patients’ deaths. In 2011 722,000 people developed at least one HAI, over half happened outside of the intensive care unit, and around 75,000 of the 722,000 died while in the hospital

Lastly, hospitals’ efforts to improve and maintain a high level of patient safety within their stroke rehabilitation wards is at times thwarted by health-care acquired infections (HAIs). HAIs are infections that patients contract while undergoing treatment at the hospital (Kolker, 2011). An infection is regarded as a HAI if it is contracted when a patient has already begun treatment at the hospital’s facilities (Exworthy, 2012). Whenever these HAIs occur, the hospital is forced to spend huge amounts of money and resources to treat or reverse them. The hospital could save a lot of money if it implemented strategies for ensuring high standards of patient safety to prevent the HAIs from occurring (Watcher, 2012).

Healthcare acquired infections are a concern in healthcare facilities. Organizational changes can influence infection prevention. There are several quality and safety interventions that can assist with reducing infection transmission, such as hand washing. In general, the longer a patient remains in the hospital the sicker they become. Many of the uncomplicated admissions become complicated after an extended hospital stays. Nursing home patients are generally admitted to a facility based on overall decline in health, but soon experience community acquired infections from the facility. Implementation of infection control by involving the interdisciplinary staff members can decrease the occurrence of infection.

Hospital acquired infections (HAI) are infections that develop in a hospital environment. This could be anything from a patient acquiring the infection during their hospital visit or the spreading of the infection amongst hospital staff. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that 1.7 million HAI’s contribute to at least 98,000 deaths per year in the United States. On a more economical aspect; the United States spends $45 billion per year on nosocomial related health problems (Schmidt, pg 31).

ill patients are at risk of getting further diseased by a number of hospital infections. Patients

According to Hsu (2014), “health care-associated infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients” (p. 377). Almost 75,000 annual deaths are caused by the healthcare associated infections (HAIs), placing them as a seventh leading cause of death in the USA. The peri-operative nurses play a substantial role in protecting patients and healthcare workers, from agents causing infection, by breaking the chain of infection. Numerous chances exist in peri-, intra-, and post-operative settings to introduce pathogens to clients via the operative site, access of peripheral or central catheter, and the use of invasive devices. Furthermore, blood-borne pathogens can be introduced to the patients by the use of unsafe injection practices. Unsafe handling of soiled sharps or sharps without safety locking mechanisms, places the healthcare workers at a higher risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens (Patrick and Hicks, 2013). Application of standard precaution in those clinical settings can contribute to lower risk of HAIs.

Hospital-Acquired Conditions (HACs) have come under greater scrutiny in recent years as the healthcare industry is transitioning to value-based care models that emphasize the quality and safety of patient care. According to CMS (2015), hospital-acquired conditions are “(a) high cost or high volume or both, (b) result in the assignment of a case to a DRG that has a higher payment when present as a secondary diagnosis, and (c) could reasonably have been prevented through the application of evidence-based guidelines.” Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one type of HAC in which patients develop an infection while being treated in a healthcare setting.

Yes, patients visiting a doctor's office tend to be sick. Your aim should be, in part, to not make them sicker. You also don't want to get well people sick when they're coming in for their physicals! That's why patient room cleaning to provide a safe and healthy environment for your patients is a top priority. More people tend to visit the doctor near the end of the summer because of the rush of back-to-school physicals. This means that the occurrence of nosocomial diseases, illnesses that patients contract when they visit a hospital, are also on the rise. Alarming numbers of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), an antibiotic-resistant

Hospital-acquired infection can be devastating not only to the patient, but also to the hospital. This also impacts how much the facility receives as payment or reimbursement from healthcare insurance and/or Medicare. Curlej (2016) wrote a quantitative descriptive study about implementing the guidelines to decrease central line infections. Curlej (2016) conducted the study at a 486-bed rural, level 1 trauma, teaching hospital in Pennsylvania. This hospital has a 486 bed occupancy, which means that at a certain time the hospital has this particular number of bed that is “set up, equipped, staffed, and available for patient care” (Oachs, LaTour, and American Health Information Management, 2014, p. 488). The patients included in their study were patients with central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) admitted to the hospital from July 2007 to June 2010. The total number of patients included in the study was 76. The author utilized the database of CDC National Healthcare and Safety Network to obtain the CLABSI rate (p. 291). However, in order to determine the CLABSI rate of the facility, the researcher has to use observation strategy such as compliance with specific SHEA guidelines surrounding central line insertion, maintenance, and education of the personnel. Nurses’ documentation were analyzed.

Bloodstream infections have contributed greatly to the increased mortality, morbidity, and cost of acute and critically ill patients with central line access (Lorente L, 2016). Several recommendations have surfaced throughout the years on what is the most effective way to address this central line-related bloodstream infections (CLRBSI). Currently, healthcare facilities nationwide have implemented their own safety practices of basic or innovation within their means. However, it remains essential that the nurse, who is the main point of direct patient care, proactively following protocol to avoid the risk of CLRBSI.

The main goal of all health care facilities is to provide a safe environment for all patients. One of these goals include the prevention of spreading infections. Hospitals, clinics, and even at home care all require the use of appropriate infection control measures. Infections are spread by microorganisms that are pathogenic. These pathogenic microbes are spread by contact from an infected person to an uninfected person by direct or indirect contact. Nurses, especially those working directly with patients, can be a portal for transferring harmful diseases between patients and the clinical environment (Higginson, 2017). The purpose of this paper is to inform healthcare workers on the prevention of infectious diseases via effective infection

Recently the hospital implements preventing spread of Infection. The hospital has a successful framework for controlling the spread of infection and/or outbreaks among patients/clients, employees, physician, volunteers, students, and visitors. Identification and managing infections at the time of a client’s admission to the hospital and throughout their stay are the critical aspects of the infection prevention and control program, in addition to subsequent renowned infection control practices while providing care. In the hospital’s admission process, there are numerous ways to investigate, control, and

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) is a major safety concern for both health care providers and the patients. Considering morbidity, mortality, increased length of stay and the cost, efforts should be made to make the hospitals as safe as possible by preventing such infections. These guidelines have been developed for health care personnel involved in patient care in wards and critical care areas and for persons responsible for surveillance and control of infections in hospital. (Mehta et al., 2014) These healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) include central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infections may also occur at surgery sites, known as surgical

Modern hospital infection control programmes, first began in the 1950s , The Communicable Disease Center, now known as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), began the first training course specifically for infection control and infection. Prevention and control of Healthcare Acquired Infections (HAI`s), (Cdcgov, 2016) throughout clinical settings is a concern. Preventing the spread of disease from person to person , is priority in infection control. As we know hand washing is and has been the most effective way to preventing infections . However this alone cannot do the job . Patients , staff and visitors in any clinical setting could help by following proper guidelines , using proper hygiene wearing protective clothing such as gloves , hats gowns when appropriate . Preventing HAI`S are most important to those working or connected to the healthcare setting , ensuring minimal risk and exposure to everyone. All staff should demonstrate good infection control as infection control is every persons concern and thus is vitally important in today 's society to use and follow the proper procedures to continually fight the chain of infection.

As described by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) hand hygiene is a general term for removing microorganisms with a disinfecting agent such as routine hand washing with soap and water, antiseptic hand rub, or surgical hand antisepsis (2016). The CDC indicates that proper hand hygiene before and after patient care is the most important aspect to prevent the spread of infections that cause hospital acquired infections (HAI). HAIs are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment in a medical facility. Studies indicated that bacteria that cause HAI s are often spread from patient to patient by medical professionals. Many medical facilities have implemented numerous strategies to combat this problem; however hand hygiene non-compliance is still noted due to the increase in the standardized infection ratio (SIR) summary reported on the CDC website. The SIR tracks HAI prevention progress over time. According to the 2014 data, Tennessee (TN) acute care facilities (114) reported an increase in the SIR of 17 % above the national’s SIR related to MRSA Bacteremia which is a HAI. Therefore, the prevention strategies used to prevent the spread of HAIs that are being used in TN to protect our patients are not working. Due to this increase, it is vital that medical professionals are compliant when following protocols on hand hygiene. Hospital-acquired infections not only affect the patient they also affect the hospital; therefore, decreasing incidents of HAIs will not