Hospital And Social Care In The 19th Century Case Study

In the preindustrial era, 1800s, the United States fell behind other countries in health services. There was no medical training until around 1870 (Shi & Singh, 2013). Medical training began with students training under the supervision of physicians. Physicians saw patients by making house calls. Health care was delivered in a free market (Shi & Singh, 2013). No one had insurance so costs were out of pocket. For most Americans, this was a problem and some rural areas relied on folk medicine to heal the sick. The medical institutions during this era were not sanitized properly and nurses were not trained to practice safety and hygiene care. The government provided facilities for elderly, chronically ill patients, and clinics that offered free care.

The treatment of mental illness has gone through many reforms over the years. Stemming from some of the earliest documented cases of treatment such as trephination in 5000 B.C. to the opening of “mental” asylums starting in the late 1300s to the development of the modern healthcare system. Through the 1800s until now, major developments in mental health treatment include the evolution of the “mental” asylum, widespread psychopharmacology, and psychotherapy treatments. Primarily focusing on the treatment methods of the past two hundred or so years, the United States of America has made leaps and bounds to provide humane treatment to aid those in need.

Hospitals Hospitals first started to appear in American in the early 1700’s. They were basically built as a place to put those with contagious diseases and contain these people during epidemics. They were mostly located in seaport towns like New York City, Charleston, S.C.and Philadelphia. Later in the 18th century almshouse was started solely for the poor in the cities as those with money chose to be treated in their own homes. These almshouses were the first institutions to provide continuous care and were organized as acts of charity by people and sometimes by colonial governments.

New York Hospital in post-colonial Manhattan took place the nationwide “prank”, which influenced an incident that created havoc. This incident encouraged the formation of mobs. The mob’s goal to get revenge and their violent outbursts were the beginning of America’s first riot – The Doctors’ Mob Riot of 1788.

Health care has been inclined by several significant events that have occurred throughout history. Change is the primary focus on what has shaped health care and continues to by pain of improvement, and to focus on the importance of our population and their needs. Though there are several influences politics, finance, culture, technology, health trends, and religions they all play a major contribution towards shaping the healthcare field. (Shi & Singh, 2012) Throughout this paper we will present significant events that have changed and affected health care today, give details about how the historical evolution of health care

The health services in the 19th century consisted of self-employed doctors who were for the rich and charitable volunteers for the poor. Local authority hospitals catered for specific illnesses and health issues only, these included maternity and mental illness.

The earliest hospitals in America established in the 18th century were very scarce and the first claimed to be on Manhattan Island that was established for soldiers in 1663 in Philadelphia an almshouse was established in 1732 and it later became the Philadelphia General Hospital, they also can take credit for the first quarantine centers for immigrants and lastly they had one of the first private hospitals commissioned by a Dr. Thomas Bond that 3 physicians manned. Many hospitals all over including America had deplorable conditions, this was brought to attention by DR. John Jones who firs criticized hospitals abroad particularly the Hotel-Dieu of Paris that was said to have a 100% infection rate. Another Hospital was built in 1769 in New York,

During the time of the great war many people were getting injured and even dying in great numbers. That being said, the room in the hospitals was rapidly decreasing. Generally there was anywhere from soldiers within one room. Each room reeked of human flesh decomposing or bile. The medical personnel of the time would take an initial look at patients and decided to save the ones who actually had a chance at going home to their families. When deceased soldiers were brought to the hospital people tried to identify the ones they could and when that was done the dead bodies were burned in a big hole. However, this changed when people such as Florence Nightingale came into the picture and began working for change in the hospitals. Because of her

The history of health care for the purpose of this paper dates back to the middle 18th Century. This period of time can be broken down into three historical periods. Between the middle of the 18th Century to the latter 19th Century is the Preindustrial Era. This is followed by the Postindustrial Era which spanned from the late 19th Century onward. From 1970 into the 21 Century brings in the Corporate Era. Each of these time periods have either started or expanded on some type of profound historical event(s). This paper will look at ten events from the Postindustrial Era where significant contributions were made, what their impact is to health care was, and what if any health-related organizations were

As America became increasingly urbanized in the mid 1800s, hospitals, first built by city governments to treat the poor, began treating the not-so-poor. Doctors, with increased authority and power, stopped traveling to their sickest patients and began treating them all under one roof. Unlike hospitals in Europe where patients were treated in large wards, American patients who could pay were treated in smaller, often private rooms.

Healthcare has made substantial progress over the course of history. 10,000 years ago, medicine consisted of herbal remedies found in the environment. There was no knowledge of formal diseases, therefore, there was also no knowledge of preventative care. Family members had no specialists to which to take other family members for healing. The main healthcare concerns involved illnesses spread through the communities through tainted water and food and poor living conditions (Williams & Torrens, 2008). At the time, there were no resources available to correct the poor living conditions or truly cure diseases, so seemingly acute illnesses would quickly turn into epidemics. During these times, “healthcare” was actually “self-care.”

When it comes to the healthcare system, the root of it can be tracked back to the nineteenth century. At that time, compared to a private company, most of the service providers were hospitals, which provide a people free-charge service and inexpensive medicine because they were not profit-oriented institutions. To some degree, the expenditure of a household on healthcare at that time is lower than the one of a modern household. Hospitals played an important role in offering the disadvantaged healthcare resources and fundamental treatment. As the number of patients increased, they still needed working capital to support their expenditure. Most sources of money were from

From this reading I have gained knowing the word hospital comes from the Latin word hospes, which means a visitor or host who receives a visitor. From this root word, the Latin hospitalia evolved, which means an apartment for strangers or guest. Hospitals were owned primarily by the physicians who practiced in them, and therefore became more cohesive among providers because they had to rely on each other for referrals and access to hospitals, which gave them more professional power. Hospitals are the foundation of our healthcare system. As our health insurance system evolved, the first type of insurance was hospital insurance.

The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the influence of Florence Nightingale through her efforts during the Crimean War. Her famous book Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not will be used as a primary source to find out just what she did to aid in the betterment of the deathly ill soldiers of the war. Through numerous sources and research, this paper will prove that she focused on things such as hygiene and personal cleanliness, diet and nutrition, and most of all the well-being of her patients.

In the article, The Case of the Unhealthy Hospital, written by Anthony R. Kovner, a through description of a struggling hospital, Blake Memorial Hospital, is given. This paper is a SWOT analysis, and addresses the strengths and weaknesses within the hospital, as well as opportunities and threats outside of the hospital and in the surrounding community.