Hospital Mortality Of Stroke : A Condition With An Abrupt Onset Of A Neurological Deficit Essay

Strokes are caused by a block in the blood supply to the brain which causes a decrease in oxygen and delivery of other important supplies which facilitate proper functioning. Fifteen million cases are reported worldwide annually, although not all of these cases are mortalities, the large prevalence of strokes ranks it as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (Figueroa) Because of the time sensitivity associated with the lack of resources to the brain, strokes are considered a medical emergency and early recognition of symptoms can help decrease the amount of damage caused . Although strokes do not always cause death, strokes most often leave the individual with some physical and cognitive impairment.

Mariam background is 60 year old lady admitted with left sided weakness and facial droop. Once confirmed stroke using the Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale. Catangui (2015) states ROSIER scale is used to distinguish whether the patient is having a stroke or stroke mimics e.g. seizures or brain tumours. Computed tomography CT brain showed ischemic stroke. Ischaemic stroke is lack of sufficient blood supply to perfuse the brain/ cerebral tissue due to narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain (Morrison, 2014). According to Stroke Association (2015) statics shows that 1520000 strokes occur in the United Kingdom.

The health issue that this artifact discusses is the significance of knowing and recognizing the warning signs of a stroke. The American Heart Association has made it their mission to provide unlimited health information and research in the hopes of eliminating cardiovascular diseases as well as helping society in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. “Stroke is the number 5 cause of death and a leading cause of

This integrative review explores the difference of the onset-to-hospital arrival time between females and males with acute strokes. The results demonstrate that the means and medians of the hospital arrival times among female patients trend toward more delay than male patients, particularly in the Asian-Pacific and Middle Eastern region. However, the various evidences show that gender difference is not statistically significant.

The objective of the present study was to assess the extent of stroke knowledge, specifically regarding the risk factors and warning signs of stroke. Thus, it is important to be well understood about stroke, the risk factors and the warning signs. Furthermore, this review will discuss in details about the two risk factors, stress and obesity that are significant among the studied population. This is followed by the review on the state of stroke knowledge and its importance from the previous studies among varied populations.

Stroke, or brain attack, is the number four killer of adults in the world. In the United States, 160,000 deaths occur each year. From 1999 to 2009, the death rate from stroke gradually lowered as improvements to medicine and testing developed. Yet, 800,000 Americans continue to have strokes and survive the event. Worldwide, about 15 million experience stroke with 6 million who die and 5 million who become permanently disabled. (Robinson, Richard & Odle, Teresa G. & Frey, Rebecca J. & Odle, Teresa G. , 2011) The statistics in America are better for surviving a stroke because of rapid response and better interpretation of symptoms. Nevertheless, surviving a stroke often brings on dilapidating effects; which means a change in lifestyle and lifelong rehabilitation through physical therapy.

Stroke is a public health burden that affects 15 million people worldwide (World Health Report, 2002), approximately 795,000 people per year in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, America’s Burden on Stroke, 2012) and specifically in Mississippi, stroke is the fifth leading cause of death (Mississippi Vital Statistics, 2014). Approximately 610,000 are first or new strokes and approximately 185,000 strokes, nearly one of four,four; occur in individuals that have had a previous stroke (Mozaffarian, Benjamin, Go, et al, 2015). Currently, there are more than 6.2 million noninstitutionalized adults who have had a stroke in the United States (Faststats, CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, 2012).

The sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen, caused by blockage of blood flow or rupture of an artery to the brain. Sudden loss of speech, weakness, or paralysis of one side of the body can be symptoms. A suspected stroke may be confirmed by scanning the brain with special X-ray tests, such as CAT scans. The death rate and level of disability resulting from strokes can be dramatically reduced by immediate and appropriate medical care. Prevention involves minimizing risk factors, such as controlling high blood pressure and diabetes. Abbreviated CVA. Also known as cerebrovascular.

Stroke is known as cerebrovascular accident or brain attack. It occurs as a result of sudden impairment of cerebral circulation in one or more blood vessel. This lead to diminish oxygen supply and commonly causes serious damage in the brain tissue (Nettina et al, 2013). Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and the fourth in the UK (Stroke Association, 2015). Yearly, approximately 152000 people in the UK have a stroke, that represent 11% of all deaths in England and Wales (Hutchinson and Wilson, 2013). For the enormous majority of 67% of stroke survivors in the UK, one of the first difficulties on the path to recovery is swallowing dysfunction (Dworzynski, 2013). 50% of stroke survivors experience dysphagia in the acute phase

Conclusions- The authors were surprised at the divergence of diagnostic procedures and interventions for stroke victims; as well as those procedures that have a low-priority or should not

Stroke is considered as second leading reason of death in the world with over zillions of individuals suffering from this. With the increasing hazard of developing this feared disease, particularly in developed nations, scientists and medical investigators are rushing to find a cure for stroke. One of the newest breakthroughs is an investigation being conducted that deals with the use of stem cells.

In the U.S, Stroke is a popular leading cause of death. People may say they know someone who has had a Stroke or may have personally experienced one, the thing is it is common for someone to not know exactly what is happening during a stroke. In this essay we will cover the basic statistics and facts about stroke such as, what is it, prevention, how it is treated, survival rates and more. Stroke is a serious thing and if we don’t know how to prevent it, many are at risk.

According to (Stroke Association, 2015 and WHO, 2016), the risk of recurrent CVS is up to fifteen times more than the risk of CVS and is concerned with insufficient control of risk factors and non-adherence to medical advice. So that, identification of risk factors of recurrence is an important role of the critical care nurses, plays a crucial role in further stroke recurrent prevention. The risk factors for stroke recurrence divided into two types:

Each year more than 795,000 Americans have a stroke. Strokes are the fifth leading cause of death for Americans but the risk of having a stroke varies with race and ethnicity. African Americans are more likely to die because the risk of having a first stroke is nearly twice as high for African Americans. Hispanics’ risk for a stroke is between whites and blacks. Age also has an impact on strokes as well. A risk of a stroke increases with age, strokes can and will occur at any age. But what causes people to have strokes?

Stroke accounts for 11.13% of total worldwide mortality which was the second leading global causes of death after heart disease (Mozaffarian et al., 2015).In the context of stroke, The World Health Organization(WHO) defined it as “ rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death, with no apparent causes other than of vascular origin” (Aho et al., 1980).However, symptoms lasting less than 24 hours can indicate transient ischemic attack; a temporary episode of neurological dysfunction caused by brain ischemia without acute infarction, usually last from 2 to 15 minutes but can last up to a day (“A classification and outline of cerebrovascular diseases.