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Hottentot Venus And The Zulu's

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1. There are multiple definitions of disease. Christopher Boorse’s definition of disease is “Deviations from the natural functional organization of a typical member of a species.” George Engel’s definition of disease is “Disease can be influenced by psychological, environmental and social factors. Genes, viruses, illnesses, and other physiological pathologies cannot explain all disease.” (Freaks and the Medical Body PowerPoint, slides 5 & 6) The construction of disease is related to the concept of “freak.” It is related to the term freak because we often feel like those that have some sort of disease are “not like us” which makes them stand out in society. People also feel as if they cannot relate to them, which also gives them a “freakish” …show more content…

Because Hottentot Venus and the Zulu’s were part of the minority group, African Americans, they were often discriminated against. They were also treated more like animals and less like humans. Hottentot Venus was forced to perform, even while she was clearly ill which presents her as more of an animal and less like a human who is entitled to basic rights. A few people that came to see Hottentot Venus could tell that she was feeling degraded, but she complied to her masters wishes. The Westerners did not treat Hottentot Venus and the Zulu’s with the respect that they deserved as humans. The minority groups were considered different from everyone else, which gave them a “freakish” quality. After Hottentot Venus died, they dissected her body primarily for entertainment purposes, because of her large rear, but also educational purposes. African Americans were looked so lowly upon in society that many did not care if their bodies were stolen from the grave for dissection. (Hottentot Venus and Race and Power lecture) This view of African Americans is considered a more social …show more content…

An example of that would be drapetomania. Drapetomania is a fictional disease that salve owners concocted. It is said that drapetomania causes salves to run away. (Disease PowerPoint, slide 13) This term is also a good example of pseudoscience. If we call someone a freak or diseased, it tries to deny him or her accountability as ethical agents, in order to gain more control over them. Drapetomania could be argued that there are both social and physical aspects of labeling someone as a freak. It is a physical aspect because African Americans were often a minority in society so by adding a label such as drapetomania, it lowered their status in society making them more of an outcast and freakish. It could be viewed as a social aspect because it took away from what little social status African Americans had at the time. It also appeared to society that the slaves were running away because they were merely a freak or had a disease. Racism is a socially constructed idea. Society did not consider the fact that someone was running away because of the poor treatment they were being shown. Society also considered slavery a practice which also ties into Bogdan’s definition as to how freak is

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