Literature Review on Article
David B Ross
American Military University
Literature Review on Article
Trying to understand how an organization comes up with a price is challenging and sometimes almost impossible. Throughout this paper we are going to look at some items that play a role in determining the overall cost of transportation. Things that can be discussed is possible ways to cut down on the cost of transportation and ultimately save your business some money.
Article I
The trucking industry is one of the largest transportation sector in America. The American Transportation Research Industry conducted a study on the operational cost of trucking in 2008 and updated it in 2011. This research utilized an updated version of the survey
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The highest operation cost for the trucking industry continued to be fuel and drivers wages. This cost calculated to be about 58% of the average operating cost. The article went on to break down other factors that go into the operational cost of trucking. Driver’s benefits equaled ten percent, maintenance at eight percent, and insurance at three percent. It is important to understand these cost as they all play a factor in the cost of transportation.
ARTICLE 2 Throughout this article on the impacts of reduced oil prices the author shows their qualitative research method. In order to be classified as a qualitative, the research methods are expressed in motive and generalizations (Research Methodology, 2015). They tend to talk more about prior decisions of the industry and how certain areas may not save any money due to them locking up longer-term hedging contracts at a price of $100 per barrel (Tipping, Schmahl, & Duiven, 2015). Even though the companies can go back and renegotiate these contracts they still stand to lose some money. Throughout the authors research he was able to use data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Some of the trucking companies stand to gain some customers back with falling prices as they will be able to lower their prices. The authors were able to gain this information from the Journal of Commerce. This information
“People think about trucking as a meat and potatoes business where you pick something up and then deliver it to a destination, but it’s not that simple, it’s a highly competitive business, and in order to thrive, firms need to implement innovations that will give them a competitive edge.”
The intent of this analysis is to compare and contrast the cost structures for rail, motor carriers and air modes of transportation. Implicit in this analysis is the rapid adoption of intermodal transportation which is often optimized to specific logistics and supply chain objectives (Jennings, Holcomb, 1996).
Organizations are constantly being challenged to identify ways to reduce operating cost, increase equipment capacity and utilization. There are many variables in why we see continued increases. One of the major effects is raising fuel cost. Companies are constantly battling this variable. This is not the only issue facing companies today. But it is certainly a concerning one to companies who rely on fuel for their company to thrive. These challenges are aligned with rising material costs as well. The economics of transportation affects the lives of all U.S. citizens and citizens of other nations. The
In order to ensure a reduction in the impact of rising crude oil prices on our company, we will take several actions to ensure that the impact of crude oil prices will not be more affected. First, we will raise the selling price by a small amount to compensate for the loss of government contracts. By raising the price to make up for the losses caused by the financial. Of course, this method has a certain risk, because if the increase is too large, the buyer may not buy from us here, so this can only micro-adjustment, can not improve too much. Second, we will need to control costs, starting from most places to ensure that can make up for financial shortfalls. Third, we will communicate with customers, such as we will take a range range of price fluctuations, and customers that will not exceed the range will not fall out, so that customers have a psychological bottom line. Thus ensuring that traffic will not lose. Fourth, we will be a large sum of money and bank loans, this is a last resort. Not to the last minute try not to use, although the reality may not be ideal. We can increase production in this way, and when prices fall, we can hedge, so that when prices rise, can produce more revenue to
The consensus from the 1970s and 1980s was that there was an inverse relationship between oil prices and real economic activities. This belief later changed when the oil price crash of the mid-1980s failed to boost economic growth. Researchers then believed that increasing oil prices negatively affect the economy whereas falling oil prices have very little impact and by the 1990s this impact was assumed to be minimal (DePratto, de Resende and Maier 2009). More recently, researchers have found that increases in the oil prices adversely affect the economy whereas the impact of a decline in oil prices on GDP growth is only negligible (Jimenez-Rodriguez and Sanchez
Gasoline is a essential resource to most family’s daily life. The price of oil has plunged dramatically and reached the level that was last seen during the recession of 2009, even though it has started to bounce back a little bit. Brent crude, the international benchmark of oil price, was around $53 a barrel at the end of January 2015. The constant decline of the oil price may have affected all oil-producing countries, including Canada. The experience of plunging oil price and deprecation of the Canadian dollar lead me to analyze how Canadian economy was hit or benefited by low oil price.
Ram 1500, Toyota Tundra, Nissan Titan, and even its kin, the GMC Sierra. Costs and gear traverse the
AM trucking strives to provide superior trucking at competitive rates to the oil and gas industry in Wyoming’s Powder River basin.
Expedient delivery of goods outweighed the cost differential. However, since intermodel transportation pricing is governed by fixed costs, such as terminal expenses, not fuel costs, shipping costs will remain higher in this area. Now, lower fuel costs will further help to increase the use of trucks, rather than rail for transportation. This type of shift has not been seen in the industry since 2010, but it appears the trend will continue for the foreseeable future.
8.6 million people were employed in truck related jobs by 2003. The excessive use of trucking industry for the freight movement due to reasons,
As in part one of the Supply Chain Game, we were given the option to use trucks as a shipping method. This method can make or break your bottom line because it is an expensive option if you are not utilizing it properly. The cost of using this shipping method is still $15,000 whether the truck is in full or partial methods. The importance of running this part of the operation to perfection is in the numbers. A truck that leaves at half capacity (100 drums) is only generating $145,000 on that run, whereas a full truck would yield
Hardee Transportation is a small truckload business, and it is currently faced with a problem that practically every company has; how to better serve its customers, and maintain a profitable return. It is essential that companies such as these evaluate their operations to ensure that it possesses the most efficient way to manage their assets. There is a great concern for these companies considering that the competition is out there, providing the same services at a lower cost, or accommodating their customer needs more fittingly. Hardee Transportation must take a look at their operations and come up with some plausible solutions to increase their revenue operations,
As the narrative commonly begins, oil prices are way down. Way way down. In fact, since June 2014, the price of a barrel of oil has been cut in half reaching levels last seen during the bottom of the 2009 recession. The causes of such rapid declines are best attributed to a simple supply and demand model. On the supply side, domestic oil production has doubled in the last six years. As the world’s largest crude oil consumer in the world, the US was once a large and reliable buyer of foreign oil. But with domestic demand for foreign oil waning, exporting countries such as Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and Algeria have had to find new
Transportation is one of the largest industries in the world. It is the most costly and time consuming of the supply chain. Transportation refers to the movement of products and raw materials from one destination to another. This process begins from the supply chain to the shipping of the finished product to the consumer. For we know that products are rarely produced in the same location. We as people depend on transportation because it moves goods and people from one place to another.
Manufacturing companies almost always incur variable expenses. A big reason why is because to make products, you need raw materials. In this case we have Fly Ash (250,000), Gypsum (250,000), Lime (300,000) and Sand (40,000). Another variable expense will be Workers Labor (100,000) and Drivers (25,000). The workers will be working varying hours depending upon the production need. During busy times they might be working overtime, while in down times they could very well be asked to not come in for a day. This is all under the assumption that they are paid hourly and not on salary. If they were salaried it would be considered a fixed cost. The same goes with the drivers. They will be delivering the products on a demand basis. More trips when the company is busy and less when production is slow.