How Are Blacks Treated During Colonial Time

The Black Codes were passed by the southern states after the Civil War. These codes were designed to go against the 13th Amendment. These codes were put into place to put restrictions on the blacks. These codes limit the rights of blacks to own or buy certain properties. It restrict how they were socially or economically by only allowing them to have jobs in which they were still a farmer or a servant. These codes also made stern suggestions to others who employed blacks to only pay them the bare minimum. Any blacks wishing to farm crops on their own and work must pay a revenue between $10-$100. Although, the northern blacks were enraged by this, it took a long time for change to come with the 14th and 15th Amendmants.

As a result, southerners once again began gaining power and instituting laws that limited black rights. One such example of this was public racial segregation. Racial segregation laws were instituted as supposedly “separate but equal”; however, this was false. These laws were established by Whites to assure themselves of the political, social, and economic power they held over African Americans. Through segregation laws white Americans were able to deny Blacks rights to voting, assembly, speech and other privileges they had obtained through the abolishing of slavery.

Reconstruction DBQ Reconstruction was a time after the civil war to help try to rebuild the town that were destroyed and the relationship of the north and south that lasted from 1865 to 1877. After the age of reconstruction ended the whites tried taking back the rights that was given to the blacks during reconstruction through segregation and extremists groups. The reconstruction age ended because of the compromise of 1877. This led to the extremists groups and racial segregation that existed during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s One of the main ways the whites tried to take the rights away from blacks was by a method called segregation which limited what a black could do like certain movie theaters, certain water fountains and even certain schools that were not as well made as white schools because the teachers didn't know how to read to the

The education system had to be reestablished And for those that had never had any formal education as the slaves They now could get an education and what they called a Freedom School. These were a black these were considered black code laws where the 14th amendment was Used and expanded upon to protect the slaves Are the free slaves In the south. Therefore these changes that the Congress have put in place they felt would create a equal opportunity for those blacks or slaves within the southern states as well as poor white farmers. Jackson was impeached by the Congress To show him as the Congress said who was in control and then charged they were not him. A new president had to be brought in, whom replaced Johnson as president And to end

The south did not want blacks to take part in government like the legislature. The blacks were bribed to leave their positions in the government. For example “Boston Evening Transcript ran a letter… arguing that “the blacks as a people are unfitted for the proper exercise of political duties…”” (Document D) The South really hated the party that negroes supported which was the Radical Republican Party the people had so much disgust for slavery and wanted the ex-confederates to suffer. Many black joined that party to fight against the south and the south were frightened by them and so the people in the south said that blacks do not fit in political positions. They felt the blacks were not well educated

Black Codes enforced in the South severely restricted African Americans rights. Black Codes made harsh labor contracts and made it so blacks could only practice being a farmer or a servant. When an African American committed a crime the penalties were much more severe than whites. These penalties often ended in death. Any white farmer could force a black man under 21 or a woman under 18 into an apprenticeship. No colored person could carry any firearms or make and sell liquor.(Doc,K)

The South still had a disliking for blacks and the South began to form Black Codes. Black codes were restrictions put on blacks in the South. “Black codes denied blacks the right to vote, the right to own guns, the right to serve on juries, and some even forced them to work on plantations if they did not have a job” (Radical Reconstruction. youtube.com). Black codes unfairly restricted the rights of African Americans and they were morally wrong. There was much variation of the Black Codes depending on which state of the South. Some states did not even allow blacks to own property. “The Black Codes partially reverted the South into slavery” (Radical Reconstruction. youtube.com). Once the government realized what was happening they decided that reconstruction had to be enforced. “Congress sent the military creating radical regimes throughout sectionalist states” (Sparknotes.com). At this time in history the south was divided into five military districts and there was a United States general put in place for each. There were many disobedient white Southerners

The south wanted everything to be separate, but people did not approve of segregation. The Jim Crow Laws was created to make segregation legal. The laws was created to keep the blacks from being able to get better jobs and stay in the fields. Plessy vs. Ferguson was a courting ruling stated the Jim Crow Laws were not disobeying the Fourteenth Amendment. The Jim Crow Laws segregated everywhere people

The South had a hold on congress which they used to keep slavery, at the expense of the Northern State’s rights. The South had an unfair control of the national government which they used to “defend slavery from all kind of threats” (McPherson 7). From 1789 to 1861, most of the presidents elected and all of the presidents that got re-elected were slaveholders. The majority of Supreme Court Justices and the Senate were southerners. The 3/5ths compromise allowed the Southern states to get about 30 more electoral votes and more Representatives than they deserved. When the South had the majority in the government, they weren’t interested in states’ rights, but in using their power to strengthen slavery and stop anti-slavery laws and petitions. They also infringed on freedom of speech, preventing antislavery literature from being sent into the South. The laws the South passed to protect slavery, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, infringed on the state sovereignty of the Northern states.

Former confederate states established codes that restricted black people from doing things such as, it was illegal for African Americans to read and write; curfews prevented them from going out at certain times; assembly laws stated that gatherings can be no more than 3 people and they were restricted from owning guns to prevent rebellion; vagrancy laws states that if they didn’t have a job and a place to live than they would be imprisoned; miscegenation prevents interacial sex/marriage; and

Former Confederate states were upset at having lost the Civil War and consequently the institution of slavery. White communities in these southern states imposed Black Codes on the newly freed black community in an effort to restore the imbalance of power between blacks and whites that existed before the Civil War. Each state crafted its own set of Black Codes and each solely applied to the black community. Some states wrote stricter laws than others, although their limitations for people of color were very similar at the core.

With the end of Reconstruction in 1877 white supremacy was still extremely common. White individuals saw themselves as superior to African Americans and people of the lower class. The White politicians had stopped caring about protecting the rights of African Americans. They passed laws which are known as the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow laws separated whites and African Americans in schools, trains, and even water fountains. The Jim Crow Laws allowed white supremacist to discriminate African Americans by just saying that they were separated but still being treated equally. This was not true, the conditions in which the African Americans were being placed in were not at the same quality as the whites. Since the amendments that gave African Americans rights were still enacted White Supremacists often tried to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights. Whites were also more credible than

The Jim Crow laws perpetuated segregation. The laws were harsh constraints for African Americans, placed in the southern United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which promoted separation of races publicly. As stated by Pilgrim, “Plessy gave Jim Crow states a legal way to ignore their constitutional obligations to their Black citizens” (Pilgrim 3). These laws were passed to reaffirm dominance of Caucasian descendants by withholding civil rights to African Americans. According to author David Pilgrim, “Jim Crow states passed statutes severely regulation social interactions between the races” (Pilgrim 3). Examples of the restraints placed by the laws were the right for Blacks to vote, attend school together, and

When the slaves were freed and set out to live there own lives, usually when they payed off their masters, they weren't always treated the same. Even they were “considered” american citizens they couldn’t vote because of their colour and that was a very dark time in our society. They wouldn't be able to use the same bathrooms of the white people as well which was completely discriminating them. Even though the south gets a ton of crap for discriminating blacks the north did to, The north had similar laws to the south like not being able to sit in the front of the bus (Rosa Parks).

Southern states were required to draw up a new state constitution that prohibited the act of slavery also referred to as the 13th amendment. A huge concern for Johnson was that all southern states must agree with the end of succession. Johnson’s bitterness towards the planter aristocracy grew more so because he held the power to decide whether they were allowed to join the Union once again. He encouraged them to personally write to him and beg for amnesty. During his Presidency Black Codes were adopted by many southern states, the codes blocked the expansion of civil rights for African-Americans which angered northers, which forced blacks to become sharecroppers. According to Background on Black Codes, a race was defined by blood, if a person had a single drop of black blood that automatically made them black. The bureau could not assemble unless a white male was present and only with permission. To keep the fear and the power of the white man anyone who violates these laws was subject to being whipped or branded, these horrendous acts were done to former slaves. In Louisiana, if a black man is found drunk, then he shall be fined five dollars. No blacker person is allowed to preach to any congregation. Similar to slavery was the master of a slave is white and controls aspects of their life, the Black Codes in Louisiana state that every black person must be under the authority of a white male. The Mississippi Black Codes state it's against the law for any black person to interact with any white person and shall be guilty of a felony. In South Carolina, the Blacks Codes no person of color shall be able to migrate within the state with white supervision. A big worry for blacks living in North Carolina it was forbidden for any person of color to become an artisan, mechanic, or shopkeeper, any jobs which require a