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How Athol Fugard Presents Personal and Political Conflict in the Opening Scene of The Island

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How Athol Fugard Presents Personal and Political Conflict in the Opening Scene of The Island

Athol fugard presents the opening scene in a number of ways. The play is all about contrasts in personal and political conflict. The Island was written by Fugard to show the situation between whites and blacks in South Africa. When the play was first preformed it was more like a political play, but audiences see it as based more on the human spirit. After the apartheid had finished the play was more about how people overcame pressure and stress. The play was written around the 1970's when there was Apartheid in South Africa. This meant that the white people were in control of the black people. The black people …show more content…

Fugard does this by the centre of the stage being raised to represent a cell on Robben Island. In the cell everything is neat and tidy, blankets are all folded and this is because mess would take up more room. The black prisoners are trying to maintain standards and not act like animals even though they are treated like them. There is 'a moat of harsh, white light' representing a cell, from which they cannot escape. John and Winston, who are the two characters in the cell, have been thrown together by chance, but they have a common cause to hold them together. They are on there own and have no possessions this causes dramatic confluence and conflict due to the claustrophobic space.

John and Winston are two very different characters John being more educated and spiritual whilst Winston is more practical and physically stronger. They are living in constant fear of being beaten by Hodoshe, which is the only thing they have in common. They have realised that they must work together for black freedom, because if they don't they will fail.

Hodoshe wants to break their relationship by giving them pointless, 'futile' and hardworking jobs, but they manage to overcome this tremendous task when there friendship is tested at the beach. The beach reminds them of their childhood, when they were free, which automatically increases pressure and stress upon the futile

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