How Can Hydraulic Fracturing In Alabama Informative Speech Outline

Cohen’s article is a reminder to be careful when reviewing research. This article shows how not all research is true and people put their faith into what they want the research to mean. It is damaging to the progression of psychology as a science if researchers do not claim something as significant for being true. We do this by claiming something is significant because that is what NHST says, and

Fracking has become a highly controversial and publicized topic in recent years due to rising concerns into the potential benefits and consequences of using hydraulic fracturing to retrieve natural gas and oil reserves. With concerns over water pollution, mismanagement of toxic waste and irreversible environmental damage mounting, the practice of fracking has

Michigan, the Great Lake state. Michigan is quite unique among the states for it touches four of the five great lakes, hence the nickname the great lakes state. Michigan has over 12,000 lakes, and more shoreline than any other state besides Alaska. “you’re never more than six miles from a lake”(), making it easy to see why Michigan has a thriving recreational industry. Blue water, sandy shores and towering sand dunes make this state truly special. Hydraulic Fracturing, or “Fracking” threatens to take away what makes this state so special. Fracking provides short-term benefits and is a much cleaner alternative to coal, but has negative long-term impacts. The First is that fracking uses huge amounts of water. Every time a well is fracked, millions of gallons of water are removed from the Great Lakes hydrological cycle forever. Secondly is the worry that potentially dangerous chemicals used may escape and pollute the air and contaminate groundwater causing a number of environmental and health hazards.

Fracking Kills the World Around Us Abbey Burns Missouri State University General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: By the end of the speech the audience will know the negative effects fracking has on the environment. Thesis Statement: Fracking causes detrimental effects to the environment including the pollution in our atmosphere, contamination of water, and an increase in earthquakes. Introduction: “Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented – Barry Commoner.”

Did you know that at one point, the United States (U.S.) had a fear that they would run out of natural gas? Roughly a decade ago, government officials and industry analysts predicted that the U.S. would have a shortage in natural gas, the main source of energy in the states. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, would shortly be the answer to the problem. Hydraulic fracturing was developed sixty years ago by George P. Mitchell, who combined hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling as a process to extract natural gas from within the ground. Fracking is the process of pumping millions of gallons of chemically treated water, sand, and various chemicals into deep shale formations at pressures of nine thousand pounds per square inch or more.

Energy sources in today’s world are becoming scarcer by the day, as energy is one of our most needed and essential commodities. Who supplies the energy and how much energy they are supplying typically determines the amount of influence one country might have over another regarding our global economy. This is where hydraulic fracturing becomes a controversial and important topic to those of us in the United States. Lately, environmental campaigners have voiced concerns over the large amounts of water that is needed to carry out the fracking process and the possibility of tremors it could cause. For example, in 2011, the Black pool area in England experienced two relatively small quakes. One reading 1.5 and the other reading 2.2 on the magnitude scale. Collin Richardson, vice president of operations for Mineral Resources Inc., feels that the issue is perplexed when he states, "People go to a light switch and expect energy to be there, but they don't think about where it comes from. I don't think most people understand that without hydraulic fracturing, we wouldn't have natural gas to provide electricity to our homes or gas in our cars” (Rydbom). It seems as though there is a misconception about fracking that arises from the environmentalist groups as to what fracking really is. These misconceptions cause an emotional upset with citizens due to the twisting of facts and fake news.

What’s fracking and what's the hype about it? Well fracking is the act of injecting liquid into rocks to extract their oil concentrate, basically it’s like drilling for oils and gases, but different in some aspects. Drilling for oil –– wait no, drilling for anything –– is a double-sided blade, on one hand we have the costs, labor, time put forth, as well the depletion of habitats, on the other hand, we need to obtain the resources and use them efficiently. Establishing that we can infer that fracking is a major way we collect resources to keep our lives fueled. Us humans have been finding different ways to get the most out of something for awhile.

Hydraulic fracturing, or more commonly known as fracking, is the process of releasing gasses trapped in rocks such as sandstones, limestones, and shales through methods such as pumping pressurized water into the rock. In doing so, the rock is broken apart and the release of gas is expedited (Brantley and Meyendorff, "Facts on Fracking"). As a reporter located in Pennsylvania, I aim to inform my viewers on the harmful effects associated with fracking, both environmental and personal, and how the short-term economic benefits of fracking should not overpower the health of people and the earth. In a recent study, it was revealed that fracking wastewater disposal sites were heavily concentrated in less affluent areas home to poor and minority residents

Could your gas be killing you? The truth behind fracking. Is it’s true that fracking has lowered gas prices and your power bill if you run on natural gas. But did you know that this could raise your water bill up to three times! Hydraulic fracturing or fracking has lowered are gas prices but, has made water scarce, higher in price, and even flamibile. What we need is to slow Hydraulic fracturing down while we switch to renewable energy. This will cause gas prices to slowly go up but, it will be cheaper for your electric bill and lower your water bill.

Imagine a world where clean air was never questionable. Imagine a world where fresh water was never a luxury, it was simply given to us. Imagine the flowing green grass among a land that was never exposed to an earthquake. Now imagine a world where there are limited amounts of unpolluted air. Now imagine water so heavily contaminated with chemicals that every plant or living thing it comes in contact with, dies. Now imagine the once flowing green grass that is now dried and dead due to overexposure to chemicals and earthquakes. How is it possible that our world could live under these harsh conditions? The harsh reality of this all, is that our world simply would be impotent to fathom the polluted resources. As hydraulic fracturing, also known as “fracking,” continues across the globe, our environment, society, and overall well-being would diminish as water, air, and soil are contaminated. Hydraulic fracturing is so harmful to our environment that there are endless different practices of fracking, numerous issues in health, worldwide bans, and even environmental issues.

There is widespread agreement among most experts that the current energy sources we use in the United States today are in need of a change. How we rely on the fossil fuels of coal and oil is a concern for two main issues: which is the negative impact on the environment and how the U.S. relies on other countries for supplies. This too has created issues on the political standpoint of the situation. This is where hydraulic fracturing comes in to play. Hydraulic Fracturing is a horizontal drilling process by the energy industry that has presented the means to solve both problems. This technology has provided the U.S. access to 100 years’ worth of energy. Natural gas has been located within the country’s borders and thousands of feet below

The database used to obtain this article is Cinahl, a resource of Johns Hopkins academic instrument of journal articles. The criteria I used to evaluate the selected peer-review article was: customizing the search engine drop boxes to select dates within a five-year span, select peer-viewed articles, and identified my topic of interest to read. The link to this article is http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10911359.2016.1259930.

The authors relied heavily on two studies to create their argument. The first study mentioned was the Pinto et al article. In this study, "Pinto and colleagues (5) assessed the

Virtually the American people rely on government agencies to investigative and to create science-based policies that protect the country's wellbeing and welfare. Local and state governments and the public try to make informed decisions about hydraulic fracturing. In the process, the science and facts surrounding hydraulic fracturing and its potential impacts on communities are often misrepresented or simply disregarded.

In the additional measures to secure the extraction process, the strong pipe and the layers of cement, make hydraulic fracturing a very safe way to access the gas. Further security is guaranteed by the new, modern character of the technology. As a direct response to the risk of methane-contamination of the environment, proponents argue that groundwater contains