How Carbon Is A Remarkable Element

2. The carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shells, its electrons will readily form a covalent bond, it will readily bond with other carbon atoms, and will also share more than one electron with other atoms are three characteristics of the carbon atom that are important in forming organic compounds.

With the fact the Diamonds are made by the rock cycle then it affects where we can find them. We can see this from the fact that certain areas in the world have certain attributes that let diamonds be able to form. Crain found that diamonds may be spat out in the volcanic smoke that is released during an eruption. We can find them with the gravel that came out as well with the volcanic

* Diamond is the strongest natural mineral known by a man. It is a crystalline form of carbon.

In the world of Biology and Chemistry carbon is simply an element, an element of innumerable abundance. Out of what seems to be an infinite selection of carbon atoms going about their days, there is one special carbon atom in particular that has had a marvelous life so far. This is the story of a carbon atom only known as “C”, but to enhance the literary experience, we will call him Seymour.

Diamond is one of the most expensive gemstones. It is rare and it has difficult ways to extract. Diamond has been discoverd from thousands of years, it is the result of exposure carbon to heat under the ground over onethousand and fourhandred dgrees, and this is how diamonds are shaped. In this essay I will write , explain and compare between the four article about purpose and audence.

Carbon has six total electrons; two of the electrons it has are in its first electron shell while the other four are its valence electrons. Due to its four valence electrons, it rarely gains and/or loses electrons and/or form ionic bonds due to the fact it would have to give away or take four other electrons. In order to complete its outer shell, carbons shares its valence electrons with other atoms by having four separate covalent bonds. The carbon atom then becomes the crossing point where each molecule branches off into four separate directions.Carbon’s electron configuration allows it to bond frequently with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. If the carbon atom forms only a single covalent bond, The electrons form so that its bonds angle towards an imaginary tetrahedron.

Carbon is what all life is based on. Oxygen sustains life. We most certainly would have not lived had our universe not been guested by Carbon and Oxygen. As mentioned on NYU.edu, Carbon is “…a very special element because it plays a dominant role in the chemistry of life”

The story of these infamous diamonds all started with a fifteen year old who found a diamond in his father 's arm. The diamond business started in 1935 when “De Beers” took all control over dining prospects in Sierra Leone. De Beers are a group of companies has a main role in the exploration of diamonds, as well as diamond mining, diamond retail, diamond trading, and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors.This group was founded in 1888, and they are responsible for the problems Sierra Leone is facing today. These diamonds can be found in volcanic pipes. Diamonds are a pure form of carbon in a transparent state. Diamonds have always been a sign of wealth. Historically kings and queens were known for wearing these. Over time many people began lusting over them.

d) Synthetic diamond is not a mineral. In order for an object to be a mineral, it must be naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, have orderly crystalline structures, and definite chemical compositions. Synthetic diamond isn’t classified by a mineral because it is human

He said that elements consisted of identical atoms that had the same mass and that compounds were atoms from different elements combined together. (The Doc.2014)

Carbon has been known in ancient times in a variety of forms such as soot, graphite, diamond, and charcoal. However, scientist did not realize that all of these items shared the fact that they all contained carbon until 1772. In 1772, Antione Lavoiser named carbon as an element and completed a variety of experiments to learn more about it. Lavioser is credited with the discovery of carbon.

Different gemstones have both similar and unique properties, so it is essential to understand the contrasting ways natural gemstones form in order to successfully cut them later. Gemstones form with concrete mineral systems which affect the way they grow and the way gem cutters can cut them. All gemstones have a set crystalline structure, chemical formula, and a regular three dimensional arrangement of atoms (Smigel). Nearly all gemstones form within the Earth’s crust, spare peridots and diamonds which form in the mantle (Smigel). The lower surface of the crust is cracked and fractured in many places which allows fluids like magma, which are rich in nutrients and rare chemical elements, to pass through, making the crust the ideal place for gemstones to form. Small fragments of gemstones tend to be found scattered fairly sparsely throughout large bodies of rocks, or growing in small cavities in the Earth’s crust (“Natural Gemstones- Geologic Environment”). In order for gemstones to form, the perfect combination of temperature, pressure, space, chemical elements, and time must occur. Gemstones typically form in igneous rocks, but sedimentary and metamorphic can also contain gem minerals (“Natural Gemstones- Geologic Environment”). In nature, gemstones form in one of four ways: from solutions via precipitation or dissolution, melting/crystallization, vapor condensation, and extreme environmental changes

Once upon a time, there was a carbon atom named Artler. This carbon atom started his journey as hard wood in a pinyon tree. He stayed here for millions and millions of years. Eventually, Artler was buried in a landslide. This eventually turned him into an atom of carbon in coal. He now carries on with his adventure in the lithosphere of fossil fuels.

Graphene is a form of carbon which has recently been receiving a great deal of attention. Some have come to call it “the wonder material” due to its many extraordinary properties. Although isolated in 2004, graphene's properties had been calculated decades earlier. It consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. A single sheet of graphene is stronger than steel and yet remains very flexible, retaining all of its properties despite being bent and unbent multiple times. It is able to sustain extremely high electric current densities, is impermeable to all gasses, has a thermal conductivity double that of diamond and a very high electron mobility at room temperature. It is also easily chemically functionalized,

Color. Clarity. Cut. Carat Weight: These four words are what jewelers in the industry use to determine the monetary value of a diamond. However in 1947 De Beers found a way to not only boost their sales but also make a psychological necessity out of this sparkly stone, and it all began with four vastly different words, “A Diamond Is Forever” (Frances Garety), and accompanied by phrases such as “Isn’t two months’ salary a small price to pay for something that lasts forever (N.W. Ayers)?