How Did Alexander The Great Influence Hellenism

King Philip ruled ancient Greece from 359 BC right up to his death in 336 BC. After his demise, his son, Alexander, took up his fathers mantle and continued his work as a ruler. Thus began the reign of one of the greatest rulers in human history, Alexander the Great, who ruled almost all of the Mediterranean. Alexander’s empire strectched from Greece to India, spreading Greek ideas throughout and many cities were named after the great ruler. Alexander’s reign only lasted 13 years, but his impact has left a mark on human history as many cities throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe still bare his name and the fact that his death triggered the start of a new era.

In 336 BC, Macedonia had a new king. This new king's name was Alexander the Great. He was the son of King Philip II and decided to take over the throne after his father passed away. Not only was he king, he was also a mighty soldier. Alexander took his role as king very seriously. Once he became king, he quickly made his way to Greece and restored Macedonian rule in Northern Greece. Alexander was determined to take over the Persian Empire for his father in order to expand the Macedonian Empire. During his reign, Alexander trained the best army that Macedonian has every had. Alexander led the Macedonian Army to defeat the Persians. Alexander wasn't only king of Macedonia, he was also king of Persia. He eventually married a Persian Princess. The

The story of Alexander the Great begins, as one might expect, with his father. Alexander was the son of Philip II, King of Macedonia, who had already made a name for himself. Philip became king to a land surrounded by foes on every side in 359 B.C., but by 356 B.C. he had squashed most of them and built the strongest army in the world (Savill 4). His father was an accomplished ruler who was not willing to sit by and let his land be beset by those who would see it harm. Philip used his army to expand his territory into Greece, first by subduing the northern regions, which included the Athenian port of Amphipolis. He then set his eyes to Athens and Thebes, defeating them at the battle of Chaeronea (Stoneman 18). This battle would be described as some as the end of Greek freedom. After the battle, Philip created the League of Corinth, a treaty of sorts, that basically said Greece was under Philip’s control. Philip had conquered Greece, and he now set his eyes on Persia. He would not make any progress towards his conquest, as he was assassinated in 336 B.C. by one of his bodyguards. Some would argue that Alexander may have had a part in his assassination

When Alexander was Emperor he played a significant role in the universal spread of Greek culture which concluded in one of the most significant cultural events in the classical world.

When Alexander's father Philip II of Macedonia was young he was held hostage in Thebes. While he was there he received a military and diplomatic education. When he was old enough, he returned to Macedonia then a few years later his oldest brother died and when he did Philip took the throne. With his education and experience Philip brought Macedonia victory. Philip turned

When Alexander was 16 years old, his father brought him into battle to improve his military

Alexander and his mother took many steps to ensure his power as king of Macedonia. One of the first steps he took was to have a great education. Secondly, Alexander may have gotten his father killed by his bodyguard. Lastly, the both of them killed off all potential successors to the throne, even Alexander’s baby boy, Caranus.

Alexander was born in 356 BC. As a child, he showed great signs of strength and leadership. At age 20, after his father was assassinated, he obtained the thrown and started a campaign to conquer the Persian Empire. His first battle for conquest against the Persians was n 334 BC at the Granicus River, otherwise known was the Battle of Granicus. After that, we went off to conquer the rest of Asia Minor. In 333 BC, Alexander fought the forces of the king of Persia, Darius III. This took place at Issus (Northern Syria), giving it the name the Battle of Issus. Alexander’s army notably smaller than Darius’s, he had expert tactics, which allowed him to win the battle. He was 23 years old when he could have returned home, but he decided to keep conquering more lands to the east. When Alexander the Great died in the spring of 323 BC, he wanting the kingdom to be united. But that didn’t happen. After he died, his empire broke up between his generals, with his only son killed by one of them.

In the book The Classical World: an Epic History of Greece and Rome by Robin Lane Fox, the remarkable conquest of Alexander the Great is explained. After Philip, the king of Macedon, was murdered in the most brutal way, his son Alexander was declared king. Evident in The Classical world as it states;“...succeeded his murdered father in 336 five years later, aged twenty five...incomparably richer than anyone known in previous Greek history” (Lane Fox, para 1, 230). His significant motives lead to great outcomes demonstrated by the luxurious life that prepared Alexander the Great, the role and parental belief in a god, followed by his wish to succeed more than his father motivated Alexander to become Alexander the Great.

Alexander was taught the way of combat by his relative grandmother. Due to the concern of peace and arts in his son, by age 14 Alexander had a tutor by the name of Aristotle. Aristotle taught him for over four years where he actually became a huge influence in his life where he was ready to spread the polis ideas onto the newly conquered lands.This took place after Alexander took in charge of the Macedonian kingdom after his father died when he was twenty years old. However his first proving ground of military prowess was when he was simply eighteen in his father’s army leading as a general for the right wing of the army in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE. The greek’s advanced military tactics combined with Alexander’s wit made a lethal combination which drove the attacking forces to retreat. It was the assassination of King Philip that caused Alexander to inherit the throne, and ultimately to carry out the conquest of

Alexander continued his conquering of Persia by taking over the Phoenician ports, making the Persian navy no longer powerful. Gaining control of Tyre was Alexander’s biggest challenge while taking the ports, but he achieved so by reaching the island with a rock path through the sea, another moment of Alexander’s greatness. When Alexander and his armyentered Egypt, they were welcomed, and Alexander was named Pharaoh. Alexander wanted a city named and designed after him to be built at the mouth of the Nile. This would be the first Macedonian trading and military colony here; however, he would never get to see Alexandria built. Later, the Great Library at Alexandria was founded by Ptomley, which held anywhere between 70,000 and 700,000 books. The Library held many records, but no longer exists, due to an unknown cause. Alexander was now ready to head east, further east than any conqueror had dared to travel.

Referring to the textbook, the assassination of Philip II led to twenty year old Alexander becoming the King of Macedonia. He is commonly referred to as "Alexander the Great". He, like his father, had a dream of invading the Persian Empire. The textbook mentions that Alexander had claimed to be descended from the Greek Hero, Heracles. Alexander also mentioned that he was pharaoh of Egypt. Going in order of the timeline, Alexander gained control into Asia minor whenever he defeated Persian king Darius III at the battle of Issus 333 B.C.E. From there he he extended control over Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Another battle with the Persian led to victory, whenever he fought at Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E.. The next move was to take over the Persian treasuries in Babylon. Darius had fled and Alexander was on a quest to find him, but Darius III was killed by his own men. With the control of the persians, he pushed his boundaries into Northwest India. Winning a brutally fought battle at the Hydaspes river, took a toll on

He learned many skills from his tutors such as Leonidas of Epirus, Lysimachus of Acarnania, and Aristotle (Mark). Alexander showed signs of leadership and military skills at a young age. At age 16, when his father was away fighting in Byzantium, he drove the Maedi tribe out of Macedonia (“Alexander the Great”). After his father, King Philip II, died in 336 BCE, Alexander took over as king of Macedonia. From the

At an early age Alexander’s father Philip hired a tutor. Alexander’s tutor was Aristotle, Philip II hired him to ensure Alexander had the best education. Aristotle worked with Alexander to help improve his intelligence. Alexander was able to conquer more land than his father. He was a very ambitious man he wanted to conquer the world. After his father was murdered he became ruler of the Macedonia empire (57). Under Alexander’s rule the Macedonia empire had control over Persia, Greece, Egypt, Iran, Afghanistan and some of India (64).

After many successful battles through Asia, the conquered cities were exposed to Greek cultures. Exemplified by Robert Lane Fox (2006) in The Classical World: An Epic History “The cities with Greek settlers, were centres of Greek language and Greek entertainments, including athletic games and inevitable theatre.” (p.236) At the age of 13, Alexander The Great was educated by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. According to Hugh Liebert (2011) in Alexander the Great and the History of Globalization, “It is this respect for Greek culture, above all, that Alexander seems to have taken from his education under Aristotle… This orientation toward Greek culture has a profound influence on Alexander’s political action.”