How Did An Early City Develop

Pennsylvania colony had about 6 different Native American tribes. Pennsylvania is one of the Atlantic coast colony. The Pennsylvania became a colony in the year 1681. The religion that Pennsylvania had was Quaker. The purpose of the Pennsylvania is for Quakers did not have strict rules. Pennsylvania is also called Penn Woods. Also Penn Woods was named After Admiral

This paper will explore the history of the colonial settlements of the Quakers, who are also known as the Society of Friends, who settled in New Jersey and Pennsylvania in colonial times. The history surrounding the establishment and growth of the Quaker colonies of West Jersey and Pennsylvania will be discussed. William Penn’s efforts in establishing the colonies of West Jersey and Pennsylvania were paramount to Quakers immigrating to America. John Fenwick also played a major role in founding the colony of West Jersey, which is now known as New Jersey and the later immigration of Quakers to Pennsylvania. The abolitionist efforts of the Quakers in their fight against slavery, their equal treatment of slaves and the assistance that they provided to slaves will also be discussed. Quakers provided shelter, financial support and harbored many slaves so that they could avoid capture by their owners. Quakers were a large part of the abolitionist movement in the colonies while slavery was legal. Many Quakers played a role in the Underground Railroad, which assisted slaves in obtaining their freedom and avoiding capture. The terms “Quaker” and Society of Friends are interchangeable and will be used throughout this paper accordingly.

Penn had hoped that Pennsylvania would be a profitable venture for himself and his family. Penn marketed the colony throughout Europe in various languages and, as a result, settlers flocked to Pennsylvania. Despite Pennsylvania's rapid growth and diversity, the colony never turned a profit for Penn or his family. In fact, Penn would later be imprisoned in England for debt and, at the time of his death in 1718, he was penniless. From 1682 to 1684 Penn was, himself, in the Province of Pennsylvania. After the building plans for Philadelphia had been completed, and Penn's political ideas had been put into a workable form, Penn explored the interior. He befriended the local Indians, and ensured that they were paid fairly for their lands. Penn even learned several different Indian dialects in order to communicate in negotiations without interpreters. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania brought not only freedom to English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots, Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. In 1677, a group of prominent Quakers, among them Penn, received the colonial province of West New Jersey. That same year, two hundred settlers from the towns of Chorleywood and Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire and other towns in nearby Buckinghamshire arrived, and founded the town of Burlington. Penn, who was involved in the project but himself remained in England, drafted a

2003). Abraham Levitt, a prominent builder, understood the importance of providing housing to people of every income range and he responded to the situation by constructing rows of identical four room apartments at Long Island, New York, that were offered to veteran war soldiers for only $60 a month (Jackson. 1985; Clapson. 2003). Levittown, the mass housing facility designed and constructed by Levitts, was vehemently criticized by architects for producing homogenous and suffocating environment and being antithetical to lofted architectural principles (Jackson. 1985). But the critics ignored the fact that, Levitt could not incorporate the lofty and stylist architectural designs that were hallmark of most of Victorian style villas and bungalows and yet produce houses on mass scale, in quick time and provide them for sale at most affordable prices. His aim was to construct the best houses at least cost to provide most economical housing. The fact was that Levitt had successfully fulfilled the demands and dreams of many Americans of owning their own house.

Philadelphia was another city created with the intention of being a model city for the world, a city built by Quakers. There was no problem populating the Philadelphia, but it didn’t remain a purely Quaker city.

After traveling throughout Europe with George Fox, the founder of the Quaker belief, William Penn was finally granted land over in the new world by the King Charles II, the king of England at the time. The land was a way to settle the king’s debt with Penn’s father, however William Penn had requested the land for a different purpose- a place the Quakers could finally live and not be oppressed. Through his construction of Pennsylvania, Penn had an enormous influence on the future United States of America through his belief of religious freedom, being a humanitarian, and by creating an ethnic diversity in the middle colony. His Quaker religion had a major influence on Pennsylvania, since each Quaker let each person follow “the light” of Jesus in their own way. Also, Penn promoted the human welfare for each group that came into Pennsylvania, and tried to create a sufficient government that ran well enough to support each group. However when developing the population of Pennsylvania, Penn did something that was extremely uncommon at the time- he invited extremely ethnically diverse groups to live in harmony. It was hard to predict how critical William Penn’s ideas would

Philadelphia was founded when William got a charter from King George for all of Pennsylvania,which was known as New Sweden at the time, in 1681. Penn later took a large portion of Pennsylvania and named it Philadelphia, meaning ‘Brotherly Love’ in Greek. Penn was a Quaker and wanted to make sure that none of the same persecution that took place in England happened in his new city. There was always religious freedom throughout Philadelphia.

Completely unlike Massachusetts, a strong selling point of the colony Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn, was its acceptance and tolerance of all religions. Penn, born into Anglican family, found himself attracted to the Quaker faith. Quakers did not believe that any higher authorities, whether civil or religious, needed to be in control of religious affairs; thus they refused to pay support the Church of England. Additionally, the Quakers saw everyone as a “child of God”, meaning equal, and refused to bow down to any higher authority. Because of Penn’s Quaker affiliation, he implemented these ideals and beliefs in Pennsylvania. Mentioned before, Pennsylvania offered freedom of worship for all religions; the only oppression coming from

An English Quaker lawyer name William Penn was the founder of Pennsylvania City. He called it the place for religious freedom in America. One of his quotes states, “True religion does not draw men out of the world but enable them to live better in it and excites their endeavors to mend it.” William Penn was educated in theology and law and in his early twenties. William was converted to the Quaker religion, and he was jail many times for counterattacking the Church of England. The royal charter of England granted William stay in America to form a new colony in America. Pennsylvania was where individuals of all religious beliefs would be free to practice their religions. It is ironic to say I was in a city founded by William Penn practicing

Four months later, Penn had constructed his general layout for colonization. To the purchasers of sites within the province, Penn made his first mention of a large city, Philadelphia. “Penn did not want Philadelphia to be a duplicate of London. Instead, he desired the appearance of an orderly, yet rural, English town.” 3 He built the foundations of the town in a new way to match the new principles Penn wanted Pennsylvania to be ruled by. Penn idealized Pennsylvania as the political solution to economic prosperity. “The free practice of different faiths, except for Roman Catholicism, was necessary to a successful economy. Political participation by various religious groups was also a condition for a productive society.” 2 Nearly 20 years after commencing construction, Penn drafted and structured a “Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges,” for the citizens of the territory to be governed by.

In March of 1681, William Penn was given the ownership of a large piece of land which we today call Pennsylvania (Document A). As a teenager in the 1660s, Penn was kicked out of Oxford for expressing his religious views and not attending the religious services that were required. He then joined a radical religious group known as the “Quakers” who were persecuted in England Only 13 years before he was granted Pennsylvania, Penn was held captive for his religious beliefs and the King requested that Penn publicly deny his beliefs. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, established a colony based on the idea of religious liberty, equality, and self-government which served as the foundation of America’s constitutional rights in a secular government wherein all citizens have the rights to freely practice their religious beliefs; these ideas still impact the government’s inaction concerning citizens’ religious practices.

William Penn, was born in England on October 14 1644. A follower of the quaker religion, Penn dreamed of establishing a place where people would be free to worship in what ever way they wanted. He recieved the land he wished for from Englands King Charles II He settled that land as a colony called Pennsylvania. Penn traveled twice to Pensylvania but each time he had to return to England? He died in England in 1718.

William Penn was a Quaker who wanted himself and others to peacefully practice their religious ideology without the harassment of the British crown. Penn secured a land grant in the New World that was named Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania colony offered freedom of worship, no tax-supported state, and restriction-free

The developments in planning and design of urban cities inform the argument surrounding the unsuitability of grids to carfree cities, whose medieval patterns provided efficient radial routes for centrally located goods, services, and transport. The emergence of city planning as a profession borrows significantly from the long and complex history of planning, whereby all cities display variations in forethought and conscious designs that define their layout and functioning. The paper uses Rome as a case study to analyse and critique the concepts and principles in the history of urban planning and design, and their

The garden city movement, a method of urban planning that was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard, had a significant influence on urban planning. The theory of urban planning has envolved over the past hundred years, some have attempted to emulate theories from the garden city movement, while others have been revised based on Howard’s original ideas. The Garden City concept spawned many ideas of urban planning. Among these ideas, the Garden Suburb, Satellite City, the New Towns Movement and the New Urbanism are all significant theories in the history of urban planning and had their influence to this day. The integration of town and country, the separation of conflicting land uses and modes of travel, and the ideas of growth management are all elements of the Garden City concept that have made made their ways into plans of most major Western cities.