Throughout the reign of Charlemagne, he imposed many crucial developments which were key to the success of his empire. First off, up until this point in history so far, high positions in government tended to be given to people who came from wealthy and noble families. This meant that these people holding high positions felt as if they were entitled to their positions, often felt they were in a higher social class from the common person, and thought they did not have to agree with the absolute ruler on everything since they are a noble in their own right. When Charlemagne inherited the throne, he set up a new system where high ranking officials, called counts, were selected by him and only him, and could include even the lowest peasant in …show more content…
When the Carolingian Empire collapsed shortly after Louis the Pious’ death, it was divided amongst his three sons, who swiftly declared war on one another . To complicate things more, these smaller states started fighting internally, which caused the newly formed states to break apart into even smaller states. This pretty much left Europe in turmoil and back into the Dark Ages. Then, the Vikings and the Magyars, two strong forces started conquering these weakened sub-factions without much of a fight. The Vikings were especially ruthless, killing everyone they came in contact with, burning villages, and leaving them ransacked. As a result of the Vikings brutality, many commoners fled their towns and ventured off into the countryside to escape them. As a result, most of them ended up back under control of nobles from the Carolingian Empire since those nobles were under control of the land. This changed the society and government because now these commoners or peasants were back under absolute control by the nobles. Also, they were forced into labor to produce agricultural goods, in return the nobles hired knights to protect the people living in their land, and in return these people had to pay these knights for protecting …show more content…
It is critical to point out that the main reason why commoners were so afraid of the Vikings was because they are an especially brutal group of people. They were not interested in taking over villages and enforcing their own rules, instead they would ransack the village, horrifically kill everyone, and leave the place in ruins. When the commoners would flee to the countryside, they would end up running into the land which was left over to the nobles from the Carolingian Empire. These commoners would then end up under control by the nobles, and in exchange the nobles offered protection from the Vikings. This practice was referred to as was feudalism. Manorialism refers to the economic system which was in place under the nobles. The peasants, or serfs, would be bound to producing agricultural goods for the nobles kingdom. In return, the nobles would hire Vassals, or knights to protect the serfs, and in return the Vassals were given land which was farmed by some serfs to produce food and income for
Charlemagne ruled as king but relied on an inner circle of trusted advisors. He also relied on counts to govern the various territories,
Charlemagne was one of the most successful rulers of his time period. How did he build and govern his empire the way he did? He used a combination of his personal charisma and intelligence, the feudal system, the Church, and war in order to create the greatest Empire since the time of the Romans. His dislike of corruption, and his power in battle all contributed to his success as Emperor.
Serfs farmed and did other work for the lord and in return were given protection in case an invasion was to happen. Unlike the last document, in this document the artist is trying to show that you were not just given land and a serf, that you must ask and negotiate on the terms in which you owned the piece of land. I the vassal would like this piece of land and in return I will give you military service and loyalty. Manorialism was an economic system structured around the lord estate. “Also, if the lord wishes to buy corn or oats, or anything else, and they have such things to sell, it shall not be
During the early Middle Ages, Europe was chaotic and organized in several ways. In European history, the Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE. It was led to believe that the reason was because of economic, civil war, and invaders. Most of Europe was united through christianity. It provided them power and stability. In that period the Normans established what is called Feudalism. It was a system for ruling villages centered around “protection and military service”. During the Middle Ages, the Crusades were battles and wars that happened between 11th to 13th century. Palestine and Israel were fighting to capture the Holy Land. First of all, Europe in the early Middle Ages was chaotic because there was a lot of violence. For example, The Northerners stole and
Charlemagne was born around 742-748. Charlemagne's youth suggests that he received practically training for leadership by participating in the political, social, and military activities associated with his father' court. After his father's death he became emperor and known as "Charles the Great." Also he expanded his kingdom. After his expansion of the kingdom he, died and died of with succession.
Charlemagne had to govern a vast system and needed an organized structure in order to govern easier. The relative stability that was there when the roman empire was gone, all was gone. They had to figure out how to create systems. Charlemagne was very religious, and that was a binding. Charlemagne wanted to rule a Christian kingdom. Most of the priests were illiterate, needed to educate so the message came out right. AT this point all different tribes had different ways of religion. The priestly class needed to be educated. He built school, and brought many people from around the world.
Charlemagne, otherwise known as Charles the Great is often considered the Father of Europe. From his accession AD 786 till his death in AD 814, Charles unified Western Europe and started traditions that was preserved and reinforced for centuries to come. Charlemagne also restored the Roman Empire, and considered himself Roman. Charlemagne was” crowned Emperor of the West” on December 25th 800 A.D. by Pope Leo the III, so in essence, he was a true Roman and had many similar qualities to Roman emperors such as Constantine.
“He was six feet four inches tall, and built to scale. He had beautiful white hair, animated eyes, a powerful nose...a presence ‘always stately and dignified.’ He was temperate in eating and drinking, abominated drunkenness, and kept in good health despite every exposure and hardship.” - EINHARD (the King's secretary) describing Charlemagne (“Lucidcafé"). Charlemagne was the picture perfect image of a ruler, but did he ever act like one? Charlemagne was the best ruler that there could have possibly been for the Franks, he wanted the best for his people and did what he could to make sure things were in the benefit of his people.
The population losses among the previously overpopulated peasant class, who at this time were underemployed due to this overpopulation, were able to haggle for higher wages and better terms when it came to working, renting, and owning land. At the same time, the sudden loss in population meant the nobles could not demand high prices for product which weakened their power of wealth. This coupled with the higher earning wages of the peasant class meant they could move up in the social order to become farmers themselves or merchants of equal social standing. This period of social mobility didn’t last long, but it allowed for the end of feudalism as it was known during the Middle Ages. The end of feudalism meant the end of kings and nobles being able to give land in return for anything they could ever need including food and protection from knights. While it was still an important part of social class, land was no longer in the very center controlling every decision. In the years before the Black Death, it was the peasants who gave food and work to the knights. The knights then gave protection to nobles which gave money and the knights’ protection to the kings. In return, the king passed down land throughout the social classes. Although, the lower classes had the opportunity to accumulate land for the services they provided, in the end
Charlemagne had a major impact on Europe by using his military skills, creating new laws to improve his kingdom, and supporting education and culture. His top achievements include uniting parts of Western Europe, sparking a period of cultural growth known as the Carolingian Renaissance, and spreading Christianity. However, his empire fell apart due to his religious beliefs. Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was born in 742 AD in the Frankish kingdom. He ruled over the Frankish Kingdom, which included territories in modern-day France, Germany, and Italy, from 768 AD until he died in 814 AD.
The Middle Ages had many great leaders. One of the greatest leaders was Charlemagne also called Charles The Great. He was joint king of the Franks in 798. Their society had fallen apart.
Many Historians disagree to what Charlemagne and his successors achieved during their time and whether it’s a success or a failure. The Carolingian era was an era completely devoted to revolt. Charlemagne needed help since he had his hands tied things what was happening in his land. Since Charlemagne was not content with a subordinate position even more now that they byzantine empire was fighting off the Muslims and couldn’t exert his power in the west. So in his mind Charlemagne decided that he wanted to recreate the power, prestige and culture of the western Roman Empire. Charlemagne accomplished this by using the early stages of the feudalistic system appointing Counts, and Dukes. After that he began encouraging the growth of land
Charlemagne used Christianity to create these wars and to become the powerful emperor. Charlemagne did not have the resources needed to become a powerful emperor. Charlemagne knew that the Christians would fight for their religion and would fight for anyone protecting them and their religion, therefore Charlemagne used the Christians in order to become this powerful emperor. Charlemagne made it his primary goal to claim that these wars were to fight for Christianity. The Christians believed that they were doing what God wanted them to do.
Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, reigned during a time of much turmoil and upheaval in Europe during middle ages. Charlemagne’s background and family history contributed much to his rise to power. The triumphs of his past lineage prepared him to take on the task of governing the Frankish Empire, and defending it from invaders. Charlemagne accomplished much during his supremacy. He not only brought education back into medieval Europe, but also invented an efficient way to govern his people. His conquests against the many adversaries of the Holy Roman Empire expanded his empire across the majority of Europe. His conquests also formed strong ties between the Catholic Church and the State. Charlemagne’s drive to convert Europe’s primitive
A Administrative Reforms Charlemagne introduced new governmental reforms into his empire. He built on the existing system of seignorialism, whereby kings gave tracts of land to their nobles in exchange for loyalty and service. Charlemagne granted large landholdings called fiefs to many tribal military leaders. In addition, he appointed numerous Frankish aristocrats to the posts of counts and margraves These officials were key to administering the empire. They were kings in miniature, with all of the administrative, judicial, and military authority of the emperor within their respective districts. Each political district had its parallel in a church district, or diocese, headed by a bishop, with similar authority in all matters related to the church. Both counts and bishops were vassals of the emperor, and were supervised by representatives of Charlemagne known who traveled throughout the empire overseeing economic and legal matters in his name. Every year, both counts and bishops attended a general assembly at Charlemagne’s court at Aachen where they would advise the emperor and hear his directives.