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How Did Christianity Influence Western Civilization

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When Jesus of Nazareth (4/6 BCE - 30/36 CE) began to teach his new ideas about love, compassion, and equality, nobody would have thought that it would become the foundation of a major world religion. This was radically different compared to Roman beliefs, but it eventually became the main religion in Rome. His apostles, especially Paul, helped to spread his ideas and began the religion of Christianity. It helped to shape Western civilization, partly because of its huge influence on Rome. The road for Rome to convert to Christianity was a long one with many ups and downs. Rome was tolerant of most religions, as long as they worshipped the Roman gods and the emperor. This was no problem for most polytheists, but posed a predicament for monotheists like Jews and Christians. Romans considered them outcasts and the emperor Nero blamed plagues and fires on the Christians, to turn the population of Rome against them. In 100 CE, a law was passed, making Christianity illegal and the frumentarii (a secret police force who tracked down Christians) was created. Christians then had to meet in secret and private homes became churches. If a Christian were found, they were publicly executed in arenas. They became martyrs, people …show more content…

Constantine used Christianity to find a sense of unity and stability throughout Rome. It allowed him to connect with Romans on a more personal level. He made the city of Constantinople a hub for Christianity, and at the First Council of Nicea in 325 CE, he helped to create the Roman Catholic Church and compiled the New Testament. Him emphasizing and opening a door for the population of Rome to convert helped to set up Theodosius I to declare Christianity the “official” religion of Rome in 380 CE. The government of Rome became closely tied to the Church, but they weren't the same thing. The Emperor was important to the Roman Catholic Church, and vice

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