How Did Civilization Differ From Early Civilization

The 5 “hearths of civilization” are the ancient locations where society first developed. The 5 hearths of civilization are: The Indus River Valley, The Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, The Huang He River Valley, and Mesoamerica. One thing that each of these unique ancient civilizations had in common was that they were all best suited for agriculture. Generally, this is because each group was located near water and the soil was usable for growing crops. In each of these civilizations, the “Agricultural Revolution” of about 8,000 B.C.E. was significant because it prompted the people of each land areas to develop farming as a central aspect of sustainability, providing for the development of cities, language, and further development.

A Civilization improves people’s lives in comparison to the Neolithic Society as it shows an advanced step into a social development and human society. The Neolithic Age which began around 8,000 B.C.E could be possibly describe as the greatest single change in human history, this is probably because everything really revolves around it in our society now. As said by William Howells, Back of History, Doubleay Co. “It was dramatic, but long after, in its consequences, because everything else we have achieved flowed out of this as a beginning…” During the time of the Neolithic Revolution, people had to set up temporary camps to live there for a while until the food begin to dwindle as starvation was one step away with the weather changes and the animal migration! With the time passing by, they were able to develop agriculture and with that people were able to farm instead of hunting and gathering which lead to population expansion thus this is when a Civilization begin. With a Civilization, the people within the society sets forth a form of government standard and a writing language.

Ultimately, the Neolithic Revolution advanced society past the basic Paleolithic era, forming a new type of living. The culture introduced in the Neolithic Revolution moved beyond nomadic styles of living and introduced agriculture, which allowed tribes to settle down and form communities. Through the different type of living, new concepts and culture formed: the concept of private property was introduced, which advanced society greatly.

Imagine a world where trade was not allowed. If someone wanted an apple, then they would have to wander until they found an apple seed, plant and grow the tree using the rain they gathered from hand-made cups or barrels, and wait for years until the tree brought forth fruit. In order to build a house, this person would have to cut down trees with an axe that they forged and built themselves, then they would have to make mud to hold the lumber together so that they could build the house. Forget about electricity, cars, cell phones, most modern technology, because none of these things would be possible without trade. Fortunately, we live in a time when trade is widely accepted across the world. Charles Wheelan, an international economist, notes

The Neolithic era has greatly influenced modern day society with many practices that seemed fitting for creating a great society like permanent civilizations, social classes and the development of specialized jobs for different people such as Artisans,Merchants, and Warriors. Also, the development of profitable goods that can be traded or sold and the development of irrigation. These practices that were used in the Neolithic era are still used today and those ideas influenced a lot of modern day inventions or ideas.

Trade is very helpful thing. It allows people all over the place to meet at the trade routes up and trade with others. Trade routes are manmade to let ships pass to trade. Goods get shipped ever where over the world. There are many way that you trade With people. Like ships, plans, or by diving.

Trade brings people from different civilizations and backgrounds together to a common place; it allows for the process of bartering to happen. The thought or idea of exchanging goods for another set of goods or money has historically helped colonies and civilizations grow and expand. It is necessary to sometimes set a “trade point” along a trade route so that it’s accessible by as many people as possible to expand on your options and to sell off or trade as much as possible. Once people started to realize that you can take a product that is of abundance in your region like spices, textiles, and/or precious metals and sell it or trade it to other regions to become financially rich,

Even though the Neolithic revolution dates back to thousands of years ago, it is still one of the most important revolutions. It shaped how we live today. This revolution began in places we know today as Iraq, Syria and Eastern Turkey. All these places were known as the Mesopotamian back then. There are many important aspects of the Neolithic revolution including: agriculture, domestication of animals, and technology. The Neolithic revolution was also known as new stone age era because it began the introduction of farming.

With the Agricultural Revolution occurring in many different regions throughout the world, many key changes were brought to Neolithic people. As a result, significant physical, technological, and social transitions happened as humans moved from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era.

The Neolithic Revolution was a series of technological advancements in human organization that soon led to evolution of agriculture and farming. Farming and agriculture were initially started in the Middle East and the Black Sea regions that span from Turkey to Iraq and Jordan. This was due to the fact that this region was highly fertile, had two major rivers available for irrigation (Tigris and Euphrates), sparsely forested areas and a lack of animals that were a threat to the predominantly hunting lifestyle. The Neolithic Revolution started in response to the warming climates after the Ice Age when groups of people decided to adapt to the environment in new and profound ways enabling the start of agriculture.

Over 5000 years ago, magnificent civilizations emerged in places such as Mesopotamia, Egypt,China,and the Indus Valley, that were never before seen in the history of mankind,and rose from the small Neolithic villages that depended on small agriculture. A number of changes are seen between the Neolithic villages and the First Civilizations in the economy,government, social order,and culture that were caused by the needs of the urban societies of the early civilizations.

Similar to patterns of population, economics and exchange networks undergo various changes over time. These changes are due to many factors that influence exchange, including available resources, war, and how badly certain civilizations needed to trade in order to prevail. As the world became more globalized and complex, trading became evermore important in that it allowed people farther away to trade with each other and acquire the goods they desired.

"civilization is a complex way of life that came about as people begin to develop urban settlements." After nomadic life began to settle ancient societies like the Sumerians (10,000-2100 BCE), the Egyptians (5000-332 BCE), and even the Sea People ( ) have developed their societies and similar ways. Ancient civilizations used their political, religious, and economic advancements to further their civilizations.

Throughout the world, many other civilizations were able to form complex cities, as if the formation of cities was like a revolution of city making. While the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were being formed, other civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt were building their own way of life. These civilizations all formed at the same time mainly because of a food surplus from farming. The people figured out how to cultivate crops in one place, so they set their roots there and started a civilization. The Indus Valley was one of many other civilizations to arise during this time

The first civilizations of this world still have a substantial impact on today’s modern cities. These civilization include: Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus River Valley, China, Mesoamerica, South America, and Niger River Valley. All of these civilizations had to start at a ground level, which were the groups of hunter-gatherers. Since they were unable to maintain a constant income of food, the groups resorted to agricultural villages. As they settled down, humans began to be more intellectual and develop cities. After the construction of cities, people began to migrate to surrounding areas while bringing their culture with them. All of these cultures had various things in common to make them thrive, such as writing, a steady source of water, and religion.