How Did Columbus Influence The Spanish Rule

Originally of the Italian descent Christopher Columbus in 1492, the Spanish were the dominant group of settlers in the New World for over a century or so. They were also abundant with natural resources like silver, as well the labor provided by the Native Americans created an immense amount of wealth for Spain. Excluding Brazil, the Spanish expanded throughout Central and South America even including Southern and Western parts of today’s United States, and the Caribbean Islands as well. However, due to the sheer amount of wealth created from the New World, forced European countries to eventually develop their own interests in settlements. In the late 1500’s, the English began their own mild exploration but their first permanent settlement was

After Ferdinand and Isabella had won the religious war they fought against the Moors, they finally became an independent nation. Having their own form of Christianity following the Protestant Reformation, they were eager to find lands in Asia, Africa, and America where they could spread god’s word. When Columbus came to Spain in search of a sponsor of his oversea journey, Spain saw their perfect opportunity. Columbus, being one of the only men brave enough to explore the uncharted lands overseas, could claim a variety of land for his sponsor country. With these new countries in Spain’s possession, they would finally have land to spread their religion. For these reasons, Spain saw religion as a motivator for exploration of the new

Ferdinand and Isabella knew that in order to bolster Spain they needed new sources of funding themselves. They turned to the pope and he gave them rights to build the Catholic Church in areas where the Moors had been driven from. He also published decrees giving them control over the funds in the Americas. The Church became a crucial utensil in developing royal absolutism. The New World also proved to be a great source of revenue for Spain (“Ferdinand V”).

In 1522 Cortes conquered Michoacan, a territory near the volcano. By 1526, he had conquered all of present-day Mexico

The Spanish Conquest of Mexico and the Aztec people started when Hernán Cortés led the Spanish conquistadors to Tenochtitlán and conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519. The Spaniards had gunpowder, dogs, horses, and armor that would help fight against the Azteca. The Native Americans wanted to only wound their enemies with their woodened clubs tipped and sharp obsidian that was powerful enough to smash the Spaniard’s helmets. The use of the double-bladed swords helped the Spaniards fight close combat with the Indians. As soon as their chief died the Azteca would back down. Not only did the weapons cause a huge impact on the Aztec but also the spread of diseases such as smallpox that were carried by the Europeans affected the population. After conquering the Indians, the intensions of the Spanish in Mexico was to spread their beliefs about Christianity, find gold and use them as slaves. In drastic ways the Spaniards changed the native communities, for instance plagues spread throughout the whole country side after the defeat of Tenochtitlán. Smallpox, measles, and influenza were the outbreaks that hit urban cities the hardest. In 1520-1521 an outbreak of smallpox caused thousands to die because Azteca medicine was not affective against these diseases. The second outbreak occurred in 1531 and it was smallpox again but combined with measles and the third wave of the disease lasted from 1576 to 1581 killing 300,000 to 400,000 of the Aztec population. The Native Americans did not

Within fives years after the issuing of the papal bull it had already began to be undermined. Spain and Portugal were granted the land, but their focus was elsewhere. Portugal had Magellan, who was leading expeditions to circumnavigate the globe. Spain's attention was in South America working northward. They tried to form colonize by sending in Roman Catholic missionaries to convert the Indians to Christians. (1.6) This caused North America to be perceived as “up for grabs” by the rest of the European countries. England began to explore the new land due to its peace and possibility. After 200 years

Mexico was one of the main points of the conquistadors’ conquest. Mexico was home to two of the biggest Pre-Colombian civilizations, the Aztecs and the Mayans. The Mayans and Aztecs both faced the wrath of the conquistadors, as they were both conquered very easily due to the Spanish’s advanced weaponry. After conquering the natives, the Spanish would rule over that land for anout 300 years. This new ruling came with new foods, races, animals, and changes that effected the natives.

Some hardships Cortez faced included him becoming allies with natives, and others. he used deadly force to conquer Mexico. He fought Tiaxacan and Cholula warriors. He marched to Tenochtitlan and captured the ruler Montezuma II., although , he had to leave because the Spanish troops were coming to arrest him for disobeying orders. But he did return later because the Spanish was set out by the Aztecs. In 1515, he conquered the Aztecs and King Charles appointed him to be the governor of New Spain.

Before Cuba became a nation, Cuba was first a Spanish colony. In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, claimed Cuba as a colony of Spain after he was sent by the Spanish monarchy to find a route to Asia, specifically Southeast Asia. Columbus enlisted the help of the native people in Cuba, known as the Taino, to find consequential resources on the island for Spain. The Tainos’ willingness to aid Columbus caused the native people to become enslaved under Spanish rule. Despite the encouragement from Hatuey, a Taino leader who tried warning fellow Taino the horrors of Spanish subjugation, uprisings to remove the Spanish failed. In 1570’s, the economic success of the farming industry fueled Spain to import Africans to work as slaves.

In the modern world history, 1492 is the year starting expansion of the Europe. Columbus’s voyage was the discovery by Portuguese navigators of a sea route. It began the chain of developments that would have vast outcomes for the New World. Transforming as the provisions for both eastern and western colonization, it helped introducing the “Atlantic slave trade, spread diseases” that was mortifying influence on the Indians populations. And that contributed the inauguration of European explorers to encounter the Western Hemisphere.

When the European explorers/conquistadors such as Hernán Cortes found the Americas which they referred to as the New World, Catholic missionaries flooded the land. Catholic monarch Isabella believed that the Indios were naive people who needed to be saved. She didn't want the Spanish men going to the New World to mistreat or enslave the Indios because she believed that God wanted them to become Catholics. The priest sent to the New World believed that the Mayan hieroglyphics were evil and that they worshiped the Devil. So during the Spanish conquest the Spaniards destroyed a lot of the hieroglyphics and burned their books. Also Cortés had caused the fall of the Mechica capital Tenochitlan and Pizaro caused the fall of the Inca empire. Millions

On June 30, 1520, many Aztecs, Spaniards, and other Indians died during La Triste Noche, killing hundreds (“ Aztec Capital Falls To Cortes”). In the city of Cholula, thousands of Cholultecas were assassinated by the Spaniards and Tlaxcalans, an Indian tribe (Stuart 167). These two specific nights brought many deaths, not only was it devastating it also had humongous consequences for both the Indians and the Spaniards. Spaniards also brought diseases into New Spain during the 1520s to the 1600s (“History of Mexico”). Smallpox was one of the diseases that killed an estimated of about twenty-million people (“History of Mexico”). If Cortes had not brought other Spaniards, smallpox would have not nearly killed a prodigious amount of the Natives. Smallpox killed nearly a fifth of the population (Burland and Forman 127). Deaths were not only the fault of the Spaniards but also the Aztecs because they promoted deaths, with their sacrifices.

In 1491, America was a large, spacious place that consisted of wildlife ranging from the lush jungles of South America to the glaciers of the Arctic North. No one in Europe would have imagined this beautiful bounty on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. In Spain, Christopher Columbus stood on the coast looking west, dreaming of leading an expedition to find a new trade route to Asia. If he succeeds, it will mean glory and riches for himself and the monarchy. Columbus presented this idea to the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted fame and riches as well but also wanted the opportunity to spread Catholicism all around the world. The Spanish rulers agreed that Columbus would receive 10

The conquest was very successful as they won the land. This event was important the making of America. When Hernan Cortes landed in Mexico with all of his 600 soldiers, the Aztecs had control over all of that land at that time. The Aztecs could not expand their empire anymore due to the Spanish conquest. In Cuba, Hernan Cortes worked in the civil government and served as the mayor of Santiago.

In 1492 an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus also sailed west from Europe with the hope of eventually reaching Asia by crossing the Atlantic. He had no idea there were these two other continents that no one in Europe knew existed. Columbus was able to finance his expedition to find a new route to Asia by seeking sponsors. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, along with merchants & bankers from both Italy and Spain sponsored his voyage. On October 12, 1492 Columbus arrived in the Bahamas. A few days later he made his was to the Islands of Hispaniola, which are present day Haiti and Dominican Republic. Upon his return to return to Spain Columbus brought with him ten inhabitants of Hispaniola to convert to Christianity.