Vasco Da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first person to reach India by sea. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, he was determined to find a water route to Asia, but he never did. He accidentally stumbled upon the Americas. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer, known for being the first person to circumnavigate the planet Earth.
Christopher Columbus was an overrated Historical Figure because he didn’t prove the Earth is round. It’s nearly certain that in the 1490s, no one thought the earth was flat. in keeping with historian “no educated person in the history of Western Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the Earth was flat.” That was because of scientists, philosophers and mathematicians who, as early as around 600 B.C., created observations that Earth was spherical.
Thousands of men and women would bunk on a boat for up to almost a year. When traveling to California, the men and women on board had to live several months eating old and moldy food, this caused many to die or become ill. The unhealthy voyage was also very dangerous, they had to go through many storms, some could even lead to a ship sinking or a person getting thrown overboard. The author stated “ The trip around Cape Horn was a dangerous as well as unpleasant. Ferocious rains and freezing gales buffeted the vessels, pushing
Support did not come easy to Christopher Colombus. For a long time people believed the earth was flat. Eventually, “discoveries linking astronomy, geometry, and time made by ancient observers of the heavens were viewed, not as some abstract notion of mathematics, but as servants of religion.” With the new concept that the earth could be round the Columbus tried to convince leader to offer him patronage of countries such as --. Motivated by political and religious reasons the Spanish crown decided to pursue the exploration of the Americas. The search
As the Middle Ages began winding to a close and stability was being established in the reason with the rise of families ruling through heredity relatively unopposed such as the Habsburgs, Europe entered a new age of exploration and enlightenment. With powerful European countries now interested in expanding their global reach and newly invented seafaring technology such as the sextant and lateen sail making this possible on a larger scale, overseas exploration became viable and an endeavor worth investing in. Portuguese and Spanish explorers such as Magellan and Columbus made the discoveries that the Earth was larger than anybody had thought before and that there were more continents than just Europe, African, and Asia, uncovering brand new possibilities that the monarchies of Western Europe were happy to take advantage of. The biggest turning point of this time period was the discovery of the Americas in 1492 by Christopher Columbus who was employed by the Spanish monarchy at the time, as it led to the continents’ colonization by Europeans in the ensuing years and everything that resulted from
How did Vespucci's observations foster a scientific attitude? Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer, a navigator and a cosmographer from the Renaissance period (1451-1512). He is remembered for several important reasons, especially for promoting a scientific approach to access the world. On his first expedition, Vespucci explored the Amazon river,
In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain looking for a shortcut to Asia. The King and Queen of Spain put the money up for the cost of the journey. He was looking for trade goods that he could sell back in Spain, he took a Catholic priest with him to spread the word of God to the native people of the new lands. These explorations will change the world more between 1400 and 1800, trade, travel, weaponry, and ideas will result in changes that will be seen around the world.
Columbus had wanted to go on a journey to find a western sea route to China, India, and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia. He had thought that sailing west would take him on a shortcut. As maps back then did not have the knowledge we possess now, the Americas were not on the map.
One of the most popular reasons Europeans came to the Americas was during their search for new trade routes. Europeans desired spices and other items from India and China, but the only way to reach them was through Muslim territory in the Mediterranean. Explorers at first tried sailing around Africa, but the trip was long and treacherous. Eventually, Spain set out to travel east across the world in order to reach Asia. They sent Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean, but instead of reaching Asia, he landed in the Caribbean. The explorers did not reach their intended target of the spice trade, but rather landed on a previously undiscovered world between the two continents.
During the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas. Columbus started making a living there and survived through capitalism. Between 1450-1750, the higher classes (including Kings) in Africa sold lower class to europeans to become slaves in order to serve colonists in the American plantations.
There were many European Explorers after Columbus “discovered” it. One important explorer to know and learn about is Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. He attempted to explore major things and he became well known after his expedition to the New World.
Arawak’s were Native quiet and peaceful island came to greet them, but Columbus did not accept them as human. When he landed in the islands now known as the Bahamas, Columbus encountered the Arawak Indians, whose kindness and generosity he noted in his journal and letters. Columbus quickly took a group of Arawak’s captive, hoping they could lead him to gold. He then sailed to Hispaniola-Haiti and the Dominican Republic-where he enslaved even more Indians. Columbus was the first European slave trader in the Americas. He sent more slaves across the Atlantic Ocean. He and his men captured and enslaved the Arawak people almost as soon as they landed. Some were sent to Spain and others served Columbus on the islands. If an Indian was caught without a token, the Spanish cut off their hands and let them bleed to death.
Christopher Columbus was given permission by Spain to sail west and try and discover a new trade route to the West Indies. Spain was willing to put the money forward for the expedition because if it worked out than they would be able to make more money off of the trade that would come from the new route. When it was discovered that it wasn't the West Indies at all but it was a completely new continent. What this meant to Spain was that there was a continent filled with possible resources, in which they capitalized.
Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the whole world and he also proved that the world was round, so the Portuguese and Spanish could trade with any other countries like India without going through someone else’s land and getting stopped by the controls. (Wikipedia.com)
1: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum tells us much about the experience of modernity in the late sixteenth century. It demonstrates how those individuals at the time - who would consider themselves to be at the cutting edge of discovery - were documenting the world around them. Along with this expansion of boundaries came the expansion of knowledge and understanding; understanding of the nature of the world, its structure and formation, shown by this map’s relative accuracy and fullness. Whilst it is not perfect in its execution – Japan and the Americas are misshapen and Oceania has been incorporated into Antarctica – this map is the most accurate that had been produced at the time, and produced a respectable image of the world. This urge - to understand – is further evidenced by the fact that explorers continued to venture across the world: Tasman and Cook’s explorations revealing the continent of Oceania, and further expanding our knowledge of the world. According to Subrahmanyam, “the early modern period … is, in a fundamental way an age … of geographical redefinition” . The creation of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum was preceded by, and facilitated by, the discovery of the Americas by Columbus in 1492 and the circumnavigation of the world by Magellan in 1522. These two discoveries challenged commonly held notions at the time: Magellan proved conclusively that the world was round and not flat, and Columbus discovered an entire continent. These men on their voyages not only improved on the