How Did Galileo Change

“I decided to stand alone on the throne of the world, because I believe all good philosophers fly alone like eagles.”(Axelrod 9 ) . Galileo is one of the greatest scientific minds and innovators of his time. Many questioned his methods of discovery, reasons for why something was happening in experiments he conducted. Galileo’s reasoning is the focal point to his research and helps with the idea of understanding how he thought. Galileo’s inventions were the most innovative and advanced in his field at the time. Most importantly Galileo was just trying to find truth , “Galileo was honest when he said that if the bible seemed to say something different from what science said, then one had just misinterpreted the bible”,(Axelrod 8 ). Provided the research and experiments Galileo had done his theories and ideas are correct for his time. As a scientist, Galileo experimented with many theories on how the universe was structured and found the copernican theory to be the most sensible but had trouble proving his system to be true. Galileo’s commitment to explanation as the basis for justification for his research is stronger than most of his other methods for explaining the environment around him.

Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer, lutenist, and music theorist. In 1572 at the age of eight, Galileo’s family moved to Florence, however Galileo stayed behind in Pisa and lived with Muzio Tedaldi who was related to Galileo’s mother for 2 two years. By the age of ten, Galileo joined his family in

However, he was able to earn a place as an instructor within the University of Pisa, teaching mathematics and performing some of his most famous experiments. According to Unknown, 2008, “In 1586 he composed a short work, La bilancetta, in which he reconstructed the reasoning of Archimedes in the detection of the goldsmith’s fraud in the matter of the crown of Hieron and described an improved hydrostatic balance.”(Early Years). He was also able to study physics and publish works such as The Little Balance and Du Motu(On Motion), beginning to oppose Aristotelian views about the behaviour of moving objects. As Galileo grew to reject Aristotelian concepts, he became more unpopular and eventually lost his position in the University of Pisa. Fortunately, he had many students who helped him earn another position within the University of Padua. It was near this time that his father, Vincenzo, passed away and Galileo was forced to become the leader of his family and caretaker of his younger brother, Michelagnolo (The Famous People website, 2015; Biography.com Editors, n.d.; Fermi, L., & Bernardini, G., 1961; Unknown,

In 1583, Galileo attended the University of Pisa to study medicine; he was exposed to an Aristotelian view of the world. In 1585, he left the University of Pisa before earning his degree. After he left, he still continued to study mathematics while he was away from the university. In 1586, Galileo published his first scientific book, “The Little Balance”, which described Archimedes' method of finding the

He also made some of the first observations of nature with long-lasting implications for physics (biography.com). He is known for developing the telescope and stood by the Copernican theory, which is based on a sun-centered solar system where the planets revolve around the sun (biography.com). Galileo’s biggest issue was supporting Copernican’s theory, because it went against society (biography.com). Society once thought that the Earth was flat and they thought that the sun revolved around us. When Galileo went against that, people looked down upon him. Galileo did conform so he could make life easier (biography.com). “Church reaction against the book was swift, and Galileo was summoned to Rome. The Inquisition proceedings lasted from September 1632 to July 1633. During most of this time, Galileo was treated with respect and never imprisoned. However, in a final attempt to break him, Galileo was threatened with torture, and he finally admitted he had supported Copernican theory, but privately held that his statements were correct. He was convicted of heresy and spent his remaining years under house arrest (biography.com).”

Scientifically, Galileo will be remembered for invention of the telescope, which allowed astronomers, sailors and other view the heavens and seas, which fed their own theories. He used his own invention to discover the four moons of Jupiter, the mountains and craters of the moon, and sunspots. His work on falling objects led to gravitational studies and mathematical theorems which are on a basic level, physics. Experimentation was used as a means to prove the laws of science along with the mathematical theories. Math, according to Galileo, was the only infallible form of logic. If a mathematical law could be formed from an event, then it was a logical, rational event. His breaking from the Catholic Church, voicing his findings and staying with his convictions broke the traditional way of thinking that the Church was the end all and be all of all things. In the end, he was proven right for most of his beliefs and vindicated for his suppression.

Galileo was first to have the use of a telescope to observe celestial bodies, which helped him greatly in making new discoveries. He was able to not only study the motion of other planets, but was able to observe the satellites orbiting those planets. Galileo also discovered an enormous amount of stars by observing the Milky Way giving way to theorizing that there is more to our universe then what was previously thought. Galileo later found himself in trouble with the Catholic Church for publicly announcing his findings, which went against the Church’s held beliefs of the Earth’s place in our universe. Sadly, Galileo had to essentially denounce his findings and was forced to keep his discoveries private for the rest of his days.

to the Aristotelian view. In 1585, due to financial difficulties Galileo left the university before

In fifteenth eighty eight Galileo had applied for the job of teaching mathematics at the University of Bologna but he was later unsuccessful. His reputation was, however, increasing by a lot, and later that same year, he was asked to deliver two important lectures to the Florentine Academy, which was a very prestigious literary group. He also found some theorems on centers of gravity that brought him a lot of recognition among his fellow mathematicians and the patronage of Guidobaldo del Monte who lived from fifteenth forty five to sixteenth seven. He was also a nobleman and author of several important works on the field of mechanics. As a

Galileo played a major role in the scientific revolution and earned the moniker "The Father of Modern Science."

His father was a famous composer and music theorist. He had six siblings and one of which later caused financial problems for galileo when he chose to support him and pay for his expensive endeavors. Do to his fathers status allowed for galileo to receive well education from his father and formal teaching. Then later attending the university of pisa to study medicine but later changed his mind to focus on mathematics. He spent his early life in pisa and florence where he was educated.

Galileo’s Influence on Astronomy Galileo has made a vast influence on Astronomy and has molded it into what it is currently. Galileo Galilei was not only an astrologist, but a physicist, mathematician, and philosopher. Galileo received the name “The Father of Modern Science”, he gained it due to his his role in the scientific revolution. Galileo is the one who put together most of experiment theory and mathematics into a common framework which influenced the scientific method. It is widely agreed upon Galileo is the person who utmost shaped modern astronomy into what it is now.

He was the first to view the phases of Venus, he revolutionized the model of the solar system,he originated the First Law of Motion, he was the first to realize that there were Spots upon the Sun, and he laid the groundwork for the laws of Isaac Newton. The remarkable discoveries of Galileo kindled the fire for a scientific revolution in Europe, ultimately set the stage for many future discoveries in modern science, and forced us to fundamentally alter many of our views. Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy, and grew up as of the famous musician, Vincenzo Galilei. Although he originally intended to study medicine and to become a physician, when Galileo discovered his . Galileo first sparked an interest in science in 1609 when

Galileo Galilei Galileo followed his families’ footsteps by studying medicine at the University of Pisa. Later, he was inspired to study time intervals. He convinced his father to let him change his study to mathematics and natural philosophy. Galileo created many things such as the thermo scope, the hydrostatic balance, and ideas for the pendulum clock. He succeeded in experiment, theory and mathematics.

Though he was developing and testing his theories, Galileo was not exposed to mathematics but was intrigued in the subject after attending a geometry lecture. He then began to study mathematics and natural philosophy instead of medicine since right before he earned his degree, the university cut him off due to unpaid funds. Returning to Florence, he lectured at the Florentine academy, where he studied and applied his new interests, and in 1586 he published an essay describing his invention of the hydrostatic balance, when fluid is at rest, which made his name known throughout Italy. With his other interest of philosophy, Galileo studied fine arts and received an instructer position in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence in 1588 where he met Cigoli, a painter, who applied Galileo’s astronomical observations in his painting. This led Galileo to expand his mentality to be more aesthetic.