Galileo Galilei was born into a world of inventions being originated on every corner. The world was thirsty for new and improved technology. Throughout Galileo’s years he will improve, discovery, and endeavor to become one of the most important scientist of western history. Along the journey he will encounter rough patches with the church, however never capitulate. He will set the basis for science; he was an agile scientist who had a huge impact on the world’s technology improvements and underlying contributions to astronomy, mathematics, physics, and philosophy during the scientific revolution. Galileo was significant to western history due to his discovery of the telescope, which would allow for all future discoveries, forever changing science and the scientific revolution.
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, the northern part of Italy. His father was a well respected musician, known by the name Vincenzo Galilei whom married Giulia Ammannati. Galileo had three out of five siblings survive
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Galileo used the scientific instrument, that was only founded the year before by the Dutch, the telescope into a more powerful version. “When Galileo read of it, he quickly set about making a much more powerful version. The Dutch telescopes magnified images by 3 times; Galileo's telescopes magnified them by 8 to 30 times.”(Zax.[Database]) In 1609, Galileo built a telescope and observed the moon. With observing the moon he found and made drawings of the moon’s craters at different times each month. The following year, 1610, he announced that Jupiter had four moons of its own. Slowly pieces started coming together for Galileo. In 1611, Galileo found sunspots that would frequently appear through his telescope. After finding Jupiter’s four moons and sunspots, Galileo was thoroughly convinced that the sun is the center of the Universe, a theory that was first founded by Nicolaus
Galileo’s observational discoveries in astronomy allowed for the basis to begin discrediting the old ideas in favor of a new understanding of the universe. The longstanding way of thought in astronomy favored a spherically rotating universe around the Earth with unchanging and perfectly symmetrical constellations and planets. The contemporaries of Galileo believed, for example, that the moon had the face of a shiny, polished sphere, whereas Galileo showed that the surface of the moon to be imperfect with rough mountainous areas along with deep valleys (or “seas” as he called them) marked with dark sports (Frova 162). This surface very much paralleled the rough surface of the Earth (meaning that Earth’s surface was not unique). Also with his improved telescope, Galileo was capable of viewing the stars with much more clarity. Galileo discovered newly formed stars and star clusters, which challenged the Aristotelian philosophy of an ageless universe. Additionally, Galileo observed four of Jupiter’s largest moons orbiting around the planet (Frova 179). His observations of Jupiter’s satellites did not agree with the idea that all heavenly bodies must rotate around a central Earth. Finally, and arguably most important, Galileo showed Venus’s phases and
During the 16th and 17th century there were a numerous amounts of revolutions within the West from a variety of topics including, technological, psychological, and scientific revolutions. Before this time religion was the prevailing source of knowledge, so when revolutions would give knowledge that would go against the church they would more than often they would try to silence them. The first scientist who was rejected by the church was Nicolas Copernicus. Nicolas Copernicus was a scientist during the Renaissance who was in the subjects of mathematics and astronomy. The main scientific theory that he was known for was a heliocentric system or “Sun-centred” system.
The scientific Revolution was a new way of thinking about the natural world based on observations and willingness to question accepted beliefs. Most of these accepted beliefs came from the Bible, and the church did not like that people were beginning to challenge its ideas. The people that went against what the church and the Bible said were considered heretics. Galileo is one of those people. He believed that the sun stood still and that the earth moved around it. This contradicted the word of God, which said that the earth stood still and the sun moved around it. “I add that the words ‘the sun also riseth and the sun goeth down, and hasteneth to the place where he ariseth, etc.’ were those of Solomon, who not only spoke by divine inspiration but was a man wise above all others and most learned in human sciences and in the knowledge of all
Instead, Galileo improved the magnification of the spyglass and used it to look at the sky, creating the telescope. At that time, the spyglass could only magnify objects to three times their original size. Galileo refined the lens, allowing it to magnify things up to first eight, then later, in 1610, 30 times their original size. By using this telescope, he was able to observe the movement of objects in the sky, such as stars and planets, that supported the Copernicus’s theory of heliocentrism - that the sun was the center of the universe. He also found that the moon was not completely smooth, as most people at the time assumed it would be. Instead, it had was bumpy and had hills and
Galileo made telescoped but wanted more. He would soon make a decision of making a telescope the view the universe. Later on he would discover certain things, such as the Moon and Venus. Galileo would notice, that Venus had certain stages similar to the moon. This
Galileo Galilei made contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics, and philosophy. He was an extraordinarily intelligent man and had a big part during the Enlightenment. He made his first discovery in 1581 while he was a student at the University of Pisa, where he originally went into medicine but switched his focus to mathematics. He described the rules that governed the motion of a pendulum. He was then the chair of mathematics at the Universities of Pisa and Padua from 1589 to 1610.
Have you heard of a glorious,agile,bold or bright man,named Galileo Galilei? For instance,who do you think invented the telescope? Or found out that Jupiter has 67 moons? Well the answer to these Questions are Galileo. This man changed the world forever,he was shamed for his theory though because his church was not happy with him. Ever since he was little he found out that he loved science,and that he wanted to see space. He loved his family too,but they were not happy with his decision. He also was a professor,at multiple universities. Sadly,he was put in prison though because of his beliefs. After that was over he had house arrest. He is best known for inventing the telescope, so people could enjoy the solar system. I personally thought that
One of Galileo’s most famous achievements was his improvements on Lippershey’s telescope. Without his enhancements, Galileo wouldn’t have discovered the moon’s actual shape and texture. In addition, he also wouldn’t know that Venus has phases and that Jupiter has moons that does not revolve around Earth. Not only was the telescope used in Galileo’s time, but it continues on until the present time. Scientists continue learning and discovering more about the things that are unknown to us due to Galileo’s improvements
Galileo was born February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Italy. His father was Vincenzo Galilei. He was a musician, so galileo was around the instruments most of his youth he watched the vibrations
Galileo Galilei Rough Draft Who discovered most of the astronomic knowledge that humans have today? Who revised and improved the laws of physics? Galileo Galilei was one of the most important, if not, the most important scientists of the Renaissance. His discoveries have influenced science from the Renaissance up to the modern era. Galileo was one of the most influential men during the Renaissance.
It all began with the news of the new invention – a telescope where objects could expand up to 14 times of its size. With that, he invented his own version of telescope to observe the vast universe. Galileo combined his interests in long range optics and astronomy to come to a realization that the Sun was indeed the one that is in the center of the cosmos and Earth was orbiting around it. This lead to the Galileo’s public support for the Copernican System.
Galileo was a very interesting person. There is no doubt that he was a great scientist, but he also was a mathematician, physicist and a professor. He refuted Aristotle's finding multiple times, and he turned everyone knowledge of the universe on their heads. Without his discoveries, astronauts and scientist today would not be able to do their jobs if they still believed the Heliocentric Theory. In his earlier days, he was convicted of heresy, meaning, he has been accused of not believing in an orthodox religion, because his claims challenged what the people believed in. When Galileo met a woman by the name Marina Gamba, who he never married probably because of financial issues or he did not want his reputation to be ruined because of his children. He had two daughters and a son out of wedlock. His daughters being Virgina and Liva, and a son named Vincenzo. Galileo was worried that his daughters would not marry well, so when they were older, he had them enter a convent (biography.com). A convent is a Christian community under monastic vows, meaning they are not allowed to love and must spend their life on a search for god. Galileo is a truly powerful scientist, and most of our knowledge would not be here without
Galileo was a mathematician and a natural philosopher, who converted Copernicanism, which states that the earth revolved around the sun, into philosophy and the world’s true nature. By introducing new knowledge and using science to prove existing theories, he had caused a revolution by changing how people perceive the world during the last few hundred years and to doubt the authority of the Church, so as to spur on more people to confront the Church’s interpretations
The use of the telescope led him to discover new characteristics of space and the solar system. He discovered Jupiter’s four largest moons and the rings of Saturn. He also discovered that the Milky Way galaxy is comprised of stars. The observation of mountains on the moon was made by Galileo as well. He also made numerous discoveries within these discoveries.
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Giulia Ammannati and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the Christian religion.