How Did Geography Affect Ancient Greece

Rome is located on the River Tiber, so from it has good trade access. It expanded to cover the Italian peninsular the Alps in the north formed a natural barrier against the French. It provided easy access to the southern part; it allowed trade to flourish with the Greek colonies already there. Rome had taken over the majority of the Mediterranean the natural geographical barriers formed borders. The mineral wealth of the Mediterranean basin also formed trade alliances.

”You cannot find peace by avoiding life,” stated Virginia Woolf. The Greeks never gave up on their land, even though they had some hard times. They eventually found peace. Greece's geography had positive and negative effects on their early settlements.

Geography played a big role in determining the political units and economic institutions of Mediterranean society. The mountains interspersed throughout the Greek peninsula led to regionalism in the form of city-states. This was a departure from the centralized government of China. The fact that civilization developed along a peninsula also shaped Mediterranean culture. The ocean provided some protection from invaders and allowed for the advancement of trade.

From the struggles the people who lived in Ancient Greece had to face to the positives, geography has always had a great influence on Greece and how the people there survived. Two big positives being the climate which was perfect for growing valuable olive trees and another positive being the seas that surrounded Greece and allowed the Greeks to trade and help them in many other ways. Two big negatives being the rocky, mountainous terrain and another negative being the common volcano eruptions and earthquakes. Although Ancient Greece had its negatives so does every country and it were these pros and cons that helped the Greeks develop essential survival skills.

The Roman Empire was one of the most popular empires that there ever was. It was also one of the largest as it went as far as Memphis in the South and Europe in the North (document 3). The empire’s location was not the best. Water practically surrounded the entire empire. The Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Caspian Sea were all ports of water around it. However, that did not hold back the empire’s power, as it quickly adapted and used it to their advantage. Sea trade, deep harbors, and roads are a few of the ways that the Roman Empire used their location to help themselves.

Geography has always been a unique and picturesque part of Greece. Greece has amazing mountains and landscapes. Having the geography Greece has, has both positive and negative effects on Greece but the results are ultimately negative. Like the lack of communication and the isolation between communities. Also the natural disaster were negative too.

The most significant factor that influenced the development of Egypt and Mesopotamia was the difference in location between the two civilizations, which influenced many different aspects of everyday life and culture. Egypt and Mesopotamia were both located next to rivers, but the distinctions between the rivers greatly impacted the two societies. The two civilizations were located in two very different areas geography-wise, which affected the chances of foreign invaders attacking. The location of the two civilizations also affected their religious beliefs.

Geography played an important role throughout Roman history. Rome laid on the plain of Latium in Italy. The Apennines, a mountain range that bisects Italy, didn’t separate the land into different communities that were isolated from each other like those in Greece. Also, Italy had good land for agriculture, which helped them in maintaining a huge population. Rome was close enough to surrounding seas to have access to them, but also far enough away to be protected from pirates. Rome was placed on top of many hills, which made it easy to defend from attackers. Italy was also located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, making it easy for them to take control of the region and be involved in other Mediterranean matters.

One way was the sea. Athens was located on the Attica peninsula so they were surrounded by water on three sides and Athens built its naval supremacy of Triremes. The Triremes gave Athens control of the Mediterranean Sea so they controlled trade and gained the name the “Big Olive.” A lot of the battles of the Persian war were fought with navies and the Trireme allowed for them to win the narrow straits of Salamis. The sea also greatly impacted economy. The Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Aegean Sea connected all of the land and islands of Ancient Greece so they could trade with one another. The Sea also allowed for travel and they could trade with other countries like Egypt. They could make a profit for their natural resources and benefit from obtaining resources that were not natural to Greece at the time. The biggest impact geography had on Greece was the land. The land was dry with only 20% arable land and it was extremely mountainous. The mountains ran from the northwest part of Greece to the southeast part along the Balkan Peninsula. Due to the dryness, the Greek city states were constantly looking to expand their land and the mountains caused each city state to be spread apart. This made them have decentralized governments. Also due to the mountainous geography, there were over 1000 Greek city states including Athens and Sparta. Land also was on Sparta’s side during the Peloponnesian

How did geography impacted Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt? The places that we are talking about is Egypt and Mesopotamia. The cataracts and the Nile river and the deserts around Egypt and Mesopotamia for when people attack them they have a lower chance on taking over.

“Ancient Rome was as confident of the immutability of its world and the continental expansion and improvement of the human lot as we are today” -Arthur Erickson. The Roman empire was powerful and well protected by natural barriers like the alps. Through the history of the Roman Empire rivers like the Po and Tiber and mountain ranges like the Alps have played an important role in the development of Roman culture.

Ancient Egypt was affected by its geography. The Nile flows through Egypt, making it easier for the Egyptians to trade. The Nile served as a trade route, Egyptians could use rafts and boats to float to carry their goods they want to trade. Historymuseum.com stated “The Nile was surrounded by deserts, some of the desserts it was surrounded by is the Arabian Desert and the Libyan Desert.” This caused problems for the people who lived in the desert. The wind could carry the sand and could cause health problems and decrease visibility, “Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops, “If they could grow enough crops they would end up having a stable

The geography of ancient Greece impacted their civilization in a variety of ways. The Greek peninsula is surrounded by the west by the Ionian Sea, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the east.

The lives of humans of the ancient world were greatly affected by the geography of the region that they lived in. The geography dictates what the people would eat, builds, and grow and where they would live. Based on the documents people of the ancient world lives were different to each other because of their geography. On example of how geography shaped the lives of earlier humans is document 2. Document 2 shows a map of Paleolithic, Neolithic China and where civilizations were located.

Many components have made the Roman Empire successful, one major component that made the Roman Empire successful is the geographical location of Rome itself. Rome is located on the Italian peninsula, it is located on seven hills surrounded by a mountain range and lies at the mouth of the Tiber River. The seven hills and the Alps mountain range, have provided excellent protection and military advantages. The Alps acted as a roadblock to prevent incoming outside threats to Rome and it gave the Romans an advantage as they could spot upcoming enemies as the enemies have to slowly find their way up and the Romans could plan a counter-attack or defend themselves beforehand. The Alps and the seven