How Did Great Britain Contribute To The Second Industrial Revolution

In the 1700s England went through a major change which would soon spread to the rest of Europe and finally the rest of the world. This major change was referred to as The Industrial Revolution which signaled a shift from agriculture to industry. People were pushed out the of the farms and into factories. This major change effected all types of people from farmers and peasants to inventors. The Industrial Revolution began in England because of its location and resources, their innovations and the new tools they created, the labor force of farmers and peasants working in the factories along with no political interference.

The second industrial revolution or American industrial revolution was a time that America went from being primarily an agricultural, rural society to being one of industry. Before the revolution most things were made in people's homes by hand and sold in small shops. Industry lead to factories, mass production and cities because people moved were they could find work. Many advancements and inventions of the time were to increase work efficiency and improve people's way of life. There were many different types of industry like transportation, coal, textile, commutation and many many more. The industrial revolution lead to many great advances in things like cars, aircraft, radio, telephones and many more things related to the transportation

Britain was also host to The British Royal Society, established in 1660, which was an association of scientists that promoted “useful knowledge” and created mechanics libraries, published broadsheets and pamphlets on recent scientific advances and held public lectures and demonstrations. Britain was the first place to integrate science and technology which was beneficial to their early development and made them a prime area for the start of industrialization.

During the late 1700’s and early 1800’s a major development in society took place known as the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution brought new modernization to the production of agricultures and textiles. The industrialization had an impact on Britain and its agriculture, settlement, employment and the social positions during the time. Before the industrial revolution manufacturing goods were made using either the basic hand-made tools or just simple machinery that had been developed during the time and was predominately done in the homes of citizens.

One reason why the industrial revolution started in England was the immense growth of population. The main reason why the population of England more than doubled between 1750 and 1850 was that the average age of people marrying for the first time fell, as did the numbers of people never marrying, which meant more children. On the one side, the growth of population increased the demand for products such as clothing. On the other side, when the industrial revolution started England had an advantage because of the people they had that could work to grow this industrialization. As technology slowly increased not as many people were needed to farm a plot of land so those people could go down into the mines or into the textile mills and work. The

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain between 1780 to 1850, and the cotton textile industry was essential to Britain’s economy. Several factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization and producing capital. Ultimately, it was Britain’s political stability that was achieved through mercantilism. It allowed them to become the world’s leading colonial power, which meant its colonies could serve as a source for raw materials, as well as a marketplace for manufactured goods. As demand for British goods, cotton, increased, merchants needed more cost-effective methods of production, which led to the rise of the factory system and technological innovation.

Great Britain had the perfect conditions to spearhead the first true revolution that had an effect in all aspects of life since the invention of fire. It possessed necessary prerequisites, such as formidable population size, bountiful coal and iron deposits, and the demand of such a revolution, to gain a head start over the rest of the world. The confluence of such factors culminated in a perfect storm, a storm that destined humanity to become more than an average species. The Industrial Revolution in the Great Britain in the 1800s was not just a revolution in industry. The Industrial Revolution was a total revolution that opened the doorway for humanity to enter the first global age and built the stairway for humanity to eventually

Great Britain was the first state to have an Industrial Revolution and it happened at the specific time that it did due to having all of the right resources that they needed to be successful. The origins of the Industrial Revolution were the agricultural revolution and a rapid population growth. The agricultural revolution lowered food prices and allowed families to have extra money to spend on manufactured goods. The rapid population growth led to a surplus of available workers for the new factories. The main resources in Great Britain that led to the success of the Industrial Revolution when it occurred were supply of capital, early industrial entrepreneurs, mineral resources, the government, and markets. Britain had an effective central

The Industrial Revolution was a transition of manufacturing materialistic items between 1820 and 1840. Many hand production methods were improved to machines, many new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes developed. Water power efficiency increased, upping the use of steam power, development of machine tools, and thus began the rise of the factory system. The most vital advancement of technological innovations were British. New adaptations of cultural foundations, entrepreneurial spirit and a consumer revolution drove the industrialisation in Britain. The effects of the industrial revolution were beneficial for the working class of the British society in the 19th century.

Source 5 and 6 support source 4. In 1750, cotton was the largest demand in Britain, but by 1900, coal was the largest demand (Child J, 2000, pg.76.). This would be because new machinery created a need for new energy sources such as coal. Before the Industrial Revolution, there was the Cottage Industry. This was when goods were being handmade in small workshops or homes (Burvill-Shaw S, 2012, pg. 150). Due to dramatic technological changes, goods could be made cheaply in large quantities by machines in factories (Dewald J, 2004). Before the Industrial Revolution, 80% of the world’s population were engaged in farming. Today less than 2% of people have an occupation in farming (Crash Course, 2012). This is a massive impact on Modern society. Products being made in large goods meant they were sold for less. These changes increased the use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods. Geography and natural resources played a vital part for Britain during the Industrial Revolution. Britain always had a strong naval force and was ideally placed for trade (Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, 2014). The harbours around Britain allowed heavy goods to be transported cheaply from one part of the country to the other by sea. However, Britain forbid the export of machinery, skilled workers and manufacturing techniques creating a major lead over other nations (Jacob MC,

First the industrial revolution began in Britain for a lot of different reasons. Britain had access to a couple of number of natural resources. According to the map the resources were coal, iron, wool, cotton, lead, and tin. The agricultural of the British economy had been growing good during the 18th century. Agricultural allowed

The Industrial Revolution developed early in the 1750s, with and the transition from hand production to machine production. The industrialization brought better and higher quality products and prices for the people. Use of machines limited the dependency on the hand of human and animals. Production increased and this was the beginning of the new generation of workers that would work in the factory system. The owner of the factory became richer and powerful with the incredible new invention of machinery. The middle classes remodeled their way of thinking both culturally, and religiously. Initially the agricultural need decreased and the food surplus rose thanks to the scientific methods. Then, the population enlarged and the demand for food

The industrial revolution began in the 1700s and was the time when Europe and America became urbanised and industrial. Many people living in the countryside moved to the towns and cities where they could find more available jobs due to the development of machinery in the industries. These industries continued to expand due to the mass production of energy sources and raw materials. This increased the production of resources such as cotton and created a new era filled with technology. People who lived in the countryside and could not find jobs or afford food, moved to the urban areas where they were able to live comfortably and provide for their families. However, as rapid urbanisation occurred and the population in Britain increased dramatically, newcomers found that the available jobs gave little pay, therefore everyone in the family had to work hard. The government then decided to make child labour a compulsory system in all towns.

From the 18th to the 19th centuries, Britain was a far more developed country than any others in the world. There are more than one factor that made the Industrial Revolution happened first in Britain, some examples are: The Agricultural Revolution, the growth of population, The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, World Trading, and the Cottage Industry.

The changes that occurred in the economy and society in Britain during the late 18th and 19th century is known as the Industrial Revolution (McCloskey Int.). The Industrial Revolution was a drawn-out process that transformed Britain’s economy from the production of goods by hand to the production of goods by machine (Thackerary 1). During this time the number of people employed in industrial manufacturing, making many different goods, and especially making textiles, iron goods, metal waves, and pottery increased dramatically (McCloskey Int.). At the