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How Did Hamilton's Farewell Address Dbq

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On September 19, 1796, George Washington began his Farewell Address. The Father of America was retiring, but he gave a crucial piece of advice before leaving. He warned the people not to create political parties since factions would split the nation and promote absolutism. Unfortunately, his own two advisors failed to follow his advice. Not long after Washington retired, American politics revolved around Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson represented the Jeffersonian Republicans while Hamilton was a federalist. Some people state that the Jeffersonians Republican Presidents Jefferson and Madison had beliefs and policies that often time reflected those of Hamilton's. This statement is accurate to a very little extent.
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Hamilton wanted the national government to focus beyond the states. He wanted the nation to be powerful, well-respected, and stable across the seas. Jeffersonians, on the other hand, was more concerned about America itself. They wanted to extend democracy westward. Jeffersonian John Calhoun stated in his speech that there was no other efficient way to use American resources and time, but to use it on America itself. There were options the nation could take to improve in wealth and strength. However, only the national government could put those options into action (Document I). After the War of 1812, Britain began to sell massive amounts of goods for very low prices that the American manufacturers could not match. The federalists responded by passing the very first tariff, known as Tariff of 1816. The Tariff of 1816 protected American manufacturers by raising the prices of British manufactured goods and encouraged American consumers to buy domestic products before buying foreign items. The Jeffersonians strongly opposed. Jeffersonian Republican Congressman, John Randolph declared in his speech in 1816 that he will not encourage this tariff for it only helped the manufacturers and businessmen. Jefferson’s administration believed agriculture was the best economic engine. The unreliable manufacturers and high prices indicated that these goods were of a low quality (Document H). Hamilton and Jefferson had their own arguments to what extent America should interfere with other

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