Great Philosophers Socrates is one of the best philosopher’s known thus far. Born around 469 B.C. and he died in the year 399 B.C due to his guilty stance of the Athenian government. In which he endowed with philosophical questioning of the Athens government and leaders. Socrates had a lot to say about the régime of the Athenians, plus the authority. However, it caused a lot of trouble for him because he would basically speak on how he felt about the government or how it could be managed better. To the Athenians, he was spoiling the folks in Athens. Eventually, Socrates was on trial for doing this and ended with the death sentence in which he drank poison. Socrates had many strategies he used in debates, Socrates would blow the minds of …show more content…
With that being said, he also believed that humans should examine their lives. Therefore, Socrates would hold gatherings that allowed men to express their stands, and have heated discussions. However, he was the type of person that would get you thinking even if you didn’t want to, and sometimes Socrates would embarrass his opponents. Socrates also came up with a strategy called “Judo” that dealt with the opponent’s defenses, basically letting his opponent do the work for him. This was an attack that Socrates would give to arrogant men. Once the men admit to their ignorance, Socrates would enlighten them. The Socratic Method is a process of questions and answers in order to find the significant truth or reasoning behind the actions. Socrates would use the technique to give the big minded a dose of reality. That was to remind them of how ignorant, they actually …show more content…
The theories that Aristotle came up with about nature was that it should be traced back to higher being. He believed that everything in nature had a value purpose otherwise God would have never made it. Aristotle strongly believes that God plays a role in nature of knowledge because he was the one to create it. His philosophy of art was different than that of Plato. Aristotle believed that people experience the feelings in art whether it’s love, hate, mourn or what so ever. Eventually he states that we will experience catharsis. This mean that people we be purged from built up emotions, without initiating evil deeds. Aristotle like the other philosophers today is basically known for their knowledge. Aristotle is considered one of the most influential philosophers’ meaning that his theories opened insight into what others didn’t think of. Today a minority of Aristotle work is still looked at as being useful in the field’s psychology and art because Aristotle advances or theories are more suitable and now people at times still refer back to
Socrates was a great thinker and debater dedicated to truth. He spent his golden years walking the streets of Athens in pursuit of wisdom. Socrates lived the destiny that was revealed to him in the Oracle. He created and perfected his own cross-examination technique; we today know it as the Socratic Method. He was thorough and unrelenting. His subjects were often humiliated. Socrates would methodically disprove anyone he thought was wrong. In his eyes, most of the people he interviewed were blind. It did not matter if one was wealthy and influential or if they were young and impressionable. Socrates could question anyone and turn him or her inside out. Unfortunately, he did so without regard to the
Socrates put one’s quest for wisdom and the instruction of others above everything else in life. A simple man both in the way he talked and the wealth he owned, he believed that simplicity in whatever one did was the best way of acquiring knowledge and passing it unto others. He is famous for saying that “the unexplained life is not worth living.” He endeavored therefore to break down the arguments of those who talked with a flowery language and boasted of being experts in given subjects (Rhees 30). His aim was to show that the person making a claim on wisdom and knowledge was in fact a confused one whose clarity about a given subject was far from what they claimed. Socrates, in all his simplicity never advanced any theories of his own
Socrates has a unique position in the history of philosophy. On one hand he is the most influential on another he is the least known. In his later life he is seen to stalk the streets barefoot, to spite shoemakers. He went about arguing and questioning people and revealing inconsistencies in their beliefs. He began teaching students but never accepted payments for doing so. This was possible because of the inheritance left by his father. Socrates wrote nothing of himself so we are dependent upon the works of both his students and associates who present a view as close to
Socrates was a public thinker that did not deserve to die for his ideas. He was simply standing up for his beliefs and the Athenian Jury blamed Athens’ fall on Socrates. If the beliefs of an individual do not harm others then the person does not deserve to be punished. Everyone including Socrates has their own ideas, but he had enough conviction to voice them during that time and encouraged
Socrates was the most radical thinker of his time. “It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. And if the fool, or the pig, is of a different opinion, it is only because they only know their own side of the question.” (Mills) His radical l ideas were what eventually caused his death, but they are also the reason that we still remember him today. Socrates was put on trial because the people of his time thought that he was poisoning the minds of their youth. The young men of that time would go to Socrates to learn things, and when they shared the knowledge that they learned with their parents they were angry and for this reason he was put on trial. His trial is
Socrates was a renowned philosopher in the ancient Grecian times. His peak was around the Peloponnesian War, when the Spartans defeated the Athenians and ended the Golden Age. The reason Socrates is one of histories most famous philosophers is largely due to Plato's writings. Two of Plato's famous works include The Apology and The Republic, both written about Socrates' views about the so called "wise philosophers" of his time. The two works hold unique views about government, as well as opening the eyes of the Grecian people to the world as they knew it.
In addition to a strategic approach to his teaching, Socrates also had very high expectations for successful students of his, and their thought processes. Not only were his questions intentional, he had specific expectations from each of his students. “Socrates wasn't after brainless disciples. He was trying to create a new breed of thinkers, ones who explored the world with their mind,” (MythologyTeacher.com). Socrates expected students to pick up on his teaching approach and be courageous enough to propel his discussions forward with their own questions. An example of a model student,
Socrates is known for demonstrating "Socratic irony" and the "Socratic method". He is also recognized for creating the teaching practice of pedagogy. In this practice,
Socrates taught his students by asking them questions to find truth. He developed the “Socratic Method” by asking all questions and people thought he was annoying. He thought that Athenian democracy was full of selfish people “who gained power and wealth by using speech-making tricks and flattery to gain the support of citizens.” Some Athenians saw Socrates as a threat. He went to trial that lasted one hour and was found guilty by the jury. He was sentenced to death by poison and he refused to escape because he believed that all citizens had to obey the state.
Socrates was after the pursuit of truth. Because of this he called everything into question(Philosophypages.com). He believed that ultimate wisdom came from understanding oneself. He believed that the perfect government would come about if it was led by people that had a complete understanding of themselves because they would be able to make the best choices. He believed that knowledge and virtue were inseparable. He said that you could define virtue as right knowledge, and that right thinking and right doing can be distinguished from each other, but they can not be separated.(Sproul 31) Socrates also developed the Socratic Method which is still used to this day. The Socratic Method is the method in which you ask provocative questions in order to try to get your opponent and your audience to think through the problem and to develop their own conclusion(Biography.com). He searched for specific definitions by asking people around the city, from the common to the richest of nobles. Socrates also created ethics based on human reasons. He was deemed the wisest man in Athens by an oracle, but after much thought he realized that he was ignorant but unlike the common man, was wiser for accepting his ignorance and he came to the conclusion that ignorance was the beginning of knowledge. He believed that logic was what was left when the facts are exhausted.
As an Athenian philosopher, Socrates spent his life in constant pursuit of insight. He loved engaging in conversations that helped him derive philosophical views on a number of different issues. The birth of ideas through critical reasoning can be credited back to his method of teaching, which is now known as the Socratic Method. Although widely respected today, many of his teachings were found controversial in Athenian times. Socrates was placed on trial and put to death soon after because of the disapproval of his ideas.
SOCRATES THE PHILOSOPHER Socrates is a noteworthy and important historical figure as a philosopher, because of his and his pupils' influence on the development of the philosophical world. His teachings, famous arguments, and ideas began the outgrowth of all later western philosophies. Born in 469 BC just outside of Athens, Socrates was brought up properly, and thoroughly educated. He was raised as most Athenians; developing both physical and mental strengths. Socrates then went on to learn from Archelaus the philosopher. Here he studied astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy, which was a new concept at the time. Archelaus taught of explanations for the world with a scientific
Socrates makes a great point here that it will be hard to find another like him. With such a rigid set of beliefs Athenian culture will persecute those who think differently than the state and the very fact of this prevents more people like Socrates from spreading philosophy. This is especially true in philosophy that challenges people to think on their own or be independent from such dogmas. It is rather surprising that a man like Socrates despite his battlefield prowess was not brought to court sooner. This becomes ever more surprising in how he conducts himself in court and how he held his beliefs till the very end even when death was looming above him.
Ancient philosophers were searching for peace through knowledge. However, one philosopher gained hatred and disrupted the peace among the common people. This famous philosopher from ancient Athens is known as Socrates, or the wisest of all men. Socrates knew he wasn’t the wisest, so that sparked his desire to question other men that thought they were the wisest. Through much questioning, he gained an insightful amount of knowledge which he based his perspectives and worldviews on. Most of what we know about Socrates is in a piece written by Plato, The
Socrates’ life was a simple one. For example, his philosophy of life perfectly matched how he lived. In other words, he was what he preached. He was an inspiration for many philosophers of the time, and he is still able to stir up ideas and curiosity in today’s